Develop Bugs

[solved] Cant update to new CM rom?

Hi, I got a notice on CM updater that there was an 10.2 update so I dloaded it and let CM do its thing. Upon reboot everything seemed a little squirrley so I decided I was just going to do a clean flash.
Booted into recovery, wiped everything, but now every rom I try to flash gives me "set metadata recursive: some changes failed. Error executing updater binary n zip [path]" no matter what I try?
Any clue as to what is going on here?
edit: I can get in and out of recovery. I can push via adb. Also wiped via fastboot -w.
thx
EDIT: ended up getting everything back to stock and starting over. Thanks for looking.

Try updating your recovery (CWM/TWRP) to the latest.
Sent from Samsung Galaxy S Relay 4G @ CM11

updated to latest TWRP.
I'm getting errors about it being unable to mount /sdcard when I attempt to flash...

Ok it turned out I installed an older version of TWRP.
Flashed 2.6.3.2
When I attempt to flash a new rom I get this:
updating partition details.......
Full SELinux support is present
E: Failed to decrypt data
Formatting Cache using make_ext4fs fucntion.
Updating partition details...
E: Failed to wipe dalvik
Updating partition details...
Error flashing zip /sdcard/cm-11 nighty blah blah
Updating partition details...
FAILED
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Am I screwed at this point? Do I need to revert everything back to original somehow? Kind of lost here at the moment.
thx

C1905 - "Error mounting /data"

Hey folks,
I've just unlocked my bootloader and flashed the newest PhilZ Recovery. I've been following THIS tutorial.
Fastboot didn't encounter any issues, so I thought everything went fine. But after flashing the recovery image, my phone got stuck while booting. The Sony logo shows up, the screen turns black and that's where it gets stuck.
Trying to erase userdata, factory reset etc didn't help. While resetting it shows up the following message
Code:
"Error mounting/formatting /data"
So I tried to mount it manually in the recovery, but it shows the same error. Seems like a permission problem?!
Since I don't have a ROM on my SD-card yet I tried to install one via fastboot.
Code:
fastboot update ArchiDroid_V3.0.1.1-nicki.zip
But..
Code:
Archive does not contain 'android-info.txt'
Archive does not contain 'android-product.txt'
error: update package has no android-info.txt or android-product.txt
Now I'm stuck. I don't think installing a new ROM will work if I can't even mount /data. So first thing is to fix this and then I'll be able to install a new ROM. Am I right?
By the way : fastboot has no problem detecting my device, but adb can't find it?! D:
I appreciate any kind of help! Thanks in advice!
Gruß aus Deutschland,
furi ;D

furiify said:
Hey folks,
I've just unlocked my bootloader and flashed the newest PhilZ Recovery. I've been following THIS tutorial.
Fastboot didn't encounter any issues, so I thought everything went fine. But after flashing the recovery image, my phone got stuck while booting. The Sony logo shows up, the screen turns black and that's where it gets stuck.
Trying to erase userdata, factory reset etc didn't help. While resetting it shows up the following message
Code:
"Error mounting/formatting /data"
So I tried to mount it manually in the recovery, but it shows the same error. Seems like a permission problem?!
Since I don't have a ROM on my SD-card yet I tried to install one via fastboot.
Code:
fastboot update ArchiDroid_V3.0.1.1-nicki.zip
But..
Code:
Archive does not contain 'android-info.txt'
Archive does not contain 'android-product.txt'
error: update package has no android-info.txt or android-product.txt
Now I'm stuck. I don't think installing a new ROM will work if I can't even mount /data. So first thing is to fix this and then I'll be able to install a new ROM. Am I right?
By the way : fastboot has no problem detecting my device, but adb can't find it?! D:
I appreciate any kind of help! Thanks in advice!
Gruß aus Deutschland,
furi ;D
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
have you try to flash any rom except that? because when i try to flash archidroid i've same problem like you can't mount but when i try to install any rom like cm my device can mount normally.

