[How TO] Create/Modify Your Own HD2 ROM[Discontinued] - HD2 Android NAND Development

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This tread is not monitored or updated any more use for reference only
Who is this tutorial for?
Beginners like me
People with little or no programming skills
You love to or would like to flash,modify and test roms
This is a very basic tutorial!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Step one: Setting up the Android kitchen
First you will need to set up dsixda's android kitchen
Here is a summary of the installation process( I recommend you read the tread first)​
1. Before you do anything install the java jdk(find it in dsixda's thread)
2. Download and extract the cygwin_packages.zip provided by dsixda on third post
3. Run the set up(make sure there is no previous cygwin installation)
4. Follow the kitchen read me txt!!!
5) local package directory *must* be the path to the cygwin_packages folder that you just extracted
6) when it shows all the package names, go to the top and select "all <-> default" until it changes to "all <-> install" (you must click on the arrows)
7. Run the cygwin at least once and close, now you will see a folder inside the cygwin installation like this: Home\your user name\
8. Download the kitchen and extract to the home\your user name\
9. Rename the dsixda-android-kitchen-*** folder to just "kitchen"
10. Now your ready to run the kitchen type:
Code:
cd kitchen(enter)
./menu(enter)
11. If you did things right you should see this:
congratulations!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Step Two: Setting up a working folder​1. First our folder structure should look like this:
Code:
cygwin folder/home/your user name/kitchen
2. Inside the kitchen it should look like this:
3. Now we need a rom to work on, for this tutorial i will use my own rom but you can use any hd2 rom. Place the original rom zip in the original_update folder inside the kitchen.
4.run the cygwin.exe again type:
Code:
cd kitchen(enter)
./menu(enter)
5.now enter option 1, enter again. You should see your rom listed, choose and enter
6.you will be asked about changing the working folders name, at this point it makes no difference so just continue.
7.you will be asked to convert to update-scrip do it and continue
8. Now you can view the roms info
9. congratulations you have a working folder!!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Step Three :change/modify/update!​
First I will be covering basic changes you can make to your rom, later I will be adding more helpful hints.
Adding/removing applications
1. Go to the working folder where you extracted your rom, inside you will find:
or
2. Then go to "system/app" inside this folder you will find all the rom applications(apks) you may also find some in the data folder if your rom has this folder.
3. Copy, replace, and change any app(apk) be carefull if you dont know what the apk is do not delete!!
4. Congrats you have modified a rom, if your ready and want to see if it worked skip to step four to buil rom from working folder.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Adding new boot animation
1. Just replace the bootanimation.zip located in "workingfolder/system/media" with the boot animation of your choice.
here is a sample of my bootanimation to try.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Edit the gps script for your country/location
1. In the workingfolder/system/etc/ you will find a file named gps.conf, you can
edit this file with notepad++ or even word.
2. using the right gps script in this file can speed up gps lock, you can
find some from angeldeath, download extract and replace the gps.conf.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Changing the default wallpaper
1. Be very careful doing this, do not edit,delete or modify an apk without knowing what it is or does.not all things are as simple as copy and paste.
2. go to the workingfolder/system/framework/
3. Install 7zip and open the framework-res.apk
4. With in the framework-res.apk with 7zip go to "res/drawable-hdpi/" and look for the default_wallpaper.jpg. You can extract modify and replace with new one.
5. Make sure its the same file format and image dimensions.(in some roms you can also modify the default_lock_wallpaper.jpg)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
MMS Fix for T-mobile
1. *I Have only tested this on MIUI Roms*
2. Go to "workingfolder/system/app"
3. Find MMS.apk
4. Right click and open with 7zip
5.Inside mms.apk go to "rex/xml/"
6.replace the "mms_config.xml" with this "mms_config.xml"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
modifying build.prop
"build.prop" is a file that contains various system-vital "parameters"
Some can be modified with little risk, some can cause havoc. So Please do this Carefully!!!!!!
1. Locate the file "workingfolder/system/"
2. Open with notepad++
There is several simple changes that can be done, I will start with some and add more later.
LCD Density
1. If you dont know anything about this topic Here is some info to get started
2.Locate this line inside the build.prop "ro.sf.lcd_density=240"
3.The only value you will modify is the "240" to your preference.
Difference is simple and visible!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Update Kernel From update.zip
Note that it's not always as easy as copy and paste
1. Extract you kernel_update.zip
2. Copy and replace the extracted files to the corresponding folders inside your finished ROM
3.Start with the boot folder
4. If the kernel was from another rom replace initard.gz from your rom
5. Than the system folder (there might be some libs and modules associated with the rom)
6. Another helpful hint is to open the updater-script
to see if your kernel requires you to delete anything for the kernel to work correctly.
sample script:
Code:
delete("/system/ppp");
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Update GPS librarys From update.zip
1. Extract you GPS_lib_update.zip
2. Copy and replace the extracted files to the corresponding folders inside your finished ROM
6. Another helpful hint is to open the updater-script
to see if your gps lib's require you to delete anything for the lib's to work correctly.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Make a wifi calling update.zip
1. Download tytung's T-Mobile WiFi Calling Apps and Lib's
2. Open with 7zip
3. Extract the build.prop
4.Open build.prop with notepad++
5.Now open your build.prop from you rom
6.copy the txt from your rom's build.prop
7.paste to the top of the wifi calling buil.prop
8.save and with 7zip insert the new build.prop to tytun's wifi calling update.zip
9. Flash and test
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
-there are several other options provided by dsixda's android kitchen for that I recomend you go to the tread and read.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Step Four: repackage the rom ​
Now that you have made some changes it's time to test!!
1. Run the kitchen and enter option 99 - "biuld rom from working folder"
2. Choose mgldr or clk
3. I recommend that you go with all default options until you get more experience with the kitchen.
4. When its all done you will find a folder inside "cygwin/home/yousername/kitchen" called output_zip
5. Inside the folder is your new rom ready to be flashed and tested!!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
UPDATER-SCRIPT
Thanks to user langthang for a great updater-script guide.
Download it HERE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I had a couple of request on how to get custom txt during the ROM installation in CWM,
the updater-script basically tells CWM what steps to take during the installation(flashing rom).
If you don't have any experience please don't edit anything other than what is in this simple tutorial.
1.First once you have your Rom ready in .zip format, Open with 7zip
2.Go to META-INF/com/google/android
3.Extract the updater-scrip file
4.Open with Notepad++
5.Any text that would appear during the CWM install should be in this format :
Code:
ui_print("Put your text in HERE");
Here is the requested 3d MIUI LOGO for example:
Code:
ui_print("");
ui_print("");
ui_print("");
ui_print("");
ui_print("");
ui_print(" ___ ___ ");
ui_print(" /__/\\ ___ /__/\\ ___ ");
ui_print(" | |::\\ / /\\ \\ \\:\\ / /\\ ");
ui_print(" | |:|:\\ / /:/ \\ \\:\\ / /:/ ");
ui_print(" __|__|:|\\:\\ /__/::\\ ___ \\ \\:\\ /__/::\\ ");
ui_print("/__/::::| \\:\\\\__\\/\\:\\__ /__/\\ \\__\\:\\\\__\\/\\:\\__ ");
ui_print("\\ \\:\\~~\\__\\/ \\ \\:\\/\\\\ \\:\\ / /:/ \\ \\:\\/\\");
ui_print(" \\ \\:\\ \\__\\::/ \\ \\:\\ /:/ \\__\\::/");
ui_print(" \\ \\:\\ /__/:/ \\ \\:\\/:/ /__/:/ ");
ui_print(" \\ \\:\\ \\__\\/ \\ \\::/ \\__\\/ ");
ui_print(" \\__\\/ \\__\\/ ");
ui_print(" ");
ui_print(" ");
ui_print(" ");
ui_print(" ");
ui_print(" ");
6.Add your text start at top and save,
then replace with new updater-scrip
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
congratulations!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There is allot more that I did not cover, didn't even scratch the surface.
This was not intended for porting roms or any mayor scripting, this wont help you
with writing drivers, kernels, libs etc. Just tried to make it as simple as possible for
beginners like me, so we can understand the amount of work devs go through.
Please! please! before you release any Rom, test and test again!!!!!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just want to thank XDA Forums for giving us this space to play learn and share.

man that is wonderful threat from u ..thanks u try to make it simple and u success pls try to make this threat open and i think we can make it as a full guide in the future

wow it looks great I must try it later, thanks man

Gunna give this a go later, thnx bud

Thanks man ! I tried several times to build my own ROM with the kitchen but always failed. It builded right but never booted.
These are the topics I think should be mentionned :
- Injecting your own kernel (I mean : injecting a kernel that comes in a zip).
- clK special demands ?
- editing system configs/files that need a fix to work better with our device.
That's a lot of work but boy am I excited for this. I just might try again !

