Related
Ok, so we haven't had quite as much luck yet as we would have liked, but I think as we continue to try out different approaches we will have some luck. I think it might be beneficial for us to have a an overview of what has been tried and what has been attempted thus far. So here is a list of things people have tried (please feel free to add anything that I may have left out or accidentally overlooked).
Registry Edit to access Zune storage
I believe this was the first approach that people took to gaining access to the KIN, and this link provides a great walkthrough.
Bitpim
This is a pretty good overview of what has been attempted through Bitpim. Recently some have even tried using some other software, namely CDMA Workshop, (Look at the last post of the page.) I would suggest that we also try a couple more:
RevSkills
UniCDMA
Nvidia Tegra Flash
I forgot this when I first posted.
OpenZDK
This was another potential since much of the hardware, namely the processor is the same on both the kin and zune.
Looking for clues in the log files
To put it simply in the hidden menu there is an option to have system log s emailed to you. I tried reading through some and noticed some of the events and files that the KIN uses, but have not had any luck yet.
FTP
This link is the same as the link for the Log Files above.
Export/Import in hidden Menu
Once again, the linked used here is the same one for Log Files and FTP.
Please add anything that I may have left out, either different approaches or links to helpful information. I haven't had a chance to tinker with RevSkills too much yet, but it looks real promising.
Ah, we mods like these threads. Keep it up. Stickied.
The hidden import feature becomes active if you create a contact while using
qpst. It imports but I don't know where it put that info.
Interesting to note is that None of my phone entered contacts show up in qpst.
It is like that directory is mapped to some other place.
I was able to create directories and added txt files using qpst that remain even after power cycling the phone. I haven't found any of this using the phone yet.
I am getting the same results as you when I use the EFS manager and service programming. I can create files and make changes and they last after reboot.
I find it odd that when I export contacts from the hidden menu the file is visible in windows explorer if I have edited the registry as noted in the first post. I find this odd because everything else that is visible on the device using this method is related to the Zune, i.e. photos, music, and videos.
I have started looking back at some of the log files that I had the phone email me through the hidden menu and I have found some AT commands for the phone along with some other information. Here is a little bit of one file that I just started sorting through. The formatting isn't perfect because the log files have a lot of unreadable characters, but I have bolded files and commands. I also left everything in the case (upper and lower) as I found it in the file. The name of this file is:
MICROSOFT-PMX-DEBUGSTRINGPROVIDER-CHANNEL.02.clg
MPM_MainsSmThread
MPM_BB_STATE_NORMAL_ON_PRE_UPDATE
MPM_BB_USB_DRIVER_LOAD_UPDATE_EVENT, dwWaitTime: -1
MPM_Util:USB Client 1 has been Loaded
MPM_Util:USB Client 2 has been !UnLoaded!
CDMA Radio Updeate: Text stored version : v0.4.727
CDMA Radio Update:Registry Key version: v0.4.727
CDMA Radio Update: Current Modem version: v0.4.727
MPM_MainsSmThread
MPM_BB_STATE_NORMAL_ON_PRE_UPDATE
MPM_MainsSmThread
MPM_BB_UPDATE_REQ_EVENT - No modem update is needed
MPM_MainsSmThread
MPM_BB_STATE_NORMAL_ON_POST_UPDATE
MPM_END_RSTISR_REQ_EVENT, dwWaitTime: -1
MPM_MainsSmThread
MPM_BB_STATE_NORMAL_ON_POST_UPDATE
MPM_END_RSTISR_REQ_EVENT MODEM RESET ISR Init Completed.
