Develop Bugs

[ROM] DalyOS V.1.0 For Z00L

DalyOS is build for users those who think one flash is enough for satisfying all their requirements
Feature's
Based on Xperia Framework
Substratrum Rootless Support
Android 7.1.2
Google Assistant
No Need to Flash Gapps
Dolby Atmos
Packed with Our Favourite Apps
Google Dialer & Contacts
Thanks to
@manfromgta for allowing me to use their OCTOS ROM... @TheRoyalSeeker for Helping me with Framework.
Google
Dolby
Substratrum
Download Link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1kyqouJ7QsTSk9LaUlMOGY5UE0/view?usp=drivesdk
Information:
No Need to flash Gapps
Flash Normally As EveryROM
Android 7.1.2
Size will be reduced as well bugs if any in upcoming builds share feedback to develop it more Smoot...

Reserved

Reserved for bugs

Reserved 3

Seems cool
lets hope my call screen bug gets fixed in this rom
i ll try it tonight during net happy hours :3

PaViTrA14 said:
Seems cool
lets hope my call screen bug gets fixed in this rom
i ll try it tonight during net happy hours :3
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah It Will Be Solved But Make Sure You Make A Clean Flash

zip nearly 1gb
Does it support adb root? On sense7, i faced some issues.

TaaNishSaiiFu said:
Yeah It Will Be Solved But Make Sure You Make A Clean Flash
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Call screen blacking out issue on my ze550kl
proximity sensors works correctly on stock
but not on cm based roms.

PaViTrA14 said:
Call screen blacking out issue on my ze550kl
proximity sensors works correctly on stock
but not on cm based roms.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
May be it's problem in their source..

z.zon said:
zip nearly 1gb
Does it support adb root? On sense7, i faced some issues.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Adb will work cause sense 7 was based on Slim7
But sense 8 is based on lineageOs.
I forgot tell that this romantic has pretty flashed Pico Gapped and other Gasps which we need to use in regular life and other apps too we use in daily life.... I added these all for better stock. Performance afterglow it's SensesOs not like other NON-SENSE Os

TaaNishSaiiFu said:
May be it's problem in their source..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe its a problem with the CM/AOSP stock calling screen.
can you try replacing it with Asus Calling screen?
I loved the rom, too smooth, too great in visuals
i want it to be my daily driver
but only this issue is stopping me
If cant replace the calling screen, i request if you can release seperately the SenseOS Launchers and filemanager and all the other sense apps used in this rom so that we can use this on our stock roms too.

PaViTrA14 said:
Maybe its a problem with the CM/AOSP stock calling screen.
can you try replacing it with Asus Calling screen?
I loved the rom, too smooth, too great in visuals
i want it to be my daily driver
but only this issue is stopping me
If cant replace the calling screen, i request if you can release seperately the SenseOS Launchers and filemanager and all the other sense apps used in this rom so that we can use this on our stock roms too.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have another way to use Cm/Aosp ROM for daily
Try Flashing Stockyards From Opengapps in stick package Google will provide Google dialer and contacts and phone
Try this first if it won't work I will make another SensesROM Base on Stock ROM

TaaNishSaiiFu said:
I have another way to use Cm/Aosp ROM for daily
Try Flashing Stockyards From Opengapps in stick package Google will provide Google dialer and contacts and phone
Try this first if it won't work I will make another SensesROM Base on Stock ROM
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Will try tonight
but i suggest you make one using stock rom too as that one will be the most stable as stock is stable
again, one request, can you make a flashable zip for the walkman music app used in your rom. It would be really nice for other roms to get that app.
Another feature request is - Hold recents key to screenshot
Its really handy

TaaNishSaiiFu said:
I have another way to use Cm/Aosp ROM for daily
Try Flashing Stockyards From Opengapps in stick package Google will provide Google dialer and contacts and phone
Try this first if it won't work I will make another SensesROM Base on Stock ROM
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Didnt work.