Nice going mate .... perhaps i post NAND Build some day

I saw a similar guide on Boyppc Theard longtime ago
But I hope we have more Cooker for HD2 here

mccmjoon76 said:
Nice going mate .... perhaps i post NAND Build some day
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
u r welcome in nand ..man we miss your great work here pls try to post nand rom , i know it will be icon here pls try

Nice work

* place holder *
Sent from my HTC HD2 using XDA App

when i open Cygwin from desktop it opens and close alone , any idea please?

Update!!
Just Added the following in step trhee:
MMS Fix for T-mobile
modifying build.prop
-LCD Density
(Please be patient we all have jobs and family's )

cool...gonna try it...

Thanks man
I think this deserve a sticky

On Windows 7 64bit I have this -
What to do??
p.s. java already installed...

this thread has to be marked as " sticky ".
excellent work indeed !

Mods Sticky Pls?
Maybe when this tutorial is complete I will build my own rom.

tin2404 said:
this thread has to be marked as " sticky ".
excellent work indeed !
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
completelly agree!!!

xaoc747 said:
On Windows 7 64bit I have this -
What to do??
p.s. java already installed...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you install 64b java or 32b? I assume this needs the 32b version which installs fine of 64b windoze.

xaoc747 said:
On Windows 7 64bit I have this -
What to do??
p.s. java already installed...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try this: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=14474038&postcount=4877
If it still doesn't work, Search dsixda's tread, this has been answered several times before.
Good Luck

