Here is the latest lollipop 14.5.A.0.242_R4D BRANDED German O2, pre-rooted with the latest XZDualRecovery 2.8.7 and ROOT (latest SuperSu 2.48)!
Thank you guys @zxz0O0 @[NUT]
Requirement:
rooted C6903 LB or UB with working recovery
Instalation:
Download the flashable zip.
Copy to external storage.
Reboot to recovery.
do a backup in case.
Wipe data cache/dalvik cache.
Flash zip from recovery.
enjoy
Downoad here
If my help was useful just click thanks!
Reserved
Excited noob
Just flash the zip in recovery? Will the kernel for kitkat work for lollipop?
If this zip contains the lollipop kernel, how can it be flashed over recovery? Wouldn't it need to be flashed from flashtool?
firdyRAY said:
Just flash the zip in recovery? Will the kernel for kitkat work for lollipop?
If this zip contains the lollipop kernel, how can it be flashed over recovery? Wouldn't it need to be flashed from flashtool?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The kernel will be automatically flashed via recovery,don't need flashtool
Sun_ said:
The kernel will be automatically flashed via recovery,don't need flashtool
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Odex or deodex?
firdyRAY said:
Odex or deodex?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Odex
Can I flash this using Philz recovery?
Whats difference between this and previous rooted one?
nalab1 said:
Can I flash this using Philz recovery?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes
shingers5 said:
Whats difference between this and previous rooted one?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wich one?
Sun_ said:
Yes
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Cool!
Please make deodex
shingers5 said:
Whats difference between this and previous rooted one?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sun_ said:
Wich one?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well I think the base is different, isn't it? German O2?
Flashed with MultiROM TWRP, just to test as a secondary ROM, bad luck I guess. It installs as it should, but does not boot. Something about MultiROM error. I guess maybe because of the size of the zip file.
Does this rom is only for Germany brand? Or it's already debranded?
adamkx7xdesire said:
Does this rom is only for Germany brand? Or it's already debranded?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There are only some o2 sys Apps...
trahzebuck said:
Well I think the base is different, isn't it? German O2?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes it's the German O2 , first post....
Sun_ said:
yes it's the German O2 , first post....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This was not question and I think you know it. :laugh::highfive:
I have installed this version meanwhile and it look really good!
As it's stock I had to debloat it heavily before I installed my apps. But now it's running fine.
One question: Why do you add Recovery 2.8.7? Latest is 2.8.10. Just curious...
btw. I hate the new structure of Lollipop Zips with /system in one image. I loved to debloat roms before flashing. Sigh...
Thanks for sharing this!
trahzebuck said:
This was not question and I think you know it. :laugh::highfive:
I have installed this version meanwhile and it look really good!
As it's stock I had to debloat it heavily before I installed my apps. But now it's running fine.
One question: Why do you add Recovery 2.8.7? Latest is 2.8.10. Just curious...
btw. I hate the new structure of Lollipop Zips with /system in one image. I loved to debloat roms before flashing. Sigh...
Thanks for sharing this!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks also for your positive feedback
I put the recovery 2.8.7 because, in my opinion, the latest version for Z1 running L is still buggy, I had problems with the Internal SD,not with root but I think the folder structure...
And at the moment I'm really busy, I don't have time to build a bebloated rom / deodexed, maybe in a few weeks.....
Bootloop & can't enter Recovery
see title.. was on liquidsmooth 5.0.2 .. flashed via TWRP .. made Factory Reset etc. Now Bootloop and cant enter Recovery.. Yay
I tried every button combination .. it always tries to boot.. and reboots..
I also tried flashing the FTF - C6903_5.0.2_C6903.ftf -- Also Bootloop .. anyone an idea what the problem could be?
Related
C6502 Malaysia version .283 FTF :
Here
Stripped Kernel .283 MY :
Here
Deodexed .283 :
Here
For Deodex:
1. Put it in your phone memory
2. Flash
3. WIPE CACHE AND DALVIK CACHE
4.Done and Enjoy!!!!
it is 283,not 238,lol
leeaman said:
it is 283,not 238,lol
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Haha thanks for spotting.
Any way to root it ??
Sent from my C6502 using XDA Free mobile app
rstizza said:
Any way to root it ??
Sent from my C6502 using XDA Free mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flash the old kernel after flashing the 4.4.4 update then root it and then update the kernel back to the latest.
works perfect! really thanks man, update works fine the menu doesnt have that lag connection is better i still verifying battery long
hey do you have a root for this firmware?