PaViTrA14 said:
Will try tonight
but i suggest you make one using stock rom too as that one will be the most stable as stock is stable
again, one request, can you make a flashable zip for the walkman music app used in your rom. It would be really nice for other roms to get that app.
Another feature request is - Hold recents key to screenshot
Its really handy
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sure I will be but first lemme make this rom more stable and full featured then I will work on additional things

TaaNishSaiiFu said:
Adb will work cause sense 7 was based on Slim7
But sense 8 is based on lineageOs.
I forgot tell that this romantic has pretty flashed Pico Gapped and other Gasps which we need to use in regular life and other apps too we use in daily life.... I added these all for better stock. Performance afterglow it's SensesOs not like other NON-SENSE Os
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Root working :good:

z.zon said:
Root working :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Cool
Inform me if there are some bugs or missing feature...

TaaNishSaiiFu said:
Cool
Inform me if there are some bugs or missing feature...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can you please add google TalkBack in next build?

raiden_1115 said:
Can you please add google TalkBack in next build?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sure Sir. Thanks For The FeedBack...

TaaNishSaiiFu said:
Cool
Inform me if there are some bugs or missing feature...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Htc camera is worst, fun fit keep crashing.

[recommendations] Best ROMs Moto Z Play

Hello Everyone, First sorry for my Bad English
I created this topic for discussions about the available ROMs for Addison...Cause like me, I think other's users are looking for a good ROMs, so in this place the users can give their opinion and recommendations.

Yeah I'm looking for the same, they're no official/stable roms available currently to use as daily driver

Just rooted retail global 7.1 is good for me.
Cause I can't find an aosp roms support moto display feature.

try xperience 11. it supports mods.

Ky5 said:
Yeah I'm looking for the same, they're no official/stable roms available currently to use as daily driver
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great!

tennyleaz said:
Just rooted retail global 7.1 is good for me.
Cause I can't find an aosp roms support moto display feature.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Whats security patch is your version?

garov1 said:
try xperience 11. it supports mods.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I was thinking install this ROM, but can you tell me how it is in stability?

its stable. everithing works. i use it more than half year. if you want to try it just dont forget twrp backup.

garov1 said:
its stable. everithing works. i use it more than half year. if you want to try it just dont forget twrp backup.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nice! Thanks for the feedback

My strong recommendation is OMNIROM 8.1.0 !
Installed ~3 months now, no crashes, good battery, quick action. Additional I ve got Magisk for Root, Viper4A and VoLTE.

[Help]Need your opinion

what do you think is better OOS or AOSP based roms
I mean with OOS you get everything working
so is it the same with AOSP
I would like to try pixel experience to get the pixel look which I adore
will there be any drawbacks ?
one last question where does google camera work better OOS or AOSP ?
thanks in advance

* AOSP
* True
* Nope
* Can try
* A Vew (but minor)
* AOSP
* You're Welcome

lekiaM said:
* AOSP
* True
* Nope
* Can try
* A Vew (but minor)
* AOSP
* You're Welcome
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
google camera works better in aosp ?

Rommco05 said:
I dont get this usless new opened thread for questions like above. Read, try, test.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you are right the idea is that I want opinions
also I don't have sufficient time to try everything
so I want to decrease my options

OP, try the Pixel Experience rom and see if it has features / advantages over any drawbacks. No AOSP rom is going to be perfect; there will always be bugs - it's a matter of which features you can do with or without. For stability, the best option will always be stock OOS, and it's always there to go back to if flashing PE doesn't work out. GcamMod has come a long way on most AOSP / custom roms, but I still think stock OOS camera is better; others may disagree.

AlMaghraby said:
google camera works better in aosp ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nothing like that. Same in both. But trust me, whatever rom i flash after 1 or 2 days even the same day, i will revert to OOS. SOMETHING is better in OOS . Don't know whats that...
The only rom i used for more than 1 week is Liquid Remix. Now using OOS and no more Rom flashing.. Tired of backup and download.. In my opinion custom rom needed when the official support from OP ends...
Sorry, my English is very bad...