MPM_MainsSmThread
MPM_BB_STATE_NORMAL_ON_POST_UPDATE
MPM_POWER_ON_REQ_EVENT, dwWaitTime: -1
RILNDIS: GetPacketInterface Initialize = c117d634
Shutdown = c117c4e4
RILDrv : i : Accumulated response (1) : <cr><lf>
IOPTMODE: 6 <cr><lf>
RILDrv : i : Sending cmd: ATV0E0X3 <cr>
RILDrv : t : LoadEriData : Opening file
\RoamingIndicator\eri.bin
RILDrv : i : Accumulated response (1) : ATV0E0X3 <cr> 0 <cr>
RILDrv : t : LoadEriData:
\RoamingIndicator\eri.bin not exist. Err 0x00000002
RILDrv : i : Sending cmd:
AT+cstt=0, 1, 75, 85, 95, 100 <cr>
RILDrv : t : LoadEriData: Opening file
\Windows\eri.bin
RILDrv : i : Accumulated response (1) : 0 <cr>
RILDrv : i : Sending cmd :
AT+CSTT=1,1,18,22,26,30 <cr>
PMIC Boot cookie: rb7262h
RILDrv : i : Accumulated response (1) : 0 <cr>
RILDrv : i : Sending cmd :
AT+CSQT=1<cr>
RILDrv : i : Accumulated response (1) : 0 <cr>
RILDrv:i: Sending cmd:
AT+GMI; +GMM; +GMR; +CKEYPAD?25<cr>
RILDrv:i: Accumulated response: +CKEYPAD:25
RILDrv:i: Accumulated response (2): equesting :
IUSBON, USBST, New PLMST, timestamp, 10, 2,2944 <cr><lf>
RILDrv:i:Accumulated response(1): +IQMIREADY <cr><lf>
+IUSBON<cr><lf>+IECHO: Requesting:IUSBON, USBST,
New PLMST, timestamp, 10, 2, 2944 <cr><lf>
RILDrv:i: ParseNotificationOEM: +IQMIREADY: SetEvent for QMI Init
RILDrv:i: Accumulated response(1): +IUSBON<cr><lf> +IECHO:
Requesting: IUSBON, USBST, New PLMST, timestamp, 10, 2, 2944<cr><lf>
RILDrv:i: Accumulated response(1): +IECHO:
Requesting: IUSBON, USBST, New PLMST, timestamp, 10, 2, 2944<cr><lf>
RilDrv:arseGetEquipmentInfo Modem Version: 727
I found out one more thing, if you use the s+l+power comination when the phone is powered off and connected to the computer another USB device is found. I just found this thanks to conflipper's early work We will have to come up with some sort of driver for this now.
Here is the name of the device and the hardware IDs
Microsoft Pink Bootstrap
USB\VID_045E&PID_2345&REV_0000
USB\VID_045E&PID_2345
I also just found this hardware id when having the computer turned off and plugged into the pc. When I hold down u+s+b+power Windows finds another device with the following name and hardware IDs (According to what I have found online this VID is Nvidia.) So this might be where we can use the tegra chipset stuff.
APX
USB\VID_0955&PID_7416&REV_0103
USB\VID_0955&PID_7416
Thought I would also add that my phone is currently unusable, but on the positive side, I wouldn't found those other two usb hardware IDs if this hadn't happened. Sidenote, I was using QPST Configuration program, and I right clicked on the my phone in the active phones tab. I then clicked on "Configure service to port mapping..." and added one property (unforturnately, I can no longer go back to the window because the program doesn't recognize my phone now). At this point, my phone rebooted and is now stuck trying to boot up.
I don't think it is completely bricked, but I fear that until we pull a rom it is probably useless because it is stuck in a constant cycle trying to reboot. The only way to stop this is to remove the battery. I have since tried using the various key combinations provided by conflipper and have found that the bootstrapper combination (s+l+power) would probably work if we had a rom. I then tried the hard reset combination (c+b+power) which initially looks like it might work but then it gets stuck in the cycle of rebooting.
I am going to continue working on it, hoping that somehow now that I might have some extra sort of access to hardware, but I am afraid my contributions may be limited until we are able to pull a rom.
Sorry to hear that. There has to be a way of getting it out of the loop.
RevSkills Hardware Log.
Diag Port Supported Command List.
7E - TRS FRM MSG supported.
5A - CHECK AKEY supported.
59 - EFS CMD supported.
58 - GET IS95B supported.
57 - SET MAX SUP CH supported.
56 - SUP WALSH CODES supported.
55 - FER INFO supported.
51 - GET FEATURES supported.
49 - READ PRL supported.