Related

[HOW TO][Windows]Extract Deodex Sign and Zipalign an official ROM

Hi,
Just want to share tools I found in order to :
- Extract SGS2 stock firmwares :
* Use sgs2toext4.jar Application from drphrozen to convert .img files to ext4.img
* Then MOUNT ans EXTRACT ext4.img with Diskinternals Linux Reader : Here
- Deodex, sign and zippalign :
with this deodex kit : _Kit_Deodexage.zip
- Create your CWM customROM (wype script)
using a Skeleton ROM : Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT.zip
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nothing from me, just reporting for you
Links at the end of post (or in changeLog)
EDIT 16/08 :
1/ update of Kit_deodexage with last versions of smali/baksmali v1.2.7 to avoid LAG bug of browser
2/ add of Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT_v2.zip with a new CWM script NON WIPE
To customise the CWM script, go to Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT.zip\META-INF\com\google\android and edit updater-script with notepad ++
Step by step guide ​:
Preparation :
1/ Extract Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT.zip in order to have a folder with the same name (your future customROM)
2/ Extract sgs2toext4.zip to sgs2toext4.jar and put it in C:\
3/ Extract _Kit_Deodexage.zip to a folder of the same name
4/ install Diskinternals Linux Reader : Here
5/ Install Java SE Development Kit (JDK) if not already installed : Here
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Extracting the stock ROM :
1/ open your stock__firmware.tar with 7-zip or winRAR
2/ extract in C:\ :
factoryfs.img,
cache.img (if you have 3 tar files in your firmware, extract cache.img from CSC.tar)
modem.bin
zImage : your kernel
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
* Extracting KERNEL and PHONE part :
3/ put zImage and modem.bin in the root folder of : Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT (next to META_INF)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
* Extracting Factoryfs.img :
4/ Double click sgs2toext4.jar, a windows is opening :
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5/ drag factoryfs.img in the sgs2converter.jar windows
factoryfs.ext4.img is created
6/ Open Diskinternals Linux Reader
Code:
> Drives > Mount Image > browse to your factoryfs.ext4.img > Mount
Then a new drive appears in the Diskinternals window, called Linux native Volume > double click on it
7/ Select all and press Save > Next > Browse to Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT/System/ check for Save directory structure and then press Next > Next > Finish
8/ In Diskinternals click Back and then right click to your Linux volume and select unmount
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
* Extracting cache.img :
9/ Double click sgs2toext4.jar
10/ drag cache.img in the sgs2converter.jar windows
cache.ext4.img is created
11/ Mount cache.ext4.img in diskinternals
12/ In your linux drive goto \recovery and save sec_csc.zip
Don't save it in your Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT folder
13/ Extract sec_csc.zip (same structure as an update.zip)
14/ Copy everything in /system exept /app to Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT/system
like here :
Now you can unmount and close diskinternal, we have done with extracting the ROM
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Now time to Deodex, sign and zipalign : with the _Kit_Deodexage script
1/ in Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT/system/ MOVE everything in the app folder to _Kit_Deodexage/app
3/ in Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT/system/ MOVE everything in the framework folder to _Kit_Deodexage/framework
4/ Press : Deodex_Gingerbread.cmd and it will
- deodex
- sign
- zipalign
4 bis/ edit after beginning of deodexing process the NePasSigner.txt and add samsung apps
5/ 2 folders are created : Deodex_framework and Deodex_app
6/ verify that the /app and /framework folders are empty
6/ Move everything from /Deodex_framework exept java.awt.jar to Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT/system/framework
7/ Move everything from Deodex_app to Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT/system/app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Buid your CWM update.zip :
With WinRAR : CTRL A in your custonROM root folder and Right Click > Add to Archive > ZIP and None or Normal compression
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That's all ! You have a stock customROM fully deodexed, signed and zipaligned
PS : You should change the Kernel for the CF-Root Kernel (CWM Manager ...) changing the zImage with the zImage from ChainFire CF-Root
PS 2 : You can add some apps (like Titanium backup) in the /data/app folder of your customROM
EDIT 1 : The deodexed browser.apk obtained will be bugy : Lag scrolling
Since pulser_g2 found the FIX, DEVs used an old deodexed browser.apk (from KE2 ROM for example).
So pulser_g2 foung the FIX, in order to avoid this Lag trouble using the last deodexed browser.apk (KF2 for example). You can see the How To FIX yourself the laggy browser.apk following advices from pulser_g2 in the changeLog of 07/03/2011.
EDIT 2 : just added a zip of an META_INF folder witch can be used for update over a previous deodexed customROM with same signature (a previous ROM built with the same script).
With this META_INF, you will not loose any data/cache
Credits :
Thanks to drphrozen for sgs2toext4.jar and sgs2converter.jar tools
Thanks to xeudoxus for his custom java.awt.jar (deodexing some apks without errors)
Thanks to Okarin for his Deodex script
Thanks to Pulser-g2 for the laggy Browser Fix
Thanks to omrij for showing us an alternative to _Kit_Deodexage : AutoDeoTool (see below)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ChangeLog of the HOW TO :
07/04/2011 :
* Switch bugy sgs2converter.jar to new sgs2toext4.jar from drphrozen
* Re-Add the Convert_sgs2img.exe tool to extract .img to .ext4.img (end of post)
CMD command :
Code:
Convert_sgs2img.exe factoryfs.img factoryfs_ext4.img
07/02/2011 :
Modification of _Kit_deodexage.zip in order to add the custom java.awt.jar from xeudoxus
07/01/2011 :
Add the new version of drphrozen sgs2converter.jar, available HERE
Now you just need to double click on the sgs2converter.jar, without opening any CMD promt command.
You drag and drop your stock .img file and the tool will convert it in <inputname>.ext4.img in the same folder
06/30/2011 :
How to manually deodex Email.apk and MobilePrint.apk : (working for others APKs)
Code:
[QUOTE][B]1/[/B] In the same folder, you put :
[QUOTE]*Email.apk
*Email.odex
*MobilePrint.apk
*Mobileprint.odex
AND
all the content of the initial ODEXED framework folder (with all JAR files)
PLUS custom [B]java.awt.jar[/B]
AND
*smali.jar ---> found in _Kit_Deodexage/_binaires/
*baksmali.jar ---> found in _Kit_Deodexage/_binaires/[/QUOTE]
[B]2/[/B] Then open a [B]CMD promt[/B] in the target folder
[B]3/[/B] Then type :
[CODE]java -Xmx1024m -jar baksmali.jar -c :am.jar:android.policy.jar:android.test.runner.jar:bmgr.jar:bouncycastle.jar:com.android.location.provider.jar:com.google.android.maps.jar:com.samsung.device.jar:com.yamaha.android.media.jar:core.jar:core-junit.jar:ext.jar:framework.jar:ime.jar:input.jar:java.awt.jar:javax.obex.jar:libvtmanagerjar.jar:monkey.jar:pm.jar:sec_feature.jar:seccamera.jar:sechardware.jar:secmediarecorder.jar:services.jar:sqlite-jdbc.jar:svc.jar:twframework.jar -x Email.odex
You have a new OUT folder created
4/ Then type :
Code:
java -Xmx1024m -jar smali.jar out -o classes.dex
A classes.dex file is created
5/ Open (without extracting) Email.apk with 7-zip
Push classes.dex in Email.apk with 7-zip
6/ Put the new deodexed Email.apk in app folder, in _Kit_Deodexage
Press Deodex_Gingerbread.cmd
You now have a fully deodexed signed zipalligned Email.apk
Now Mobileprint.apk :
7/ DELETE classes.dex ans Out folder created before
8/ Same procedure, in CMD pompt, type :
Code:
java -Xmx1024m -jar baksmali.jar -c :am.jar:android.policy.jar:android.test.runner.jar:bmgr.jar:bouncycastle.jar:com.android.location.provider.jar:com.google.android.maps.jar:com.samsung.device.jar:com.yamaha.android.media.jar:core.jar:core-junit.jar:ext.jar:framework.jar:ime.jar:input.jar:java.awt.jar:javax.obex.jar:libvtmanagerjar.jar:monkey.jar:pm.jar:sec_feature.jar:seccamera.jar:sechardware.jar:secmediarecorder.jar:services.jar:sqlite-jdbc.jar:svc.jar:twframework.jar -x MobilePrint.odex
You have a new OUT folder created
9/ Then type :
Code:
java -Xmx1024m -jar smali.jar out -o classes.dex
A classes.dex file is created
10/ Open (without extracting) MobilePrint.apk with 7-zip
Push classes.dex in MobilePrint.apk with 7-zip
11/ Put the new deodexed MobilePrint.apk in app folder, in _Kit_Deodexage
Press Deodex_Gingerbread.cmd
You now have a fully deodexed signed zipalligned MobilePrint.apk[/CODE]
Important !! You should NOT have error while deodexing
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
06/27/11 :
added : old version of sgs2converter.jar from drphrozen get it HERE
How To :
Extract sgs2converter.zip to sgs2converter.jar
Put in the same folder : Stock .IMG file, sgs2converter.jar
Open CMD Promt in the folder
run command :
Code:
java -jar sgs2converter.jar factoryfs.img factoryfs.ext4.img
factoryfs.ext4.img is created in same folder. You can pen it with Diskinternals Linux Reader
*AutoDeoTool an alternative to the "kit_deodexage" from HERE thanks to omrij
[/QUOTE]
BONUS :
To personalise your customROM, you can change the name of the ROM shown in Parameters > Version number :
with Notepad++, open the file "\Custom_ROM GS2 by sicOpaT\system\build.prop" and look for the line beginning with : "ro.build.display.id=" (often the 4th). Example : ro.build.display.id=GINGERBREAD.XXKF2
Replace everything after the "=" with what you want. Example : ro.build.display.id=SicOpaT's ROM KF2
Then save the file
Thanks for the infor .. but what does the " - CWM GS2 Skeleton ROM (wype script) : Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT.zip" do ??
anyway of getting a step by step guide.
Thanks
I've used Ubuntu until now... Testing this one
xinfinityoO said:
Thanks for the infor .. but what does the " - CWM GS2 Skeleton ROM (wype script) : Custom_ROM GS2 by SicOpaT.zip" do ??
anyway of getting a step by step guide.
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is the begining oh a CWM update.zip with the structure folders and I just added : busybox, superuser an su.
I am going to add a step by step guide
nice thanks
Email.apk and MobilePrint.apk are leftover. Trying to do them manually but can't find superclass Ljava/awt/componet;
Mackzen said:
nice thanks
Email.apk and MobilePrint.apk are leftover. Trying to do them manually but can't find superclass Ljava/awt/componet;
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
got the same problem, i took deodexed ones from other deodexedROM
Couldn't flash using cwm (maybe battery low, don't know)
better luck tomorrow I guess
How does the script take care of the Linux file permissions in Windows?
Thanks for the info.
That was some info which i was looking for the last few weeks, but mostly ended in apps that didn't work for everything.
Gonna give it a shot tomorrow.
Thnx for the info.
very well defined and this will sure help some newcomers to build thier own custom roms. you deserve a star from me !!
Thanks for this Guide!
1.) The last step would be to put the new CustomRom Folder to a Zip and flash via CWM?
...or is it a problem with signing then?
EDIT: you have to put the files back into the original ZIP!
2.) why do we have to put cache.img and modem.bin to the customrom root folder?
Thanks
Flashed via cwm 4.0.2 -> Bootloop :/
No modifications done at the moment
walda said:
Thanks for this Guide!
1.) The last step would be to put the new CustomRom Folder to a Zip and flash via CWM?
...or is it a problem with signing then?
EDIT: you have to put the files back into the original ZIP!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes you have to create an update.zip archive with all in your CustomROM root folder
walda said:
2.) why do we have to put cache.img and modem.bin to the customrom root folder?
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No you have to put :
- zImage (your kernel)
- modem.bin (phone part in ODIN)
Mackzen said:
Couldn't flash using cwm (maybe battery low, don't know)
better luck tomorrow I guess
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
walda said:
Flashed via cwm 4.0.2 -> Bootloop :/
No modifications done at the moment
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have forgotten wype.sh in the /system folder of the skeleton customROM.
The wype.sh will wype everything in the /data folder in order to prevent bootloops
I reuploaded the CustomROM GS2 with the wipe.sh
Thanks! Works now
walda said:
Thanks! Works now
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You're welkome
Sorry for the forgotten wype.sh
thanks for this!
i am running per instructions, trying to deodex KF2 rom. but i face problem at the deodex/sign/zipalign. after running the script file, there are still a lot of files in the "app" and "frameworks" directory. what am i doing wrong?
edit: 2nd round works, no idea why?? but left email and mobileprint, and as per you suggestion get it from another deodex rom.
This is EXACTLY the thing i was looking for since getting my SGS2 this week.
Wanted this since the Hebrew/RTL routine fixing i did on other devices needed deodexed ROMs to work (modifies framework.jar/libwebcore.so).
I'll give it a shot today or tomorrow and report back.
Either way, THANK YOU very much for the effort!
I know this is a stupid question, but where can i find my factoryfs_out.img iv done the cmd bit but cannot find the factoryfs_out.img to mount??