Nicklas Van Dam said:
have you try to flash any rom except that? because when i try to flash archidroid i've same problem like you can't mount but when i try to install any rom like cm my device can mount normally.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I did. Tried 3 different ROMs and everyone gave me the same outcome.
But it seems like I fixed it by returning to stock using FlashTool and a stock ROM. I went all over again and now it's installing the ROM. I hope it's working now.
E: Yup, it's working fine now. But thanks anyway!

TWRP Can't Mount /System - OP3 Bricks When Trying to Flash New ROM??

I'm currently running my OP3 on Resurrection Remix 5.7.4 (MM 6.01), the phone has the latest version of TWRP and I've flashed other ROMs in the past without any issue
RR has proven to be quite unstable for me, the system UI keeps crashing, which renders the phone unusable until after a reboot so I wanted to flash Freedom OS as that worked quite well for me previously. When I tried to flash the ROM in TWRP the ROM seemed to flash successfully but when I rebooted, only the boot logo showed and then the screen went black and the phone refused to respond at all for about two hours, after that exactly the same thing happened. I managed to boot into recovery and tried flashing a different ROM but the result was the same every time, the only way to get the phone to work normally was to flash RR again/restore from a Nandroid backup, either way, the result is the same, I'm stuck on an unstable ROM and I don't know why, the last time I flashed these ROMs they worked fine, I followed all of the instructions for flashing said ROMs to the letter, I have the latest version of TWRP, etc.
Also it seems TWRP can't mount /system, in TWRP under "mount", system is unchecked, I checked it and tried again but found that whenever I rebooted the phone or attempted to flash a new ROM, it would always uncheck itself and flashing the ROM would fail, however strangely flashing the same version of RR was always successful. Is this why the flashing keeps failing and does anyone know what the problem could be?
Thanks!

bronderb said:
Go into your bootloader and format system, cache, and userdata (This will wipe EVERYTHING so be sure to backup). Then latest official flash stock rom and reboot. This should fix it. If this helped hit thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Bootloader? There is no option in the bootloader to delete everything as far as I can see, do you mean in recovery? And if I wipe everything off the phone, how do I get the stock ROM onto the phone to flash it? When you say wipe userdata do you mean wipe internal storage or am I misunderstanding and you're telling me to wipe the usual dalvik, cache and data as you would for a normal clean flash?

bronderb said:
No, go into fastboot and plug into pc. Open cmd and type "fastboot format userdata" "fastboot format cache" "fastboot format system"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay, thanks, and then what? Do I flash TWRP then push the stock ROM to the phone and flash that? And exactly how do I do that?

bronderb said:
You just go into twrp (no need to reflash) then adb sideload oxygen os
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you, I am now running OOS, hopefully everything else will go smoothly now, planning to go back to FOS again
I didn't even have to use the fastboot commands to format, just sideloading the OOS file wiped everything anyway

Turns out the issue isn't actually fixed, "system" still appears unchecked in TWRP. Could the fact that I didn't actually format everything first have made a difference, given everything was wiped in the process anyway?
Looks like I'm going to be living the sideloading life...
Edit: Sideloading freedom OS failed, ended up having to restore from my TWRP backup. I don't know what I'm going to do, my main reason for using custom ROMs is installing a black theme, and OOS doesn't support Layers or Substratum fully so I can't stay on that

Is the thing that says "mount system as read-only" enabled in the mounts menu? /System isn't ever mounted when TWRP starts, you have to manually mount it, but as long as the updater-script tells /system to mount, it will. However, if that option to make it read-only is enabled, then nothing will ever write to /system. Last resort is deleting the .twrps file from /sdcard/TWRP folder to remove current TWRP preferences and then when you boot into TWRP, that first screen has the swiper to allow modifications, and you'll swipe that

frickinjerms said:
Is the thing that says "mount system as read-only" enabled in the mounts menu? /System isn't ever mounted when TWRP starts, you have to manually mount it, but as long as the updater-script tells /system to mount, it will. However, if that option to make it read-only is enabled, then nothing will ever write to /system. Last resort is deleting the .twrps file from /sdcard/TWRP folder to remove current TWRP preferences and then when you boot into TWRP, that first screen has the swiper to allow modifications, and you'll swipe that
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It isn't set to read only, I have tried updating and resetting TWRP but nothing has helped, in fact it's got worse, I managed to sideload OOS but my attempted install of FOS failed so I tried to restore from a backup and that also failed, something which didn't happen back when I was on RR.

evilkitty69 said:
It isn't set to read only, I have tried updating and resetting TWRP but nothing has helped, in fact it's got worse, I managed to sideload OOS but my attempted install of FOS failed so I tried to restore from a backup and that also failed, something which didn't happen back when I was on RR.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which version of TWRP are you running? The official 3.1.0-0 is good for OOS and OOS based ROMs only. Try eng.stk's version.