Rajeev said:
Nothing like that. Same in both. But trust me, whatever rom i flash after 1 or 2 days even the same day, i will revert to OOS. SOMETHING is better in OOS . Don't know whats that...
The only rom i used for more than 1 week is Liquid Remix. Now using OOS and no more Rom flashing.. Tired of backup and download.. In my opinion custom rom needed when the official support from OP ends...
Sorry, my English is very bad...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I will try puxel experience because I want full Pixel replication which can't be done with OOS

Rajeev said:
...Tired of backup and download.. In my opinion custom rom needed when the official support from OP ends...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Exactly. Well stated, as clean flashing is a major PITA.

I've used several AOSP ROMs. I've had a good experience overall. Performance and battery is as good or better than OOS. A fully functional camera (including slow motion) is probably the most cited reason for sticking with OOS, plus OOS is really good software. A lot of people prefer it and they would even if aosp ran bug free with the same camera.
I think Google camera is pretty good but the camera isn't really important to me. That being said, I can tell the difference between a good pic and a terrible one. The stock camera on the 5T isn't perfect to begin with. If you prefer a little more customization I'd try a custom rom. You can always switch back to stock.

AlMaghraby said:
I will try puxel experience because I want full Pixel replication which can't be done with OOS
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Its also good. Try it.. If u looking for customisation then Pixel Experience is not for you

Keep a full backup of oos. Try out aosp. Things are better, some things are worse. U weigh it up.
The ROM everyone's using is aosp extended with singularity.
It comes with the pixel looks default. Most ROMs do

Best Custom Oreo 8.1.0 Flashings

Based on Motorola releasing Official oreo somewhen in 5634 a.c. .... I can tell 4sho i dont care anymore. . got these custom settings by myself and system is running in almost perfection....
Lineage 15.1 latest build June.
No other Kernel....just Vaches Lineage.
Gapps Oreo Nano latest build.
Arnova8G2 Camera...whatever works the best for you...my case v6.
Titanium Backup...for that of saving Apps with settings only not rom settings.
Magisk v1604 with Safetynet working perfectly.
TWRP 3210.
My pals....this is working just amazing no issues battery performance outstanding....overall performance etc....and let me tell ya I got back device from brain dead....black screen full hard brick not being able to install any stock rom anymore but....the same....i dont care anymore it is working amazing!!!
Moderator Edit: no private numbers please... public global Forum!

I have tried to flash new AlIcee Kernel but i got bricked device with both treble and non treble

Are there any custom roms for the Moto G 5 plus that have the okay google command working with the screen off?

Archangel said:
Are there any custom roms for the Moto G 5 plus that have the okay google command working with the screen off?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Im using this with no issues at all

So you can say Okay Google with the screen off and it responds? I thought that this didnt work on any custom roms? I have tried them all except for Lineage and none of them have ever worked for me?
LLegion said:
Im using this with no issues at all
Click to expand...
Click to collapse

Archangel said:
Are there any custom roms for the Moto G 5 plus that have the okay google command working with the screen off?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Archangel said:
So you can say Okay Google with the screen off and it responds? I thought that this didnt work on any custom roms? I have tried them all except for Lineage and none of them have ever worked for me?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That is correct no issue so far altought barely never use that feature

Does anyone know the correct installation combination for lineage rom + allizee kernel???

LLegion said:
Based on Motorola releasing Official oreo somewhen in 5634 a.c. .... I can tell 4sho i dont care anymore. . got these custom settings by myself and system is running in almost perfection....
Lineage 15.1 latest build June.
No other Kernel....just Vaches Lineage.
Gapps Oreo Nano latest build.
Arnova8G2 Camera...whatever works the best for you...my case v6.
Titanium Backup...for that of saving Apps with settings only not rom settings.
Magisk v1604 with Safetynet working perfectly.
TWRP 3210.
My pals....this is working just amazing no issues battery performance outstanding....overall performance etc....and let me tell ya I got back device from brain dead....black screen full hard brick not being able to install any stock rom anymore but....the same....i dont care anymore it is working amazing!!!
Moderator Edit: no private numbers please... public global Forum!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How is the audio clarity and quality when compared to the stock ROM? I have stopped flashing any custom ROMs - be it Oreo or Pie just because of this issue. Also, could you please share the full camera version that you are currently using - is that without the Portrait mode? Also, how much screen-on time are you getting?