[GUIDE] How to Customize a ROM

I made this guide because I've found that a lot of us doesn't satisfied with our current custom ROM. Please don't bully the dev to make a rom with our personal preference. You may follow this guide instead to modify the custom rom to suit with your personal taste. I hope I could make it as simple as possible so all of us so even a new android user could understand. Please make sure you've read this guide throughly before make any modification.
Please note that this is just a simple guide. You won't find any guide about theming a rom here. Please refer to another guide about uot kitchen or apk modification.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
tools:
1. a custom rom (to be customized) or stock rom.
2. 7zip or another similar program
3. apk files
4. dsixda kitchen (not mandatory)
5. apktools (not mandatory)
6. titanium backup (not mandatory)
7. CWM.
First of all, extract your custom rom. You'll see that the custom rom's zip file contain several files and folders. Some of them are common and could be find in almost all custom rom. The files and folders are:
1. meta-inf : contain the script needed to install the rom (don't touch it if you don't understand about scripting nor dsixdia kitchen).
2. system : contain the system files and folder of the custom rom
3. boot.img : the kernel used in the custom rom
4. additional file : (eg:install-busybox, check-data and bmlunlock) additional file contain scripts needed to install additional feature (eg: busybox, additional app in data/app, and install custom kernel) in the custom rom.
NOTE: you can start from either stock or custom rom. If you start from stock rom, use CWM to make nandroid backup, then extract the system.rfs.tar. That's the system folder that we need later. You'll need installer script from other custom rom to make your rom installable to other device. In my past experience, the script form hybrid 2.1 or myss 3.4 is easy to use. I'd like suggest use them if you only want a light customization (without custom kernel, init.d script, or a2sd support.)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you don't know much about them, don't touch anything but system folder. now, open the the system folder. You'll see a lot of folders and some common files. Leave CSC files and SWconfiguration intact if you don't know about them. You can edit build.prop to insert more build.prop setting or modify the content if you understand how to do it. To change the rom's name, edit the value for 'ro.build.display.id'. You may also change the value for 'ro.build.version.release' to any number like 9.9.9 if you want to show off your modified custom rom
I'll give a quick explanation about the folders in /system.
1. app : contain all the system's app
2. bin : contain the command and bin files for the rom (don't touch it)
3. cameradata : camera files
4. csc : csc files. contain dictionary for the keyboard
5. etc : additional setting and files for the rom
6. font : the fonts
7. framework : system's framework
8. lib : drivers, modules, kernel related files for the rom
9. media : media files-ringtones, notification
10. sd : folder created by a2sd darktremor. (don't touch it)
11. usr : files needed for keyboard, bluetooth, etc.
12. xbin : additional command and bin files (busybox is normally installed here)(don't touch it)
13. T9DB: dictionary and language database for swype and stock keyboard
NOTE: if you start from stock rom, copy all the files under /system folder (the one from system.rfs.tar) except /system/bin and system/xbin. don't touch them.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
now, you're ready to customize the rom. I'll divide the guide into several section. pass the section if you don't want to modify it.
>>> SYSTEM APP-CUSTOMIZATION <<<
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
DEODEX VS ODEXED ROM. Most of custom rom available is deodexed rom while our stock rom is half deodexed rom. I'll try to explain it in most simple way. First of all, we should understand that mostly every app in android consist of three part, *apk files, *dex/odex files, and lib files.
ODEXED rom means that *dex file needed to run the app is extracted from the apk file and placed in same folder with the apk files (/system/app). the positive side, it consume less internal memory and a execute faster. the negative side, it makes the app uncostumizable (cannot apply custom themes) and need more space in system partition.
DEODEXED rom means that *dex file needed to run the app is extracted from the apk file and placed in /data/dalvik-cache. the positive side, the app can be themed (full customizable) and consume less system partition. we could put more app in /system/app in deodexed rom. the negative side, it consume a lot of internal memory. please be cautious with the internal memory space if you use deodexed rom. (NOTE: if you start from stock rom, you may use dsixdia to convert odexed to deodexed rom).
system app customization is easy. you can add or remove any app in /system/app folder as long as it fit with the space in sistem partition (220MB). if you start from stock rom, please be cautious to not remove essential app from the folder. you may see the app in hybrid rom v.2.1 to see which app is safe to remove or not (the spreadsheet document in this forum is gone. sorry). having ~20mb free space in system partition is a good thing if you want to make the rom more customizable.
NOTE:
1. not all apk could be placed in /system/app (especially keyboard app)
2. tw launcher file is named tw'xxxxx'launcher.apk. you may remove it if you have another launcher.
3. not all custom launcerh could be placed in /system/app. you may put the launcher from other custom rom to minimalize the risk.
4. for the app info reference, please refer to this link
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/pub?key=0AulpDQBL_oTOdDRIbnV5b0UyQTd0TDNZSFBKYXJ1blE&output=html
if anyone want to edit it please contact me.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
>>> THEME-CUSTOMIZATION <<<
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Basicly, theme is easily changed by replacing systemUI.apk in /system/app and framework-res.apk in /system/framework. You may put theme from another custom rom or make for yourself from uot kitchen or make it by yourself with apktool. A high modified theme like dysmenorrhea is also modify some part in setting.apk and jobmanager.apk. and another app. Don't forget to delete the *odex file (for all changed app only)from /system/app if you start from stock rom.
NOTE: please be aware with the base firmware of the rom. make sure that systemUI.apk and framework-res.apk files are from exact firmware version. I've found that theme for DXLA, DXLB, DXLC are exchangeable but you can't put theme from DXKL2 to DXLA or the reverse. to minimize any risk, please use themes only from exact same firmware.
>>> PERFORMANCE-TUNING <<<
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Performance tuning could be done in several ways. the easiest (proven works but risky) method is by edit build.prop file. I won't give you all the script. Feel free to search and apply the script with your personal preference. you can found in this forum or just copy from another rom. these script below is used to increase gprs/hsxdpa speed. this script is a common script and proven to be works in a lot of device. (I forgot the original source. sorry)
Code:
ro.ril.enable.dtm=1
ro.ril.gprsclass=10
ro.ril.hep=1
ro.ril.enable.3g.prefix=1
ro.ril.hsdpa.category=8
ro.ril.hsupa.category=6
ro.ril.hsxpa=2
ro.ril.enable.a53=1
there are also some common tweaks for build.prop file. these are the one I always using in my rom.
Code:
#mod battery kats
debug.performance.tuning=1
pm.sleep_mode=1
video.accelerate.hw=1
windowsmgr.max_events_per_sec=150
ro.ril.disable.power.collapse=1
wifi.supplicant_scan_interval=150
#mod performance
dalvik.vm.execution-mode=int:jit
persist.sys.purgeable_assets=1
dalvik.vm.dexopt-flags=m=y
ro.media.enc.jpeg.quality=100
ro.telephony.call_ring.delay=0
video.accelerate.hw=1
ro.kernel.android.checkjni=0
ro.HOME_APP_ADJ=1
======
the second way, (little bit harder, but its still proven works) by create or modify some file in /system/etc. I'll give you some of them.
1. sysctl script-to increase internet speed.
make a new file in system/etc, name it 'sysctl.conf' (or edit if it already exist). put this script inside.
Code:
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 39000 187000
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 39000 187000
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 187000 187000 187000
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_ecn = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1
net.ipv4.route.flush = 1
net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc = 0
net.core.rmem_default = 524288
net.core.rmem_max = 524288
net.core.wmem_default = 524288
net.core.wmem_max = 524288
its a common sysctl mod for linux based OS (I found it in another mod for another device but I forgot the source). you'll need busybox, and terminal emulator. to run it, type:
'su
'sysctl -p
in your terminal emulator (without ' symbol).
2. GPS mod-to make the GPS lock faster
this mod is based on zeusseuz's guide. please see this page for further information (the script is quite long) http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1552076
======
the last way...by init.d script. it only works in custom kernel. I won't put any script here. you should find by yourself. you can use make a file in init.d with there script to check if your kernel support init.d script.
Code:
#!system/bin/sh
touch data/kurotsugi_test.txt
set the both init.d folder and the file's permission to rwxrwxrwx (777)
if the script work, you'll find kurotsugi_test.txt in /data.
======
>>> ADDITIONAL CUSTOMIZATION <<<
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'll only put the one I've tested and proven to be works.
1. beats audio
this is the old version but doesn't have FC issue. get the file from here http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1526643
unzip. copy all the files into their respective folder
2. bravia engine
put be_photo and be_movie in system/etc folder then edit the build.prop file doesn't seems work. The real bravia engine mod is consist of