Use the latest eng-stk twrp.
https://forum.xda-developers.com/devdb/project/?id=15934#downloads
In recovery go to Wipe > Format data (this will wipe ALL in youre phone).
It's youre Data in F2FS? If yes you must change it to ext4, in recovery Wipe > Change file system. Reboot recovery. Check if it's changed.
Reboot to Bootloader (Fastboot). From PC reflash recovery.
Now copy Oos rom to the phone memory. Flash rom. Reflash recovery (the rom will overwrite the recovery). Reboot to recovery to see if it works. If not do it again.
I sugest to NOT restore old data. This way you'll have all new in youre phone.

tnsmani said:
Which version of TWRP are you running? The official 3.1.0-0 is good for OOS and OOS based ROMs only. Try eng.stk's version.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I was running 3.0.2-2 when the issue started, I updated to 3.0.3 and 3.1.0-0 but nothing changed. Thanks for the suggestion, I will give it a try

null0seven said:
Use the latest eng-stk twrp.
https://forum.xda-developers.com/devdb/project/?id=15934#downloads
In recovery go to Wipe > Format data (this will wipe ALL in youre phone).
It's youre Data in F2FS? If yes you must change it to ext4, in recovery Wipe > Change file system. Reboot recovery. Check if it's changed.
Reboot to Bootloader (Fastboot). From PC reflash recovery.
Now copy Oos rom to the phone memory. Flash rom. Reflash recovery (the rom will overwrite the recovery). Reboot to recovery to see if it works. If not do it again.
I sugest to NOT restore old data. This way you'll have all new in youre phone.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Help! I attempted to do this and the process failed, I didn't manage to wipe data because "/data could not be mounted as device or resource is busy"
Edit: Device now has nothing but TWRP and fastboot, no OS, no ADB, no data, no internal storage

If you can reflash twrp from PC. If not reflash recovery from twrp recovery : Instal > Image > Select Recovery (you must have TWRP.img in youre phone memory )

I managed to get hold of a few factory images and attempted to flash system.img through fastboot, resulting error was
"target reported max download size of 536,870,912 bytes" (system image is 3080 MB)
"invalid sparse file format at header magi"

null0seven said:
If you can reflash twrp from PC. If not reflash recovery from twrp recovery : Instal > Image > Select Recovery (you must have TWRP.img in youre phone memory )
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I reflashed the modified TWRP successfully. The second suggestion wouldn't have worked, given my phone has no internal storage

You can't see internal storage because of the recovery does not work write.
If you have a working recovery you can do all you want.

null0seven said:
You can't see internal storage because of the recovery does not work write.
If you have a working recovery you can do all you want.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The recovery was working at this point, the issue turned out to be the data partition, system was formatted to ext4 but I didn't realise data was in f2fs which caused the problem in the first place. I formatted to ext4 and everything worked, I was able to install paranoid android and everything worked...
...until I flashed the wrong firmware and now I've hard bricked it! I'm going to try the hard brick toolkit
Edit: After 12 hours of being an unresponsive brick, the phone suddenly booted, system doesn't work but it has recovery. Unfortunately I seem to be back to square one, if I try to flash something it appears to succeed but then the phone doesn't boot up into system

So I am now back to the original issue of system not mounting, in terminal if I type "mount /system" I get following error:
"mounting /dev/block/sde20 on /system failed: Device or resource is busy"
Anyone know how to solve this?