Kendosis said:
Flash the old kernel after flashing the 4.4.4 update then root it and then update the kernel back to the latest.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
any link to the old kernel? i've updated to 4.4.2 via OTA so otherwise i have to download the whole FTF
try to root with this apks
Install it and run towelroot apk
install and update su binarys
reboot
What mean Customized?
I'm coming from AOSP, can I flash the deodex one directly? or should I flash the ftf first?
Jaycel0820 said:
hey do you have a root for this firmware?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Since I tried, it isnt possible with easy rooting toolkit, you need to flash back .230 kernel > root it > flash, back the .283 kernel. you are done
yihyeh said:
I'm coming from AOSP, can I flash the deodex one directly? or should I flash the ftf first?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh no, you need to have the stock ROM first (flash FTF first) then can flash the deodex zip
batrian said:
Since I tried, it isnt possible with easy rooting toolkit, you need to flash back .230 kernel > root it > flash, back the .283 kernel. you are done
Oh no, you need to have the stock ROM first (flash FTF first) then can flash the deodex zip
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks man ,
so towelroot does not work ?
demonicangell™ said:
thanks man ,
so towelroot does not work ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
no worries man. I only used : "Easy Root Tool for various Xperia devices" which is towelroot I guess? and it didnt work.
batrian said:
no worries man. I only used : "Easy Root Tool for various Xperia devices" which is towelroot I guess? and it didnt work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
https://towelroot.com/ this ?
demonicangell™ said:
https://towelroot.com/ this ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No I didnt use that website before, maybe you can give it a try with this new kernel?
batrian said:
No I didnt use that website before, maybe you can give it a try with this new kernel?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yup will flash the ftf tonight and report .
edit : nope, not working . exploit has been patched apparently .just went through z section
can someone upload your 4.4.4 setting.apk pls
Jaycel0820 said:
can someone upload your 4.4.4 setting.apk pls
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
extract it from the deodex ?
ow thanks
Mod Edit
Mine
Leak or official?
°tapatalked?~i9505
Official, you can find it on sammobile
Can anyone upload it to mega? or androidfilehost?
Here Mega
http://forum.xda-developers.com/gal...samsung-galaxy-s4-black-t3054478/post59435005
https://mega.co.nz/#!84ZWQITK!iHntF1u6AJb8xLFedFQs5PvJzJU94iXqxoYMvIwHLo8
Link taken by
http://www.android-hilfe.de/origina...-edition-14-03-15-i9505xxuhob7-5-0-1-btu.html
MoonHe said:
Here Mega
http://forum.xda-developers.com/gal...samsung-galaxy-s4-black-t3054478/post59435005
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
leo_ace said:
https://mega.co.nz/#!84ZWQITK!iHntF1u6AJb8xLFedFQs5PvJzJU94iXqxoYMvIwHLo8
Link taken by
http://www.android-hilfe.de/origina...-edition-14-03-15-i9505xxuhob7-5-0-1-btu.html
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you all, but this is black edition not the regular one, right?
Hope it's really improved
Waiting for Xposed and STweaks mods!
noob question i know but if i flash this will i then have to re flash custom recovery and re-root? muchos gracias in advance
boss-619 said:
Thank you all, but this is black edition not the regular one, right?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's the same model, the only different thing is the color and the back cover
and the ugly boot sound :silly: which file i have to change to get the normal boot sound from stock gt9505 ?
tomorio said:
noob question i know but if i flash this will i then have to re flash custom recovery and re-root? muchos gracias in advance
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, if you flash this stock firm, you need to reflash custom recovery and root
Yousvel said:
http://live.samsung-updates.com/details/42317/Galaxy_S_4_Snapdragon/GT-I9505/BTU/I9505XXUHOB7.html
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
is this black edition or stock GT9505?
Can i use ROOT files from this theme http://forum.xda-developers.com/galaxy-s4/general/i9505xxuhoa7-odin-files-100-t3043983 on this firmware.
ive been flashing the leaks on mytmobile version...was wonderig if i could flash this with odin on tmobile
Must I tick the re-partition in Odin for the flashing of this ROM? Will WiFi working?
greeny2010 said:
Must I tick the re-partition in Odin for the flashing of this ROM? Will WiFi working?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Make sure re-partition is NOT ticked
Leaked builds by different devs are also rock stable lately, especially after getting the Kernel, anyways, it's been long since v5.0.2 released, why Samsung always releases older Android versions? I even wish they would have worked for v5.1 if they had to release updates so late! 5.1 is major upgrade afterall
Here are stock rooted ROM's with a decrypted & insecure boot.img for those of you who like to stay close to stock. They are based off of the latest firmware. There are only a few mods and addons.