- be_photo, be_movie in /system/etc
- com.sonyericsson.android.SwIqiBmp.xml in /system/etc/permission
- com.sonyericsson.android.SwIqiBmp.jar in /system/framework
my megabassbeat mod contain these files. you can get it from there.
3. boot animation
download or get custom boot animation file from another custom rom or another source. rename it to bootanimation.zip, put it on /system/media.
you may check this out http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1548479
please note that DXLB rom doesn't support bootanimation. you need to put bootanimation and samsungani files from another rom (like hybrid) in /system/bin and replace all file in /system/lib with lib files from older firmware (DXLA or older)
4. boot sound
make or download boot sound. please make sure the format is *ogg. rename it to poweron.ogg then put it in /system/etc.
5. custom ringtones, notification,
make or download the sound file (in ogg format). put it in /system/media/audio/(respective folder)
6. disable boot animation (for quick boot)
put 'debug.sf.nobootanimation=1' in build.prop.
7. megabassbeats (better than beat bass)
you can get the file from this link http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1646406. you'll need to copy the files into its respective folder.
If you've done with the customization, enter the custom rom folder. select all the files then create zip file. to install the rom, copy to your sdcard, flash it either by stock recovery or CWM after wipe /data. PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT ALL THE FILES DOESN'T EXCEED THE LIMIT 220MB BEFORE ZIPPED.
This guide can be used if you want to make your own rom. if you start from stock rom, you may use this script (its from myss v.3.4) to install the rom. please make note that it will only install the rom, not the kernel. you'll still need the bin and xbin folder from custom roms in order to make it work.
http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?skw1ytt37mklb4o
DISCLAIMER:
1. do it with your own risk
2. please note that NOT ALL YOUR MODIFICATION WILL WORK. ROM modification is seriously hard thing. its not easy. thats why we should give the dev proper respect to them. you'll need a lot of research to make it work.
3. this guide is made for personal use only. don't publish the customized rom without permission from the original dev.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
All credits for the dev who make the rom, the one I've used the guide here, and all XDA member. no need to say thanks or press it for me. give that to the real dev. I'm just a noob here. Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.
ADDITION STUFFS
==============
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. dualboot
this mod actual intent is to make developing a rom a lot more easier without risking our native rom. I was using it a lot when customizing my rom. you can get the original link for dualboot here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1598803 and for a little more detailed step how to use it http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1600973.
you can find another dualboot kernel here. http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?gkb33aktyf7wbbh
this one have init.d support. all credits goes to irfanbagus
2. data2sd
this mod is used to increase data partition size. you can find the complete guide here http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1622052
Noob guide: Light theming
just for addition...this guide is only about change minor aspect in your theme. please don't expect any hard modification. we'll only change some of the picture used by the app.
what you need:
1. 7zip
2. any graphic editor program
3. systemUI.apk and framework-res.apk
the steps:
1. extract both apk files
2. open /res/drawable-ldpi. you'll see the graphic files used by the app.
3. replace any graphic files with yours. please make sure the resolution size and the name are same.
4. open the apk file. right klik>7zip>open archive
5. drag n drop /res folder (from the extracted one) to 7zip.
6. push it to your rom
7. cross your finger...reboot your device.
IF YOU WANT TO CHANGE THE SETTING BACKGROUND, CHECK THIS LINK.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=25061115&postcount=90
it's a tranlated version of this post:http://www.kaskus.us/showpost.php?p=649687134&postcount=5784
all credits for heriawan.fx who make the original post.
m only translated it and post it to here.
CAUTION:
some user have found that this background setting mod cause a problem in deskclock.apk. if this happen, you can replace the deskclock.apk with this one http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?w5vchbdyj2k9837
please delete deskclock.odex if you're using a stock odexed rom.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
NOTE:
- don't forget to make backup
- you may use the files attached in this post to push the file into your ROM. put systemUI in app and framework in framework.
here are some pic from my customized rom. its an odexed rom with a slight customized repencis v.2.5 theme.
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
the launcher is downloadable here
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1596280
Hmm, gonna read this later. It's a wall of text on phone lol. Hope I don't forget.
Anyway thumbs up for the effort.
Sent from my GT-S5360 using xda premium
reserved
good work dude
have done a lot of homework lol
excellent work bro !!
very informative.....really appreciate your work
thanks alot .
Wonderful thread. Can you give tutorials on how to recompile framework-res.apk with apktools? I always end up with lots of warnings regarding translations and end up with an apk which is about half the size as the original. And lots of force closes once it is pushed
Sent from my GT-S5360 using Tapatalk
bumslayer said:
Wonderful thread. Can you give tutorials on how to recompile framework-res.apk with apktools? I always end up with lots of warnings regarding translations and end up with an apk which is about half the size as the original. And lots of force closes once it is pushed
Sent from my GT-S5360 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry...I'm just a chemistry student and consider my self as a noob here. I never use apktool before and only use 7zip, notepadd++ and simpel graphic editor program to modify an apk files (only light theming). its a lot of simpler and easy for a mid user like me.
you may follow this guide instead
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1466100
Noted bro. I already took a peek at the link you gave. Thanks anyway.
Sent from my GT-S5360 using Tapatalk
bumslayer said:
Wonderful thread. Can you give tutorials on how to recompile framework-res.apk with apktools? I always end up with lots of warnings regarding translations and end up with an apk which is about half the size as the original. And lots of force closes once it is pushed
Sent from my GT-S5360 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hey
I can provide you the tutorial for framework and system ui apks
with apktool for sgy
I think you are trying to make your themes
if that is I will provide the tutorial tommorow
if you need it
why don't you PM repencis? the setting.apk in repencis v3 changed a lot from the original one. I thought he could help you.
EDIT: thedeadlycoder seems already have the solution for you
Hahaha indeed he does! @deadlycoder I am anticipating your pm soon
Sent from my GT-S5360 using Tapatalk
I think I'll put a light theming tutorial in my reserved post...
Thanks for saving us dude! You rawk!
Sent from my AURORA ULTRA GT-S5360 through XDA Premium Customized by Androhacker Xavier
Very useful thread.Thanks
How can i confirm my init.d is working?is there any specific command for terminal emu :
su
init.d check (myb?) or with init.rc etc installed would be enough to prove it is working?
previously i tried init d-autorun-stock to my stock rom but not confident with tht method.Found [Script] init.d for STOCK ROM thread n member report its worked.
Thanks in adv.
thats a good question. please note that some of init.d script doesn't work in our device even if the script is running. stamatis's battery n performance script is one example. because of some script in init.rc (in kernel) it never change the value for RAM setting. to check the init.d script you may make a new file in init.d script. name it stest, put these script
\system\etc\init.d\99test
#!/system/bin/sh
touch /data/local/tmp/init.d_log_test.txt
echo "done" >> /data/local/tmp/init.d_log_test.txt
these script is made by doky73. if the init.d script works, you'll find 'init.d_log_test.txt' file in /data/local/tmp/ . init.d scipts need busybox don't forget to install it in your device
Kurotsugi
What is the correct permission for 99test?is it same like the others=777?
no problem if i change through root explore right?my device deny the latest version
of busybox 19.4 is this due to old su binary?19.3 will do right?
yup...thats fine. as long as the system could read it, the script will run at boot (if only it really support init.d scipt). any busybox version is OK as long as you have the binary files needed (in this case echo and touch). in my past experience, only vivek's kernel proved to support init.d script. I forgot the version. but its the last version without CWM integration.
kurotsugi said:
only vivek's kernel proved to support init.d script.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Kurotsugi..Thank u so much.I agree with u.Init.d script will only work with some kernel only.It is kernel dependent.My 1st attempt with stock kernel failed then
i change with stock kernel modify by blooper1 and succeed..Are u really a chemist
student ...Today is my off day n im gonna create all ur provided script.Thanks
again..
well...thanks for everyone here and this forum which help me learned a lot of stuff about android much faster. sgy is my first android device and I've only been using it for three months. with everyone help and information here I could make my own custom rom about one month ago. it sure nice to share about our sgy here :3
Wow! This seems really helpful and very useful thread. It gives me an eye opener.. Thanks!