I formatted everything, reflashed recovery and tried to flash OOS, got following error:
Code:
[FONT="Courier New"]"This package is for OnePlus3 devices, this is a oneplus3t" (it isn't)
"Updater process ended with ERROR: 7
Error installing zip file /sdcard/OOS3.2.6.zip" [/FONT]

Issue was "solved" by flashing PA, GApps and the correct firmware
Hopefully that's the end of all this drama, thanks to everyone for their suggestions

Hi, I'm pretty new at rooting and I seem to have a similar error. I'm getting the "can't mount /system" error in TWRP. I am able to boot into OOS 4.1.3 and run the nandroid backup but, I keep getting the same error and am unable to select "system" when choosing the mount option in TWRP.
Do I need to have all partitions in f2fs? My system partition is in ext4. Is this what solved your issue?
It seems my phone is functional even with the error active but, I've been trying to get systemless SuperSU and MagiskHide working and I think that's what is preventing me from doing so.

Nexus 7 2013 ERROR: 7

Hi, I'm new here. I did some searching and couldn't find any answers regarding my problem exactly. I'm using TWRP to update my Nexus 7 2013 (flo). I have been successful in the past - as recently as yesterday. Something happened along the way and now I only get an error when attempting to flash ROMs.
I have been trying Lineage 16 and 17.1. I did do the repartition, but I get the same error on both ROMs:
Installing zip file '/sdcard/Download/lineage-17.1-20200803-UNOFFICIAL-flo.zip'
Checking fir Digest file...
Warning: No file_contexts
Target: google/razor/flo:6.0.1/MOB30X/3036618:user/release-keys
Patching system image unconditionally...
E1001: Failed to update system image.
Updater process ended with ERROR: 7
Error installing zip file /sdcard/Download/lineage-17.1-20200803-UNOFFICIAL-flo.zip'
Updating partition details...
...done
I have tried to edit the text to eliminate the "asserts" - no help. I downgraded TWRP one version, no help. What else can I do. I'm pretty much a noob when it comes to this, and I'm willing to "hold hands" to get a solution if there is one. Thanks!

ericdudeus said:
....I have tried to edit the text to eliminate the "asserts" - no help. I downgraded TWRP one version, no help. What else can I do. I'm pretty much a noob when it comes to this, and I'm willing to "hold hands" to get a solution if there is one. Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In TWRP go Advanced Wipe and wipe system/data/cache/dalvik before installing the ROM.
If it still does not work and you wish to investigate it, please 'install' this zip in twrp, find 'logs.tgz' in the root of internal storage and post it here.
If you just want this ROM installed ASAP then do:
RESTOCK (select repartition to original factory layout)
CROSS
:fingers-crossed:

Thank you! I actually started over - completely wiped the tablet, repartitioned it, flashed the ROM, and Gapps, and it's fully functioning again. It just didn't like something in the process before, I guess.
k23m said:
In TWRP go Advanced Wipe and wipe system/data/cache/dalvik before installing the ROM.
If it still does not work and you wish to investigate it, please 'install' this zip in twrp, find 'logs.tgz' in the root of internal storage and post it here.
If you just want this ROM installed ASAP then do:
RESTOCK (select repartition to original factory layout)
CROSS
:fingers-crossed:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse

Hi,
i have too this problem.
I wipe everything, flashed the repartitioning zip and still havoc 3.3 cannot be flashed. What i have to do? thanks

The solution for me was to just completely wipe the storage - everything, and start over. Once wiped, I repartitioned, flashed the ROM (I used Resurrection Remix), and then GApps. The tablet seems to be fully functional at this point, but it's showing its age.
Good luck!

ericdudeus said:
The solution for me was to just completely wipe the storage - everything, and start over. Once wiped, I repartitioned, flashed the ROM (I used Resurrection Remix), and then GApps. The tablet seems to be fully functional at this point, but it's showing its age.
Good luck!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's tell me E: eroor creating fstab

k23m said:
In TWRP go Advanced Wipe and wipe system/data/cache/dalvik before installing the ROM.
If it still does not work and you wish to investigate it, please 'install' this zip in twrp, find 'logs.tgz' in the root of internal storage and post it here.
If you just want this ROM installed ASAP then do:
RESTOCK (select repartition to original factory layout)
CROSS
:fingers-crossed:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I ran the logging zip. My log.tgz is here: https://abar.duckdns.org/s/aywJagDNJDxfiyL