Features:
-Decrypted & Insecure boot.img
-Adb fixed and working
-Pre-rooted with SuperSU
-Busybox installed
-Google Play Store
-Google Contacts Sync
-Google Calendar Sync
-------CURRENT VERSION B323--------
NXT-AL10 B323 ROOTED DEBLOATED GAPPS
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5I_q70mNuR4a3FMV1RvYmlQNm8/view?usp=sharing
nice, good job does it contain google apps and services? asking since its based off the AL10 firmware.
Sent from my Huawei Mate 8 NXT-AL10 using Tapatalk
jbmc83 said:
nice, good job does it contain google apps and services? asking since its based off the AL10 firmware.
Sent from my Huawei Mate 8 NXT-AL10 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No, it's basically stock.
ajsmsg78 said:
No, it's basically stock.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So can I install it in L29?
i dont see why not. just beware that ull have to manually install google apps and services, since this is based off an AL10 rom.
rowihel2012 said:
So can I install it in L29?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You should be able to flash it over L29 in TWRP and it should work.
ajsmsg78 said:
You should be able to flash it over L29 in TWRP and it should work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you bro
So the Chinese stock recovery works with L29 ?
rowihel2012 said:
Thank you bro
So the Chinese stock recovery works with L29 ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You really won't need the stock recovery once you flash twrp unless you want to go back to stock.
Could you explain Encrypted Boot/Decrypted boot ? I'm a new user from huawei.
This is awesome. Can one be made for the international ROM?
adriangb said:
This is awesome. Can one be made for the international ROM?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I make a Rom this weekend
adriangb said:
This is awesome. Can one be made for the international ROM?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If I could extract the system.img properly (I always get some kind of error on Windows or Linux using about 4 different tools) I would be able to modify it and make one.
ajsmsg78 said:
You really won't need the stock recovery once you flash twrp unless you want to go back to stock.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
so the new twrp can flash img files like using fastboot?
and why twrp not reading the internal storage?
rowihel2012 said:
so the new twrp can flash img files like using fastboot?
and why twrp not reading the internal storage?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You need to flash the decrypted boot.img or the stock rooted decrypted rom I posted, then go into TWRP and wipe then format data. Then your internal storage will be recognized.
ajsmsg78 said:
You need to flash the decrypted boot.img or the stock rooted decrypted rom I posted, then go into TWRP and wipe then format data. Then your internal storage will be recognized.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
good
if i wanna go back to the stock l29 rom after flashing the dectypted chines rom what should i do?i cant find any l29 stock rom to download
rowihel2012 said:
good
if i wanna go back to the stock l29 rom after flashing the dectypted chines rom what should i do?i cant find any l29 stock rom to download
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's posted here somewhere just search for it.
somboons said:
Could you explain Encrypted Boot/Decrypted boot ? I'm a new user from huawei.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
is thai version does came with Gapps
i see review international china version its didnt came with Gapps
m3dd0g said:
I make a Rom this weekend
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Tell me if you need help. I make my rom but for now my goal is to make a perfect TWRP. I'll publish this afternoon TWRP.
For my rom I've tuned a lot audio part and work with google stuff but I haven't a lot of time to follow rom
acer73 said:
Tell me if you need help. I make my rom but for now my goal is to make a perfect TWRP. I'll publish this afternoon TWRP.
For my rom I've tuned a lot audio part and work with google stuff but I haven't a lot of time to follow rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I hope also i have time that weekend. You have used twrp source which i posted to build twrp?
Duckscreen said:
is thai version does came with Gapps
i see review international china version its didnt came with Gapps
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It has Gapps.
Sent from my LG-D802 using Tapatalk
Hi guys,
I just maked a account for this question: Is there a Custom Rom for the Sony Xperia T3 that updates Android 4.4.4. to Android 5.0 / Android 6.0? Would like to know it, as I am looking now for a Custom Rom that updates my Sony Xperia T3 to Android 5.0 / Android 6.0 (Lollipop / Marshmallow).
Recommend me your best / good ROM's!
Greetings,
Jelle
https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=24269982087010473
Please. idk bugs etc
Please. idk bugs etc[/QUOTE said:
Thanks! I will download the ROM now, and test it and I will look if there are any bugs!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If this ROM works cn you explain how you installed it and what kind of bugs you found. Is is stable does everything work?
Kinda [email protected] that sony does not support this device as it's slow as hell with 4.4.4......
melek-taus said:
If this ROM works cn you explain how you installed it and what kind of bugs you found. Is is stable does everything work?
Kinda [email protected] that sony does not support this device as it's slow as hell with 4.4.4......