[KERNEL]How to build a custom Android Kernel for your device

here is the guide
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=24747881&postcount=4
thakz irfanbagus for the guide
where's the package link?have you try this guide by yourself?
i hope he tried
got a ubuntu, i will try this one (cross-fingers)
it's not working. sgy stock kernel do not have /proc/config.gz and gcc version in arm-2011.03 not compatible with other precompiled module.
this is work for me
requirement :
1. linux box 32 bit with working gcc. you can use real linux machine or virtual machine
2. Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-68 toolchain for ARM EABI from http://www.codesourcery.com/ (Linux version without installer arm-2009q3-68-arm-none-eabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2)
3. mkbootimg with md5support. got it from http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=22224170&postcount=241 . credit to harish2704
4. split_bootimg.pl (google it)
5. kernel source from http://opensource.samsung.com . i use GT-S5360_GB_Opensource_Update2.zip
6. stock boot.img (or from your custom kernel).
step :
1. make folder "sgy" in your home. the result is folder "/home/<yourname>/sgy". <yourname> is your linux user name, and from now replace <yourname> with your user name. put all file you already download there
2. extract "GT-S5360_Kernel.tar.gz" from "GT-S5360_GB_Opensource_Update2.zip". put also in "sgy" folder
3. open terminal emulator and go to your working path with command
Code:
cd ~/sgy
4. extract your compiler with
Code:
tar -xvf arm-2009q3-68-arm-none-eabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
5. create folder "kernel" and extract kernel source there
Code:
mkdir kernel
cd kernel
tar -xvf ../GT-S5360_Kernel.tar.gz
you got 2 folder, "common" and "modules"
6. open folder "common", there is file "Makefile". open with text editor and find line with content "/opt/toolchains/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-". replace with "/home/<yourname>/sgy/arm-2009q3/bin/arm-none-eabi-", don't forget replace <yourname>.
7. in terminal goto folder "common" and load default config for sgy
Code:
cd ~/sgy/kernel/common
make bcm21553_totoro_05_defconfig
8. if you want change you config run
Code:
make menuconfig
9. if you ready to build then run
Code:
make
or if you have dual core cpu and want to make it faster
Code:
make -j3
10. when complete and no error appear, copy your kernel to "sgy" folder
Code:
cp arch/arm/boot/zImage ~/sgy
11. extract ramdisk from your boot.img
Code:
cd ~/sgy/
perl split_bootimg.pl boot.img
you got "boot.img-kernel" and "boot.img-ramdisk.gz". move "boot.img" and "boot.img-kernel" to other place.
12. repack your new kernel and ramdisk. but first get md5sum of your new kernel
Code:
md5sum zImage
you got something like
Code:
1fd319aa60abc2abae2e5932bcb9fc77 zImage
you need that "1fd319aa60abc2abae2e5932bcb9fc77" write it or copy to text editor. you need run it every time compile new kernel
13. repack
Code:
chmod +x mkbootimg
./mkbootimg --kernel zImage --ramdisk boot.img-ramdisk.gz --base 0x81600000 --kernelMD5 <your md5sum result> -o boot.img
14. make odin flash-able
Code:
tar -cf boot-sgy.tar boot.img
I thought you have to put your post into a new thread irfan...this one is a fake guide.
kurotsugi said:
I thought you have to put your post into a new thread irfan...this one is a fake guide.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Irfan must create a guide.yes yes..I also think Irfan sahab must compile a CM7.2 from sources.
offtopic:
btw, do you know who's working on cm7 from source with motafoca?his thread is missing and I just get curious on their progress.
kurotsugi said:
offtopic:
btw, do you know who's working on cm7 from source with motafoca?his thread is missing and I just get curious on their progress.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
His thread was closed by moderator.You can request MOD to reopen his thread.Motafoca wanted a galacy y to be lended for his experiments
---------- Post added at 03:37 PM ---------- Previous post was at 03:33 PM ----------
Can someone download the sources around 15Gigs and stripe down the file and share it to Maroc ?
Whre can i download it?
Sent from my GT-S5360 using xda premium
kurotsugi said:
I thought you have to put your post into a new thread irfan...this one is a fake guide.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i don't call it fake. it's just too general and missing some detail (but critical) for our device. and in the 'spirit of operation iron fist', i think it's better to put here
premolikeshtc said:
Irfan must create a guide.yes yes..I also think Irfan sahab must compile a CM7.2 from sources.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
with my internet connection, it will take weeks just to download the source. and i think cm, like android source, use repo. so you can't just download it. you clone it from their source repository, that mean no download accelerator.
btw beside kernel source, samsung also release their mod to android source. but to build it, you still need to get android source (about 10GB according their website).
well...thats your choice, irfan.
@sgy.creed: sorry, I don't mean to offend you. IMHO it will be nice if before someone post any guide they already have tested it by them. in this way, they'll able to give more accurate direction to anyone who need their guide. as we already know, kernel is crucial part in our device. any mistake in compiling it will lead to brick our device. we have to cautious on it. peace ^,^v
kurotsugi said:
well...thats your choice, irfan.
@sgy.creed: sorry, I don't mean to offend you. IMHO it will be nice if before someone post any guide they already have tested it by them. in this way, they'll able to give more accurate direction to anyone who need their guide. as we already know, kernel is crucial part in our device. any mistake in compiling it will lead to brick our device. we have to cautious on it. peace ^,^v
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
if you (or others) think it's better to put in other thread, or maybe op wanna edit his post, fell free to copy my post (or just link, it's up to you). i don't take any credit to that post, because it just recompilation from other thread.
GT-B5510
Is there by chance anyway to find a stock Kernel for my device for my GT-B5510???
I recently flashed a custom Kernel for GT-S5360 and the result was a Brick.
is there someone willing to help me??
Rui Oliveira 21 said:
Is there by chance anyway to find a stock Kernel for my device for my GT-B5510???
I recently flashed a custom Kernel for GT-S5360 and the result was a Brick.
is there someone willing to help me??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Have u tried through kies?if the answer u failed then only odin is the way.
u need pda files from the update.Search google,i found one FW but it is from Italy :
B5510CEKK1.
sgy.creed said:
Hi guys,
This guide teaches how to make a new kernel for your device, it works in most of the cases but doesnt mean it will work for everyone
You need a minimal linux experice to know WTF you are doing
If you have any questions, post Belloowww
Download the required files
You will need a linux machine with the basic development tools or a virtualbox machine running a linux distribution (ubuntu 64bits will do fine)
I use the codesourcery package
Download the IA32 GNU/Linux TAR
The tar package is the easier to install
You will also need your kernel source from your manufacturer, for samsung the sources are available here
Install the cross compiler
Enter the folder were you downloaded the package and extract it, you will get something like arm-2011.03
Move that folder to some location, i use opt
ex: mv arm-2011.03 /opt/
or
sudo mv arm-2011.03 /opt
Done!
Extract and prepare the kernel sources
I will use the samsung sources as example, but anything can be used
For the samsung sources, after you extract the zip, you will get something like DEVICE_Platform.tar and DEVICE_Kernel.tar.gz
Extract the kernel:
tar zxvf DEVICE_Kernel.tar.gz
Enter the kernel folder and list the folder contents
ls
The structure is something like this:
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
Most devices contain the config file inside the device
You can extract it like this:
adb shell
su
cp /proc/config.gz /sdcard/
exit
exit
adb pull /sdcard/config.gz
Good, now we have the sources, compiler and configuration
Compiling the kernel
To compile ther kernel, i usually clean the sources first, with this i know for sure nothing will go wrong (usually )
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-eabi- distclean (Remember to replace acordingly the compiler folder)
Sources cleaned, time to load the config file
gunzip config.gz
cp config ./.config
Good, now lets check the menuconfig (menuconfig is a menu to choose the kernel options, created to make it easy to select)
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-eabi- menuconfig
Change whatever you want and exit and save
good, now its time to build
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-eabi- -j2
Now wait for it to finish!
Your compiled kernel will be located inside arch/arm/boot/zImage
Extracting a boot.img
Good, now we have the zImage, but WTF to do with it?
Well, android usually (some samsung devices use a different boot.img method, ex: I9000) has the boot.img, inside of it we contain:
- ramdisk (required files to load the /system partition and continue the boot sequence)
- zImage (our kernel)
- pagesize
- base
- cmdline (some kernel paremetes used on boot)
To create your own boot.img, you need one from a nandroid backup that was made from CWM or AmonRA custom recoveries (there are other methods, but for those use the madteam forum )
The boot.img is located inside your /sdcard/clockworkmod/backup/somedate/boot.img
You will also need the unpackbootimg and mkbootimg binaries, i this link there is the 64 bit version (wont work on 32 bit linux)
create an empty folder, copy the downloaded file inside, enter it and do:
tar zxvf bootimgtools.tar.gz
chmod 755 *
now copy the boot.img you got from the backup
and extract the boot.img with:
./unpackbootimg -i boot.img
this will create the files as explained above
Creating the boot.img
Before making the boot.img, we need some information from the files extracted
cat boot.img-base ( save the output #1)
cat boot.img-pagesize (save the output , place the value inside the Hex Value of this site, and copy the decimal value and save it #2)
cat boot.img-cmdline (save the output #3)
Good, now copy the compiled kernel (zImage) inside the current folder and do:
mkbootimg –kernel zImage –ramdisk boot.img-ramdisk.gz –cmdline “(replace with output#3)” –base (replace withoutput #1) –pagesize (replace with output#2) -o /tmp/boot.img
Good, the boot.img is created!
Now test on your device!
If you dont know how to flash the boot.img, enter the madteam forum and request help (its too difficult to explain the flashing of boot.img if you dont know how to do it )
Take care!
<External link removed>
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
please credits motafoca madteam
GT-B5510
Harsh06 said:
Have u tried through kies?if the answer u failed then only odin is the way.
u need pda files from the update.Search google,i found one FW but it is from Italy :
B5510CEKK1.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Kies said that I had the most recent firmware, tough I found some new versions.
right now trough kies I tried to do an emergency firmware restore, i guess thats the name, but it asked for a code, a 4 number code i guess and i dont know what's the code.
Via odin I tried to install stock firmware from sammobile but it failled as well, if you want I'll post the dialog from odin.
I can boot in recovery mode, Odin(download) mode and CWM mode.
could you point me in the right direction???
thanks for your time
Rui Oliveira 21 said:
Kies said that I had the most recent firmware, tough I found some new versions.
right now trough kies I tried to do an emergency firmware restore, i guess thats the name, but it asked for a code, a 4 number code i guess and i dont know what's the code.
Via odin I tried to install stock firmware from sammobile but it failled as well, if you want I'll post the dialog from odin.
I can boot in recovery mode, Odin(download) mode and CWM mode.
could you point me in the right direction???
thanks for your time
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I believe Doky already reply your post n willing to help u in others thread.Give doky some info about your current FW.U need 3 complete files n flash through Odin.Key in *#1234# with your dialer(u will see current info version) and PM doky about the info.He surely gonna help u.
Sorry OP off topic.
GT-B5510
He did help, thanks
question now is...while trying to revive the phone I installed Creed's Rom for Gt-s5360, I got quiet, and obviously it doesnt work that well in my GT-B5510, so I need a custom Rom for my device or a Stock Rom, but I cant find neither :S
any lights??
Kernel
How to change Kernel Version when build kernel ??
usually display 2.6.35.7 [email protected] #1
i wanna change [email protected] #1 so how the setting on linux or maybe what file??
Thanks b4
Rui Oliveira 21 said:
He did help, thanks
question now is...while trying to revive the phone I installed Creed's Rom for Gt-s5360, I got quiet, and obviously it doesnt work that well in my GT-B5510, so I need a custom Rom for my device or a Stock Rom, but I cant find neither :S
any lights??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I was just wondering if you went to the oldest possible firmware you could find and then proceeded to update from that. Sometimes the updates only contain necessary info and kind of rely on the previous installs.
Sent from my TF101 using Crashntalk 2