thrilway said:
I ran the logging zip. My log.tgz is here: https://abar.duckdns.org/s/aywJagDNJDxfiyL
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
OK, the relevant error is...
Code:
erasing 18342 blocks
BLKDISCARD ioctl failed: Invalid argument
failed to execute command [erase 4,223772,228864,229950,243200]
new data receiver is still available after executing all commands.
script aborted: E1001: Failed to update system image.
E1001: Failed to update system image.error: 1001
Updater process ended with ERROR: 7
It seems your eMMC hardware version is <4.4
But RESTOCK should work.

Thanks, but I'm running a linux desktop, so I can't really run RESTOCK. Is there a guide somewhere to run the commands in RESTOCK manually?

EDIT
I've reviewed your logs. For the custom ROM to work you need repartition. Install sysrepart-max.zip then reboot and now install the ROM. If gapps are needed, use pico.

It worked! Thanks

k23m said:
In TWRP go Advanced Wipe and wipe system/data/cache/dalvik before installing the ROM.
If it still does not work and you wish to investigate it, please 'install' this zip in twrp, find 'logs.tgz' in the root of internal storage and post it here.
If you just want this ROM installed ASAP then do:
RESTOCK (select repartition to original factory layout)
CROSS
:fingers-crossed:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you so much! It worked perfectly. In the beginning it didn't work, I just reboot the device after wiping system/data/cache/dalvik, then tried again to install the ROM, Now my device has the new ROM working without problem.

Getting error 70 in twrp when installing Opengapps (pico) even BitGapps

Hi, I have the Error 7 Problem with my Nexus 10 Using newest TWRP Recovery and trying to install Lineage 17.1 unoffical. Generated the logs.tgz file - which you will find encllosed. Hope anyone could help.
Thanks a lot in advance!

BlackVoltage said:
Hi, I have the Error 7 Problem with my Nexus 10 Using newest TWRP Recovery and trying to install Lineage 17.1 unoffical. Generated the logs.tgz file - which you will find encllosed. Hope anyone could help.
Thanks a lot in advance!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is a Nexus 7 forum, not Error 7 forum, lol.
The error indicates a too small 'system' partition and you need to enlarge it. You will find a solution on Nexus 10 'manta' forum.

Ok thanks - I did not see that at first. My fault. Do you know a special Error 7 Nexus 10 Forum? Or am I just right here?
[ROM][LineageOS][17.1][UNOFFICIAL][Nexus10]
LineageOS lineage-17.1-20230404-UNOFFICIAL-manta.zip Known issues: - Pls disable "Adaptive brightness" in display settings -> sensor service problems. - GPS is not working and has been disabled completely - NFC is not working and has been...
forum.xda-developers.com

I'm having problems with TWRP and OrangeFox, permission errors all the time

I'm facing some permissions problems and thus being unable to install Paranoid Android Q5. I was using MIUI 12 (Xiaomi.EU).
The steps I took to change the ROM:
Formated data (errors started right away) then I did the usual wipes (cache, dalvik, data)
Whenever I try to wipe or format data I get error messages like: Error opening /data/XXX (Operation not permitted).
System is always mounted read-only no matter what I try and after I install any ROM many of these error messages pop up.
Orange Fox gives some error about key.
Flashing of the ROM suceeds, but system cannot boot, loading screen forever.
Can anyone point me some directions?
Thanks in advance and sorry about any possible bad grammar.
[ ]s
;-)

Mount system, vendor and data manually and then try. If fails then try with pitchblack recovery.

Pavello said:
Mount system, vendor and data manually and then try. If fails then try with pitchblack recovery.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well , i have the same problem..and used pitch black also

Any update on this?