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, I will. I just haven't the ROM installed because I didn't got time for it yet.
Jellevdburg said:
Thanks! I will download the ROM now, and test it and I will look if there are any bugs!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
And this is newest version https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=24499762635997947
How to flash the recovery.
I'm unable to flash the recovery.img apparently this partition does not exist. [fastboot flash recovery recovery.img] right? Everything else flashes after the wipe but not the recovery. Can someone help with this please, this is the same problem with all the roms. My bootloader is unlocked.
Juromil93 said:
And this is newest version https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=24499762635997947
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Any known bugs?
melek-taus said:
Any known bugs?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would test it if someone could tell me how to flash the recovery.img
---------- Post added at 10:37 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:36 AM ----------
Juromil93 said:
And this is newest version https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=24499762635997947
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How do I flash the recovery.img
you need the new bootloader in order to flash the recovery.
for that, use EMMA and select the new TA
dan15 said:
you need the new bootloader in order to flash the recovery.
for that, use EMMA and select the new TA
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have been using Emma for a long time but it never gives me an option for a new TA but it allows me to flash the kk ROM. Is there a manual way of updating my bootloader. My bootloader is already unlocked.
htxosku8 said:
I have been using Emma for a long time but it never gives me an option for a new TA but it allows me to flash the kk ROM. Is there a manual way of updating my bootloader. My bootloader is already unlocked.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hopefully, i made a img file who allows to flash the new TA. use Flashtool to flash and you should be able to flash a recovery after that .
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=65851727&postcount=138
rom
i have already build a rom
marshmallow
and flash it use fastboot tool
the camera no work ,another no time to test it
mbskylian said:
i have already build a rom
marshmallow
and flash it use fastboot tool
the camera no work ,another no time to test it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
have you data ? with LTE ?
dan15 said:
have you data ? with LTE ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i have not lte sim card , can not test it
:cryinglease help me to find custom rom for Sony Xperia T3 (D1502)
Xperia T3 has two variants(D5102&D5103).I have D5102.Will this rom work on my phone?
dan15 said:
you need the new bootloader in order to flash the recovery.
for that, use EMMA and select the new TA
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Xperia T3 has two variants(D5102&D5103).I have D5102.Will this rom work on my phone?
Xperia T3: Need Advise for installing most latest & stable custom Rom
Hi,
Greetings!!
Please help!
Can anyone advise me for the most latest & stable custom Rom for Xperia T3 D5103 with step by step guide.
If FXP Team is the answer, then which is the best one to consider "AOSP by FXP - Android 6.0 - AOSP_M_160717_seagull.zip" or "CM 12.1 by FXP - cm-12.1-20150715-UNOFFICIAL-seagull.zip" or other older versions.
Currently running stock Rom 4.4.4 build 18.1.A.2.25
Sorry, if my English is bad.
Positive & prompt reply will be appreciated.
Many Thanks
Nusair
Any news from developers about custom roms?
Juromil93 said:
And this is newest version https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=24499762635997947
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
is this rom for xperia T3 D5103? I have allready unlocked my tel and installed a custom recovery
It would be great if you response when you can.
Thanks
Hey guys!
In order to make it clear where one can get official Marshmallow for the Alcatel Idol 3 5.5, I decided to make this thread!
Big thanks to [MENTION]Alek Dev[/MENTION],who managed to share an update.zip from a 6045I owner.
The original update.zip would remove fastboot commands,so it made installing TWRP and getting root impossible.
However,thanks to [MENTION]murigny64[/MENTION] ,we managed to make the zip not delete the TWRP recovery while installing. Therefore,now we can have Marshmallow and TWRP!
I suggest you backup your partitions(especially the radio one,since some users lost 4G after installing the firmware of a American model-6045I) and HERE is the post explaining it all!
Without further ado,here it is!
Just make a factory reset after the rom boots!
Big thanks to famewolf for creating flashable variant-specific zips containing our modems,found HERE
Also,to get root,you have to type this command in the TWRP terminal:
Code:
echo SYSTEMLESS=true >> /data/.supersu
,reboot recovery and flash
this specific version of SuperSU!
Aaaaaand,to be able to switch between fastboot capabilities and MM,go HERE
Hi, can i install in 6045y? If "yes" can u put the steps, i have 5.0 stock
The Marionette said:
Hey guys!
In order to make it clear where one can get official Marshmallow for the Alcatel Idol 3 5.5, I decided to make this thread!
Big thanks to [MENTION]Alek Dev[/MENTION],who managed to share an update.zip from a 6045I owner.
The original update.zip would remove fastboot commands,so it made installing TWRP and getting root impossible.