[Tut] How to change kernel logo (1st boot srceen) [COMPLETED]

We have 3 major works here... So I gonna to make it seperated
-1st post is HOW TO EXTRACT kernel.img (boot.img)
-2nd post is HOW TO CONVERT PICTURE FILE to BOOT.RLE
-3rd post is HOW TO REPACK THE KERNEL PAKAGE into boot.img
Requiredment
-Window machine
-installed cygwin
-the full boot.img/kernel (some kernel won't work because there is no full pakage/ i mean we can't)
-bootimg.zip (tool for UNPACK and REPACK kernel)
-boot_screen_logo_creation_package.rar
Thank and Credit
i- Credit to DooMLoRD Recognized Developer over most of XPERIA devices for his own tool and tutor that I learned before
ii- Credit to jimbo77 Senior Member for his tutorial that I used and learned and tool for unpack and repack
ii- Don't forget to give them a thanks meter
=============================================================================
Here we go
1-This section I will show u how to unpack and repack the boot.img
just see from original thread by jimbo77 from here and download the UNPACK and REPACK tool by him HERE
this is a fast guide from me:-
1-extract the bootimg-tools.zip into new folder (name it 'boot' folder)
2-move it into cygwin directory (cygwin/boot)
3- move your fav kernel into same directory
4-run cygwin.bat
cd /boot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
5-Now, unpack your boot.img by running the following command:
./extractboot boot.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If your output looks like this, then the extraction has worked correctly! Note that the Command Line string has also been read from the source file, this will be used later when you go to re-pack your file.
Your script folder should now look like this:
boot.img-kernel is the compiled kernel blob that was inside the source boot.img, if you want to replace the kernel with another compiled kernel image, you can replace this file with another one (but leave the file name the same)
boot.img-ramdisk.gz is the gzipped ramdisk image which has been split from the boot.img, you should leave this file alone.
The “out” folder contains the EXTRACTED ramdisk, and this is where you should make your changes to the ramdisk.
Important Note!
Remember, when editing files in the ramdisk through Windows, such as init.rc, Windows notepad will not format the files correctly, making them almost impossible to read, wheras Wordpad will LOOK like it is formatting the files correctly, if you save one of these files from the Wordpad application it will BREAK the file and it will no longer be able to be read correctly by Android. To edit these files you MUST use an editor such as Notepad++ which you can download for free.
AGAIN...
Special thanks/credit to jimbo77 for his excellent guide
So.. NEXT step to change a kernel logo is here
Requiredment
1-a picture what are u like to look into the 1st boot screen (kernel logo) (make sure it size/resolution same your device resolution)
2-boot_screen_logo_creation_package.rar
3-some infos and knowledges here
4-window machine like i explained on 1st post
My quick guide
-extract the tool.rar
-move extracted files into new folder (name it 'rle' folder without quote)
-move into cygwin folder (to make it easy to follow my simple guide)
-copy your own logo.png (a picture u want to use on a kernel) into same rle folder
(for 4 steps above it shold look like tis)
-now launch cygwin.bat
cd /rle
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
./convert_image_to_rle.bat logo.png
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ah...my mistake..don't forget to move/copy/replace new logo.rle into
C/cygwin/boot/out/ramdisk/here
if you done good...follow next step on next post (to repack your moded kernel)
Last step before you flash a new look kernel (boot.img) is
Repack your moded kernel
./packboot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
One thing to note that people may mention in other guides, is that when packing boot.img files, you will usually have to declare a base address, and a command line to the packaging tool. This set of scripts reads the existing command line and base address from the boot.img file you originally provided at the time of repacking, so always make sure you leave your original source boot.img file in the folder and do not re-name it after extraction, your newly created boot.img file will be named boot_new.img and will NOT overwrite the original.
Done! If your screen looks like the image above, then you should now have a freshly created boot_new.img file, ready to be flashed to Android for testing, you can now go ahead and flash it through FASTBOOT one thing I'll recommend though is to first do
I need this for an extra (extra thanks..)
(may U?)
Thanks a lot man, i'm looking for it.
thanks a lot my friend
now i can make may own kernal boot animation:silly:
Thanks! Subscribed to this thread, will try my best to do this soon.
and how to extract kernel.elf? ^^
jimRnor said:
and how to extract kernel.elf? ^^
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Actually that's the same question I have lol
I think i can't do it with bootloader locked?
Thanks!
Thank you so much!
Working very talented!
R: [Tut] How to change kernel logo (1st boot srceen) [COMPLETED]
If you are on a linux distro, you can use championswimmer's kitchen
Sent from my LT26i using xda app-developers app
how to change the boot logo of the acro s?
I can't find any boot.img file in the rom.ftf
all I can see is KERNEL.SIN
I can extract it.
but how to repack ?
I just want to change the boot logo in this acro s kernel with the new logo.rle that is attached with,
pleaaaaaseeee
help me
Anyone could help me ??
No reply?
prob here is how can i find boot.img for stock rom
thanks
How can I extract elf kernel....
Sent from my LT26ii using Tapatalk 2
Why it says:
Android Magic not found in ./boot.img ????
phil1405 said:
Why it says:
Android Magic not found in ./boot.img ????
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
are you extracting kernel.elf?
this tut was not working on kernel.elf, or maybe your cygwin got problem
No i tried with a boot.img :/
Currently I'm trying to install the perl and cpio packages...