Hello there... this post got my interest too. I have jumped back and forth between stock and custom. It is sad "for me" that it seems most devs have given up on supporting / maintaining Oreo 8.1. Everyone is trying to iron out the bugs in a Pie custom... however, I simply want the stability to be there... especially with the camera features and battery life. I am not a gamer either, btw. With all of that said, I have a question or two please.
1. Why did you quote using an older version of Magisk? Is there a compatibility thing that I should be aware of?
2. With the Gcam mod you referenced, does stability work smoothly while recording video? I have found that in many custom builds the stability mode can be jerky and no too smooth.
TIA

Overall best custom rom!!

So, I was tired with RealmeUI and decided to do some experiments with my phone. For the last few days I have been flashing numerous custom ROMs. I'm gonna share my experience with these ROMs. Hope it helps someone decide which one to flash. Earlier this post had some other ROMs mentioned too but I removed them as they were updated recently and I haven't tested them. So, can't provide my review without flashing them.
1. PIXEL EXPERIENCE PLUS & PIXEL EXPERIENCE
This is by far the best custom rom available for this phone. It's been one week and I'm still using it. The UI is buttery smooth. Gaming performance is awesome and battery life is good. The only downside of this ROM is that it doesn't have extra features like the other ROMs. This is purely STOCK. And damn I miss the OOS recorder from Derpfest. I know there's a Magisk module to get the oneplus apps and I did flash it. But the screen recorder was just not there. I tried installing ported apk. But the apk wasn't installed. So I used a app from the playstore- "SCREEN RECORDER". From my point of view this is the best rom for non gamers! I would recommend Evolution X for the gamers out there. I did install only two modules on this ROM - AML and Dolby Atmos!
2. EvolutionX
This is my daily driver now . The smoothness and performance is as good as PE+. But this rom has some extra features which is very essential (to me). If you game a lot and do screen recording, this is the one for you. There's a dedicated gaming mode which turns on automatically when you open games and oos screen recorder. It's a very feature rich rom. The latest version of EvolutionX needs RealmeUI firmware. So flash it first if you're on COS.
3. Havoc OS
Used this ROM for almost two days now and I can tell this is a good ROM. I didn't do gaming though. By the looks of it, I think it will handle gaming just fine. The XDA thread of Havoc is outdated. Join the Telegram Group to get the latest version(which is 3.8). And it needs RealmeUi firmware so flash it if you're on COS.

any bugs in Pixel Exp Plus or should I stick to Realme Ui

I can confirm. Been testing all the three and while I loved them Pe and pe+ are far the best in basic functions like speed, ui, battery, performance. Yet it is true it's very stock android like and missing some extra features but I don't mind for I'm a purist and you can always add extra content, apps, features by downloading and on a rooted device there is no such thing as completely impossible ?

Is there any properly working call recorder in pe+?

akshaybhanushali86 said:
any bugs in Pixel Exp Plus or should I stick to Realme Ui
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I encountered no bugs in PE+. Smooth as phaak!!

Madhuvrata said:
Is there any properly working call recorder in pe+?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I never use call recording soI never tried any app!

Wolverinedd2 said:
I encountered no bugs in PE+. Smooth as phaak!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Will i get all features of realme ui or i need to install third party apps & can you tell me about camera ,all camera features which we have in realme camera is working?

greenys' said:
I can confirm. Been testing all the three and while I loved them Pe and pe+ are far the best in basic functions like speed, ui, battery, performance. Yet it is true it's very stock android like and missing some extra features but I don't mind for I'm a purist and you can always add extra content, apps, features by downloading and on a rooted device there is no such thing as completely impossible
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Actually, there is one impossible thing- " you can't install the OOS screen recorder (I couldn't). Tried the ported version and the magisk module Oxy-ify. The app just doesn't install.

akshaybhanushali86 said:
Will i get all features of realme ui or i need to install third party apps & can you tell me about camera ,all camera features which we have in realme camera is working?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You have to sacrifice some things. The private safe of realmeui isn't there. You have to use Gcam. Stock camera features(48MP) won't work. Slo mo does work but is kinda useless. The secondary lenses work but the macro is pretty useless I guess.