I still had those problems. I don't know if it is a problem with the TWRP or something similar. Is there any progress to solve this problem? I wanted to try the pixel experience betas with Android 11 but because of this problem with the TWRP I have not succeeded (in case I have Android 10 under MIUI 12.0.3 and RN8 Ginkgo model and obviously unlocked bootloader)

jordyx20 said:
I still had those problems. I don't know if it is a problem with the TWRP or something similar. Is there any progress to solve this problem? I wanted to try the pixel experience betas with Android 11 but because of this problem with the TWRP I have not succeeded (in case I have Android 10 under MIUI 12.0.3 and RN8 Ginkgo model and obviously unlocked bootloader)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i gusse thats a problem in miui12.0.3
i was using pixel experience 10 then i flash miui 12.0.3 in fastboot when i tryd to flash orange fox i had the same problem
so i gusse u can downgred to miui 11 and flash twrp and it will work

I solved this by downgrading to 12.0.1

jordyx20 said:
I still had those problems. I don't know if it is a problem with the TWRP or something similar. Is there any progress to solve this problem? I wanted to try the pixel experience betas with Android 11 but because of this problem with the TWRP I have not succeeded (in case I have Android 10 under MIUI 12.0.3 and RN8 Ginkgo model and obviously unlocked bootloader)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Format data ..(backup first if u need ) .. the boot to recovery again ... Should decrypt the data ... Worked for me ...

I am having this exact problem.
Under internal storage (sdcard) I see a bunch of hashed folders I cannot open.
Format data returns a multitude of "Error opening '/data/somefolder/asdf/asdf' (Operation not permitted) and marks the wipe as Failed. The attempted formatting also mentions "E:Error making /sdcard/Fox directory: Required key not available." "Failed to unmount '/data' (Device or resource busy)
I can wipe anything except Data. I also tried downgrading to 12.0.1 firmware but it does not fix it for me.
The ROM can be booted into, and magisk managed to be installed, but no google apps were installed.
Dibbo Sarker said:
Format data ..(backup first if u need ) .. the boot to recovery again ... Should decrypt the data ... Worked for me ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried this, but no luck on my side.

Recovery download link on description. Only for Note 8/8T.
I flashed it with fastboot and works fine!

A problem like this was the one I had since TWRP had the device encrypted but it did not inform me and it did not give me any sign that I had to write a password (password that I have no idea what it is).
What I did so that it did not give me an error was to install Orangefox and while there delete everything and install a file of these that I got from google.
I had to try one by one and restart to see if it asked me for a password in orangefox, luckily one worked and it no longer asked me to decrypt the files and I could install the rom and gapps normally

jonatasgabriel76 said:
Recovery download link on description. Only for Note 8/8T.
I flashed it with fastboot and works fine!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank youuuuuuuu! You have rescued my phone!

jonatasgabriel76 said:
Recovery download link on description. Only for Note 8/8T.
I flashed it with fastboot and works fine!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
THANK YOU!

Why is my orange fox is not showing Vendor, System Etc ? How can i fix this ? I really need to wipe those as well..

Jona'san - sama said:
Why is my orange fox is not showing Vendor, System Etc ? I really need to wipe those as well..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
if you need to do something to system or vendor go to ofox menu/mount and choose what partition to mount
Jona'san - sama said:
I really need to wipe those as well..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
if you want to flash a rom = yes

loopypalm said:
if you need to do something to system or vendor go to ofox menu/mount and choose what partition to mount
if you want to flash a rom = yes
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can't wipe it still, I already try the Mount > ✓ Vendor ✓ System.. but in formatting it say's "Cant Mount the....blah..blah.."
I try to uncheck the "Mount System vendor, system as read-only" from the settings of mount.. but for some reason, if you go back to Mount options again, you can't check the system, vendor now

loopypalm said:
if you need to do something to system or vendor go to ofox menu/mount and choose what partition to mount
if you want to flash a rom = yes
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I need it to flash a ROM

try this it worked

Had the same issue.
1. I installed twrp via ADB
2. Restarted to recovery mode into twrp
3. Installed the latest OrangeFox and restarted into recovery again.
4. It asked me for a password which is the pin I set then proceeded to format data.
5. After formatting data I restarted again to recovery.
Then I was able to install custom roms.

I am using derpfest Android 12 on my Poco x3 pro. I want to install magisk.zip through orange fox recovery installed on my phone. But I am not getting storage data on recovery, only a fox folder is there. Can somebody tell me is it a glitch or any Android 12 restrictions or something.