47 - UNKNOWN unknown response:
45 - GET CDMA RSSI unknown response:
44 - CHANGE SERIAL MODE unknown response:
43 - GET PARAMETER unknown response:
42 - UNKNOWN unknown response:
40 - SET PILOTS unknown response:
3F - GET STATE unknown response:
3E - UNKNOWN unknown response:
3D - CONF SLEEP unknown response:
3C - GET PACKET SEQNO unknown response:
22 - DISPLAY EMU supported.
04 - PEEK DWORD supported.
03 - PEEK WORD supported.
02 - PEEK BYTE supported.
01 - Show ESN supported.
00 - Version Info supported.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
(the phone rebooted many times while doing this test, hence the unknown responses).
I tested more of the options provided by the free version of Revskills and it was kind of funny to see how the keyboard emulator worked, but only for numbers.
After all the reboots and so, i got some hex descriptions for errors in a new folder, called Err. Uploaded a new screenshot from that folder contents.
Easy CDMA just lets you browse the filesystem we already know.... not so much fun.
Little update.
You seem to be able to enter the recovery mode holding the U S B + power option but, as i tried right now, also using "Volume -" + power as stated for other tegra devices. Can't check if that loads ok on the computer, as i dont have the usb cable here right now.
OOPS I made a mistake. I am not seeing anything using windows 7 using u+S+B and power up. Should I disable zune, change registry for zune back to normal etc??
You shouldn't have to because the device has a different hardware id, so the drivers installed for the zune portion aren't applicable. Try turning your phone off, plugging in the usb cable and then using the key combinations. If the new hardware message box doesn't appear, you should still see an unkown device in device manager.
Also you have to hold the u+s+b+power for a few seconds before it will be recognized. When I have done this the screen stays blank on my phone and the only way I know it is working is through Windows.
Using Windows 7 OS. I had to uninstall the zune driver located in portable devices in the device manager then it found new APX device and i was able to point to the NVIDIA driver. Tried ruining the phone (Flashing android to it) as in another thread but it also got stuck on the flashing prompt. Restarted phone normally and the windows found another device and loaded the zune drivers back.
Incidently, holding the volume down and power on does the same as the U+S+B+Power and is easier on the fingers.
Thanks and keep up the great work.
I again may have spoken to soon. I cannot duplicate the above scenario anymore.
I also can no longer transfer pictures taken with my phone on to my pc. I can add pictures to the phone from pc and back but not the ones taken with the camera. Originally I could with zune software. The folders for uploaded pictures are different then the ones taken with the phone. I really think that I screwed something in the phone up by playing with qpst and others.
I'm not sure about what you did there, but in my testing & curiosity purposes trials, i wasnt able to alter the device (do a write to memory), so i doubt that qpst or the others did it for you.
Also, according to coinflipper notes, the kin has several layers, including the SBL that is the one operating with the os directly (the "Ms Pink bootstrap" device), not the recovery mode, which basically put us handling a modem....
I'm trying some things, but no results yet... gonna take some time....
I have changed the USB password and added contacts (somewhere) while writing to the device using qpst. I changed the password to 000001. Is this a different part of memory I am fooling with?
Thanks
I am not sure. I have no previous experience with any phone deving nor Qualcomm tools. Just pointed what coinflipper said.
I said "basically a modem", cause you got diag(nostics) mode within a com port, and some users (in other posts) showed logs with AT commands.
I'm working with some tools to connect to the device, but using the driver we all got (zune software). Not promising anything, just peeking around some tests.
@mcdietz
Here I pasted a public output of the linux command "lsusb -vv" (ultraverbose) where Kin (factory default settings) values are.
http://pastebin.com/rZscb9wz
Is useful for usb access to the kin. Use at will.
I have been testing usb connections to the kin devices (the ones we used in this forum) and i checked this:
Kin mode (normal Zune mode):
- Using MTP protocol:
-- You can browse files/folders/track related to Zune values using the lib-mtp tools in the system you like.
-- You can format the device (zune related folders) & delete zune files using the lib-mtp tools.
-- You can't download files from the device using the lib-mtp tools (kin doesn't allow you to)
-- You can't upload files to the device using the lib-mtp tools (kin doesn't allow you to)
- Using raw USB:
-- You can Write & Read values to the device (Kin VID 0x045e, PID 0x0641). Protocol allowed: MTP
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Of course, Zune software does use this mode and is allowed to write to the filesystem. But that's because before doing so, it uses MTP protocol values to send and receive crypto values based on JANUS from Microsoft (Microsoft DRM for Mobile Devices) and after crypto relationships, the usb commands enable the "Connected" window at the Kin.