FMRadio FM2 Lineage-16/AOSP themed

Since we don't have the newer FM Radio App in lineage-16 and because I don't like the "old" FM2, I recolored it for my needs
I made two flashable packages, one is the new themed FM2 and the other is the Stock FM2, if You don't like it.
INSTALLATION:
Reboot to installed TWRP
Mount ---> Select System
Install package
Reboot
Tested on my lineage-16 (20190530), might work on other AOSP Pie Roms with FM2.
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
zitronenmelissa said:
Since we don't have the newer FM Radio App in lineage-16 and because I don't like the "old" FM2, I recolored it for my needs
I made two flashable packages, one is the new themed FM2 and the other is the Stock FM2, if You don't like it.
INSTALLATION:
Reboot to installed TWRP
Mount ---> Select System
Install package
Reboot
Tested on my lineage-16 (20190530), might work on other AOSP Pie Roms with FM2.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
does it have RDS info ??
boe323 said:
does it have RDS info ??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's the older FM Radio APP used in CM11/CM12 too, I never had RDS with it.
I guess the newer lineage/CyanogenMod FMRadio APP since CM13 has RDS?
Is it works with stock oreo?
I have TWRP installed on my phone...
No, I don't think so. These is for Pie Roms and fmradio lib should be enabled in kernel and "libqcomfm_jni.so" should be in /system/lib64. But it's always worth a try remember to backup files, that will be overwritten, "libqcomfm_jni.so" is attached, extract from zip file (rw-r-r in /system/lib64)
zitronenmelissa said:
Since we don't have the newer FM Radio App in lineage-16 and because I don't like the "old" FM2, I recolored it for my needs
I made two flashable packages, one is the new themed FM2 and the other is the Stock FM2, if You don't like it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, do you have a version Black themed? or can you tell me how did you themed it? did you used android studio or others way? Thanks
simone81 said:
Hi, do you have a version Black themed? or can you tell me how did you themed it? did you used android studio or others way? Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I use apktool:
extract FM2 and framework-res.apk from Your rom
apktool if framework-res.apk
apktool d FM2.apk
Important files are /res/values/color.xml and some in /res/drawable
Color is written in hex color code with transparency ahead: #ff000000 is black #ffffffff is white for example.
You can decompile my file and for Your needs it will be enough to edit /res/values/color.xml
Recompile: apktool b FM2 and don't forget to put Original META-INF folder and AndroidManifest.xml back in new compiled FM2.apk in /dist folder (I use 7zip Archive Manager to do that)
I'm actually on latest Stock Rom, but I can try later to make a dark version.
simone81 said:
Hi, do you have a version Black themed? or can you tell me how did you themed it? did you used android studio or others way? Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
zitronenmelissa said:
I use apktool:
extract FM2 and framework-res.apk from Your rom
apktool if framework-res.apk
apktool d FM2.apk
Important files are /res/values/color.xml and some in /res/drawable
Color is written in hex color code with transparency ahead: #ff000000 is black #ffffffff is white for example.
You can decompile my file and for Your needs it will be enough to edit /res/values/color.xml
Recompile: apktool b FM2 and don't forget to put Original META-INF folder and AndroidManifest.xml back in new compiled FM2.apk in /dist folder (I use 7zip Archive Manager to do that)
I'm actually on latest Stock Rom, but I can try later to make a dark version.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks so much for the explanation!!! i can try following your guide..... but im not sure to be able to modify color because im not good with the steps you wrote... By the way, if you can make a black version i would be very happy :fingers-crossed:
simone81 said:
Thanks so much for the explanation!!! i can try following your guide..... but im not sure to be able to modify color because im not good with the steps you wrote... By the way, if you can make a black version i would be very happy :fingers-crossed:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I can try. What about ... whats blue will be grey, whats grey will be black?
zitronenmelissa said:
I can try. What about ... whats blue will be grey, whats grey will be black?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wow, It is perfect!! I like your color idea!!
I did try to follow your way to change the color file with notepad .... but i think i did a mistake when i have to zip together with Androidmanifest and the folder META-INF ( which have inside 3 files: CERT.RSA , CERT.FS, MANIFEST.MF) instead of your version That have a folder META-INF --> com-->google-->android-->and here 2 files : updater-script and update-binary).
Then i miss also the folder named system--> app -->FM2 with apk inside. <--- But i think this folders i have to create.
I made a try but doesnt work.... and i see my radio.zip ( i made so many try) is too small compared with yours.... ( more than 1mb, mine about 650kb)
So im sure i did miss some step or i did something wrong....
Thanks again to helping me :fingers-crossed:
View attachment RadioFm.zip
simone81 said:
Wow, It is perfect!! I like your color idea!!
I did try to follow your way to change the color file with notepad .... but i think i did a mistake when i have to zip together with Androidmanifest and the folder META-INF ( which have inside 3 files: CERT.RSA , CERT.FS, MANIFEST.MF) instead of your version That have a folder META-INF --> com-->google-->android-->and here 2 files : updater-script and update-binary).
Then i miss also the folder named system--> app -->FM2 with apk inside. <--- But i think this folders i have to create.
I made a try but doesnt work.... and i see my radio.zip ( i made so many try) is too small compared with yours.... ( more than 1mb, mine about 650kb)
So im sure i did miss some step or i did something wrong....
Thanks again to helping me :fingers-crossed:
View attachment 4779785
View attachment 4779786
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The files from /original in decompiled FM2 folder have to be added to the new FM2.apk in /dist folder. You can open .apk files with 7zip too, because it's an advanced .zip file. The META-INF folder and the AndroidManifest.xml are necessary files in .apks.
The META-INF folder in flashing .zip files contains flashing script and binary to flash to correct directory for example.
You can use my FMRadio-themed.zip file as a template, if You want to. Just replace the FM2.apk in /system/FM2 folder.
I made a dark version, but it's a blind edition, could not test it on stock ROM, but it should work.
Structure of the .zip file for flashing:
/META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary
/META-INF/com/google/android/updater-script
/system/app/FM2/FM2.apk
Structure of FM2.apk:
/META-INF/CERT.RSA
/META-INF/CERT.SF
/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
/res/...
AndroidManifest.xml
classes.dex
resources.arsc
Good luck
zitronenmelissa said:
The files from /original in decompiled FM2 folder have to be added to the new FM2.apk in /dist folder. You can open .apk files with 7zip too, because it's an advanced .zip file. The META-INF folder and the AndroidManifest.xml are necessary files in .apks.
The META-INF folder in flashing .zip files contains flashing script and binary to flash to correct directory for example.
You can use my FMRadio-themed.zip file as a template, if You want to. Just replace the FM2.apk in /system/FM2 folder.
I made a dark version, but it's a blind edition, could not test it on stock ROM, but it should work.
Structure of the .zip file for flashing:
/META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary
/META-INF/com/google/android/updater-script
/system/app/FM2/FM2.apk
Structure of FM2.apk:
/META-INF/CERT.RSA
/META-INF/CERT.SF
/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
/res/...
AndroidManifest.xml
classes.dex
resources.arsc
Good luck
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks so much zitronenmelissa, i really appreciate your time for helping me, even if i could not see any changes. I tryed to flash using twrp, with original app, but no luck, then i tried hibernate ( deactivating) the original radio app and installing the zip, but nothing changed. In the end i uninstalled the original radio app and flash again your .zip but once again no luck.
Its strange, because im on Pixel experience now but before i was on RR Rom....
At least you helped me learning a little more about this apktool.
Thanks
simone81 said:
Thanks so much zitronenmelissa, i really appreciate your time for helping me, even if i could not see any changes. I tryed to flash using twrp, with original app, but no luck, then i tried hibernate ( deactivating) the original radio app and installing the zip, but nothing changed. In the end i uninstalled the original radio app and flash again your .zip but once again no luck.
Its strange, because im on Pixel experience now but before i was on RR Rom....
At least you helped me learning a little more about this apktool.
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did You mount System first via twrp? In twrp ---> Mount ---> check on System? Otherwise it won't install to system ....
zitronenmelissa said:
Did You mount System first via twrp? In twrp ---> Mount ---> check on System? Otherwise it won't install to system ....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No, i didnt know. Thats why it does not work. But now IT WORKS :victory::victory::victory:
Thanks really so much, i like the color :good:
Would You please make screenshots for the thread how it looks? I couldn't test it on stock Rom ...
zitronenmelissa said:
Would You please make screenshots for the thread how it looks? I couldn't test it on stock Rom ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sure, I can also post "my version" where i inverted your color theme.... the rds info are pretty easy to be readed . ( if you want i can post my .zip file)
This is your version:
This is my version:
I was wondering if were possible to change the white text radio info, into for example green.... I coded the color.xml and the station_info.xml, but i got an error if i only change the string white into green :
TextView android:textSize="16.0sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:textColor="@android:color/green" <-- instead of white
simone81 said:
Sure, I can also post "my version" where i inverted your color theme.... the rds info are pretty easy to be readed . ( if you want i can post my .zip file)
This is your version:
This is my version:
I was wondering if were possible to change the white text radio info, into for example green.... I coded the color.xml and the station_info.xml, but i got an error if i only change the string white into green :
TextView android:textSize="16.0sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:textColor="@android:color/green" <-- instead of white
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
WOW :good: I like Your ideas, very good. Thank You for the screenshots
You can also use every hex8 color:
android:textColor="#ff00ff00" is green
Here You can generate Your color codes:
http://www.colorscodes.com/color-code-hex/00ff00
Works on LG G2 D802 with LineageOS 18.1? Thk
When I installed it through TWRP on my Samsung Galaxy S N7000 with Lineage OS 16 - there is no any icon for this radio, but in system\system I see FM2.apk
Why?

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