Wolverinedd2 said:
Actually, there is one impossible thing- " you can't install the OOS screen recorder (I couldn't). Tried the ported version and the magisk module Oxy-ify. The app just doesn't install.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well, there will always be stuff that won't install on different ROMs. I tried so hard to get 48 mp on custom ROMs but found out that it's kind of faux yet a good 12 mp gcam shot can be just as sharp and detailed as an oversaturated stock 48 mp shot on stock ROM. So I gave up on it and I don't mind. There are some stuff you can't install but if you're creative enough you can get around them. I'm sure there are good enough screen recorders out there ?

greenys' said:
Well, there will always be stuff that won't install on different ROMs. I tried so hard to get 48 mp on custom ROMs but found out that it's kind of faux yet a good 12 mp gcam shot can be just as sharp and detailed as an oversaturated stock 48 mp shot on stock ROM. So I gave up on it and I don't mind. There are some stuff you can't install but if you're creative enough you can get around them. I'm sure there are good enough screen recorders out there ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I never cared for the 48MP mode. Even in stock rom I used it only twice. Normal 12MP images turns out better than the 48MP images.
I know there are screen recorder apps available out there. But none of them were as good as the OOS screen recorder so I shifted from PE+ to EvolutionX.!

Best rom, lineageos. But it seems nobody is developing it anymore... But still using it and it's great

Let me use this thread to ask this: is there any custom rom being actively developed, that does not have gapps included? Thanks.

Wolverinedd2 said:
So, I was tired with RealmeUI and decided to do some experiments with my phone. For the last few days I have been flashing numerous custom ROMs. I'm gonna share my experience with these ROMs. Hope it helps someone decide which one to flash.
1. DERPFEST
The initial impression of this ROM was great. Performance and battery life was way better than the stock ROM. And the games ran very smoothly(including cod mobile and pubg mobile). And it had great features too e.g. - OOS Screen Recorder. You can't find the app anywhere on the app drawer. It sits quietly in the quick settings. If you don't see it just add from the tiles. But after two days to usage ROM started behaving weird. Occasional lags and stutters in the UI. And some apps were crashing. And sometimes the will go to a bootloop. To get out of the bootloop you have to go into TWRP and flash caches. It is not a solution though as the bootloops would occur again. So I decided to dump this ROM. I didn't know what the reason was. I posted a comment on the post of derpfest but I got no reply. Well, I had installed too many magisk modules, which were useful actually. Viper,ICE sound, Dolby Atmos, Audio Modification Library. Can this be the reason?? Is there something called "Module Overload" exist?
2. POSP
Here I only didn't face the bootloop problem but faced others mentioned above. So I got rid of it before it begins the stucking in bootlogo problem.
3. PIXEL EXPERIENCE PLUS
This is by far the best custom rom available for this phone. It's been one week and I'm still using it. The UI is buttery smooth. Gaming performance is awesome and battery life is good. The only downside of this ROM is that it doesn't have extra features like the other ROMs. This is purely STOCK. And damn I miss the OOS recorder from Derpfest. I know there's a Magisk module to get the oneplus apps and I did flash it. But the screen recorder was just not there. I tried installing ported apk. But the apk wasn't installed. So I used a app from the playstore- "SCREEN RECORDER". From my point of view this is the best rom for non gamers! I would recommend Evolution X for the gamers out there. I did install only two modules on this ROM - AML and Dolby Atmos!
4. EvolutionX
Been using this for the last few days. The smoothness and performance is as good as PE+. But this rom has some extra features which is very essential (to me). If you game a lot and do screen recording, this is the one for you. There's a dedicated gaming mode which turns on automatically when you open games and oos screen recorder. It's a very feature rich rom. But remember you have to be on ColorOS firmware to install this rom. Just flash the firmware and flash the rom. Don't need to boot into COS.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Evolution X has also a bug, the ported screen recorder doesnt support internal audio recording but great recorder because of 60 fps reolution. Only the default recorder works.