However,thanks to [MENTION]murigny64[/MENTION] ,we managed to make the zip not delete the TWRP recovery while installing. Therefore,now we can have Marshmallow and TWRP!
Without further ado,here it is!
Just make a factory reset after the rom boots!
Also,to get root,you have to flash this specific version of SuperSU!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So we finally get MM with TWRP AND ROOT.i will tomorrow test it because i will must buy usb-otg cable to install it (sd card dead)
Is Kernel Adiutor working with kernel that's inside the build ? I'm afraid that my screen will look washed out after the flash of M. Can somebody check if is the saturation option tunable ? Thank you.
Nikola Jovanovic said:
Is Kernel Adiutor working with kernel that's inside the build ? I'm afraid that my screen will look washed out after the flash of M. Can somebody check if is the saturation option tunable ? Thank you.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I worried about the same thing.
But on M,colors a re a lot more vivid, at least to me. There is also an option in Settings to change color vividness.
Hi,
you managed to activate the dual sim option ?
and I have to wipe anything before flash de update.zip?
thanks
Enviado do meu 6045K através de Tapatalk
So will this work on any Idol 3? Or just that variant.
relvas18 said:
Hi,
you managed to activate the dual sim option ?
and I have to wipe anything before flash de update.zip?
thanks
Enviado do meu 6045K através de Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Edit the build.prop. And no,just flash the zip. Then do a factory reset and flash SuperSU. On Marshmallow it's impossible to isntall SuperSU into system,so it has to go into the data folder. So,if you do a factory reset after installing SuperSU,you will lose root.
axne1 said:
So will this work on any Idol 3? Or just that variant.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It is compatible with all variants,although it will say "6045I" in Settings.
Life is easier with gravity box etc..... Please provide link to correct flashable Xposed zip and apk.. When you find time. Greetings
Thank you so much. again. Great Job man.....
LucasNoob said:
Life is easier with gravity box etc..... Please provide link to correct flashable Xposed zip and apk.. When you find time. Greetings
Thank you so much. again. Great Job man.....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just googled "Xposed Marshmallow" .-____-.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=3034811
Anyhow, please test the rom,I need to know if it's broken or not while I have time to correct anything!
The Marionette said:
I just googled "Xposed Marshmallow" .-____-.
Anyhow, please test the rom,I need to know if it's broken or not while I have time to correct anything!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
http://dl-xda.xposed.info/framework/sdk23/arm64/
so many. i dont know with one ?
LucasNoob said:
http://dl-xda.xposed.info/framework/sdk23/arm64/
so many. i dont know with one ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
On the bottom is the latest one(v85)
Sent from my 6045I using Tapatalk
LucasNoob said:
Life is easier with gravity box etc..... Please provide link to correct flashable Xposed zip and apk.. When you find time. Greetings
Great!!
regards.
MM
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I need specific version of the twrp? To install update.
The Marionette said:
Edit the build.prop. And no,just flash the zip. Then do a factory reset and flash SuperSU. On Marshmallow it's impossible to isntall SuperSU into system,so it has to go into the data folder. So,if you do a factory reset after installing SuperSU,you will lose root.
It is compatible with all variants,although it will say "6045I" in Settings.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi.
Witch values I need to change on build.prop for dual sim 6045K.
Thanks!!
regards.
MM
mlamendes said:
Hi.
Witch values I need to change on build.prop for dual sim 6045K.
Thanks!!
regards.
MM
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Code:
persist.radio.multisim.config
Sent from my 6045I using Tapatalk
The Marionette said:
Code:
persist.radio.multisim.config
Sent from my 6045I using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry Marionette.
persist.radio.multisim.config=? (change "single" for wich value?) Dual?
Thanks regarding your reply.
MM
mlamendes said:
Sorry Marionette.
persist.radio.multisim.config=? (change "single" for wich value?) Dual?
Thanks regarding your reply.
MM
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
persist.radio.multisim.config=dsds
So, just to clarify, just flash the Marshmallow update file from this thread with TWRP? Can I flash it over CM 12.1 or should I factory wipe, then flash?
Thanks
Jaguar92 said:
So, just to clarify, just flash the Marshmallow update file from this thread with TWRP? Can I flash it over CM 12.1 or should I factory wipe, then flash?
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Read the thread. It all writes what you have asked for.
Sorry, it was answered in the other thread.
So, first flash M, then factory reset after the initial boot. Then install the 2.62 super su from the first post.
Also I've read that some users got md5 error. Maybe they have to flash the 3.0.0-1 TWRP by Unjustified Dev.