Capturing and replaying this values over usb does not work (ever) and does not work for the kin (had to try), so no go-go from here. Also, we cannot know if it would be able (dreaming after bypassing the DRM) to go outside the pictures/music/etc folders.
On the other hand, MTP tools reports that our little friend is able to reproduce the following files:
Firmware file
MediaCard
Abstract Playlist file
Abstract Album file
JPEG file
Microsoft Windows Media Video
MPEG-4 Part 14 Container Format (Audio+Video Emphasis)
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC)/MPEG-2 Part 7/MPEG-4 Part 3
MPEG-4 Part 14 Container Format (Audio Emphasis)
Microsoft Advanced Systems Format
Microsoft Windows Media Audio
ISO MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Where firmware is strange and good but the question is... how to upload the firmwares files (you can get zune firmwares from the net) to the zune software on the device (and run them)?.
It's more interesting when you notice that firmwares contain "Zboot.bin" which is "Tegra device bootloader" but, sadly, doesnt work with nvflash because of what I said below. Those updates are WinCE updates too...
APX mode (nvidia "flashing" mode), with or without Nvidia driver.
- Using nvflash
-- You can't start flashing due to writing to usb error
-- Following attemps block the nvflash and device access.
- Using raw USB:
-- You can't Write or Read values to the device (APX VID 0x0955, PID 0x7416). Protocol allowed: None
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This matches the post where coinflipper told us that you cannot dump the rom image.
Microsoft Pink Bootstrap (No driver):
- Using raw USB:
-- You can Write & Read values to the device (Kin VID 0x045e, PID 0x2345). Protocol allowed: Unknown
-- Phone answers "01" to all the write requests i did (from "00" to "FF").
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
markspace. com/kin/
Here's some software that was developed for it, but I'm guessing it is only client end?
I'm not allowed to link, so assemble the spaces yourself please
The link for the download (direct) , being for Mac(only) is:
http://www.markspace.com/kin/download.php
But you must register to get an activation code from the main page (posted by shlhu). It will need internet access to activate the software during installation and reboot after it.
Requires Itunes (for audio sync), Iphoto (for image, also have started it once), and Quicktime (for video).
I tested it with a fresh installed Snow Leopard and i can say that it works. I dunno how it does (without zune installed), but it works.
Unfortunately, i wasnt able to analyze the usb transmission there, so i cant compare with the windows one. If it can skip the JANUS drm, then we may have a chance. If it is the same process as windows... we are done... lol.
I got useful information From thread posted by ThC23. Credit goes to him
ThC23 said:
Decided to post this for anyone that is curious and wants to know the terminology used in these roms.
I take NO CREDIT for this, just wanted to share my findings. Source below. Let me know if I missed any.
http://wiki.cyanogenmod.com/index.php/Terminology
http://www.addictivetips.com/mobile/what-is-odex-and-deodex-in-android-complete-guide/
TERMINOLOGY -
*CWR aka ClockworkMod Recovery-
A custom recovery for Android phones and tablets that allows you to perform several advanced recovery, restoration, installation and maintenance operations on your Android device that aren’t possible with the stock recovery.
*Superuser-
A progam which gives unlimited access privileges to perform any or all operations on the operating system.
*KIES mini-
Kies Mini is an official application from Samsung that is used to update the software on your phone. It should not be confused with the full Kies application, which has a lot more functionality and is not officially supported in the USA. Therefore, abbreviating "Kies Mini" as just "Kies" can cause confusion.
*ODIN-
Odin is the Samsung software used to update Samsung phones. It does not work with any other devices other than official Samsung phones.
*OTA or FOTA-
(F)OTA stands for (Firmware) Over The Air and is the process by which required updates and enhancements to your phone's basic operating system can be sent to you through the cellular network. The Galaxy S II software update will be sent via FOTA and is available through Samsung Kies mini.0
*ODEX-
In Android file system, applications come in packages with the extension .apk. These application packages, or APKs contain certain .odex files whose supposed function is to save space. These ‘odex’ files are actually collections of parts of an application that are optimized before booting. Doing so speeds up the boot process, as it preloads part of an application. On the other hand, it also makes hacking those applications difficult because a part of the coding has already been extracted to another location before execution.