Anyone tried havocOS?

Hi, I was considering installing Pixel Experience plus on my phone. Do I need to have coloros or any specific version of realme ui to install it? I'm currently on Realmeui v11_c.05. I haven't rooted/flashed a recovery yet and plan to do it tomorrow. Should I download coloros before trying to flash this rom?
P.s Thank you for your detailed post, I was quite confused between PE/PE+, evox and derpfest.

chewballs said:
Evolution X has also a bug, the ported screen recorder doesnt support internal audio recording but great recorder because of 60 fps reolution. Only the default recorder works.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Dude, I have been using the ported screen recorder for all of my PUBG recordings and it does support internal audio! Try messing with the settings

ohgodnonono said:
Hi, I was considering installing Pixel Experience plus on my phone. Do I need to have coloros or any specific version of realme ui to install it? I'm currently on Realmeui v11_c.05. I haven't rooted/flashed a recovery yet and plan to do it tomorrow. Should I download coloros before trying to flash this rom?
P.s Thank you for your detailed post, I was quite confused between PE/PE+, evox and derpfest.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You don't have to be on COS for PE+ or EvolutionX. RUI will do the job

Wolverinedd2 said:
So, I was tired with RealmeUI and decided to do some experiments with my phone. For the last few days I have been flashing numerous custom ROMs. I'm gonna share my experience with these ROMs. Hope it helps someone decide which one to flash.
1. DERPFEST
The initial impression of this ROM was great. Performance and battery life was way better than the stock ROM. And the games ran very smoothly(including cod mobile and pubg mobile). And it had great features too e.g. - OOS Screen Recorder. You can't find the app anywhere on the app drawer. It sits quietly in the quick settings. If you don't see it just add from the tiles. But after two days to usage ROM started behaving weird. Occasional lags and stutters in the UI. And some apps were crashing. And sometimes the will go to a bootloop. To get out of the bootloop you have to go into TWRP and flash caches. It is not a solution though as the bootloops would occur again. So I decided to dump this ROM. I didn't know what the reason was. I posted a comment on the post of derpfest but I got no reply. Well, I had installed too many magisk modules, which were useful actually. Viper,ICE sound, Dolby Atmos, Audio Modification Library. Can this be the reason?? Is there something called "Module Overload" exist?
2. POSP
Here I only didn't face the bootloop problem but faced others mentioned above. So I got rid of it before it begins the stucking in bootlogo problem.
3. PIXEL EXPERIENCE PLUS
This is by far the best custom rom available for this phone. It's been one week and I'm still using it. The UI is buttery smooth. Gaming performance is awesome and battery life is good. The only downside of this ROM is that it doesn't have extra features like the other ROMs. This is purely STOCK. And damn I miss the OOS recorder from Derpfest. I know there's a Magisk module to get the oneplus apps and I did flash it. But the screen recorder was just not there. I tried installing ported apk. But the apk wasn't installed. So I used a app from the playstore- "SCREEN RECORDER". From my point of view this is the best rom for non gamers! I would recommend Evolution X for the gamers out there. I did install only two modules on this ROM - AML and Dolby Atmos!
4. EvolutionX
Been using this for the last few days. The smoothness and performance is as good as PE+. But this rom has some extra features which is very essential (to me). If you game a lot and do screen recording, this is the one for you. There's a dedicated gaming mode which turns on automatically when you open games and oos screen recorder. It's a very feature rich rom. But remember you have to be on ColorOS firmware to install this rom. Just flash the firmware and flash the rom. Don't need to boot into COS.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't know what's wrong with this post but I can't seem to get the edit option. So I'm writing this in the comments-
"The latest version of EvolutionX doesn't need COS. It needs Realme UI firmware. So, if you're already on RUI don't need to downgrade"

savrin said:
Anyone tried havocOS?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'd like to hear about havoc too, it sounds like a promising os, but i can't find anything about it, other than the 6-page havoc thread.