*DEODEX-
Deodexing is basically repackaging of these APKs in a certain way, such that they are reassembled into classes.dex files. By doing that, all pieces of an application package are put together back in one place, thus eliminating the worry of a modified APK conflicting with some separate odexed parts.
In summary, Deodexed ROMs (or APKs) have all their application packages put back together in one place, allowing for easy modification such as theming. Since no pieces of code are coming from any external location, custom ROMs or APKs are always deodexed to ensure integrity.
*Busybox-
A set of Unix tools / commands that has been compiled for use on your phone. These are not usually full-featured versions of the Unix commands found on the larger platforms counterparts, but they are pretty close and useful nonetheless.
*3G/4G-
3G/4G is the term generally used to describe 3rd/4rth Generation mobile telecommunications, specifically allowing for greater throughput of data over cellular networks.
*Baseband/Modem-
Baseband refers to the original frequency range of a transmission signal before it is converted, or modulated, to a different frequency range.
*Bloatware-
Software or 'apps' that you don't need, but come preinstalled to a device's /system partition, meaning that you cannot remove them unless the device has been rooted. Usually, these are apps are sponsored by a company and included by a carrier for profit. For example, the Photobucket app included on the G2 by TMobile.
*CDMA-
Code division multiple access (CDMA) is a channel access method used by various radio communication technologies. It should not be confused with the mobile phone standards called cdmaOne and CDMA2000 (which are often referred to as simply CDMA), which use CDMA as an underlying channel access method.
*Firmware-
Programs stored in the ROM, EPROM, or flash memory that usually control various internal electronic devices (Hard Drives, Keyboards, Displays, etc). Firmware is typically 'fixed' software that is not updated in consumer devices, however it is often updated (or 'flashed') by advanced users to fix bugs or add features to the device. Flashing firmware designed for one device onto a different device, or not following a specific procedure while flashing will often render the device unusable.
*Flash-
Non-volatile computer storage that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed (similar to EPROM). No power is needed to maintain the information stored in the chip. This technology is primarily used in memory cards and USB flash drives for general storage and transfer of data between computers and other digital products. Because of its ease of use, speed, ability to be updated (see flashing), this technology is often used in mobile devices, PDAs, digital media players.
*Kernel-
The central or core software component of most operating systems. Its responsibilities include managing the system's resources (the communication between hardware and software components) and can provide the lowest-level abstraction layer for resources (especially memory, processors, and I/O devices).
*IMEI-
The International Mobile Equipment Identity is a number unique to every GSM, WCDMA, and iDEN mobile device, as well as some satellite devices. The IMEI number is used by the GSM network to identify valid devices and therefore can be used to stop a stolen device from accessing the network. For example, if a mobile device is stolen, the owner can call their network provider and instruct them to "ban" the device using its IMEI number. This renders the device useless, whether or not the device's SIM is changed. The IMEI can be displayed by dialing *#06#.
*IRC-
Internet Relay Chat. Basically a chatroom, or a cross between Instant Messaging and a forum.
*Open-source-
Open-source is software that anyone is allowed to see the 'source' code. In the context of Android, Open-source refers to the approach to the design, development, and distribution of software. This offers accessibility to a software's source code for modification, improvement, bug-fixing, and security-enhancement. CyanogenMod is based on this principle.
*ASOP-
Android Open Source Project
*Radio-
The cellular radio on the device which needs control software called firmware to control it.
*ROM-
Read Only Memory. In the context of an Android device, ROM is the internal flash memory where the core operating system resides. It can also refer to a specific version firmware that can be applied to a device through a process usually referred to as flashing. An improperly flashed ROM can often brick the device, rendering it unusable.
*SDK-
Software Development Kit. You can find the Android SDK at http://developer.android.com/sdk.
*Vanilla-
A clean, unmodified version of something. In the context of Android ROMs, vanilla refers to the stock ROM that came pre-installed on the device.
*Widget-
An application that lives (in other words, is always running) on the homescreen instead of being 'run' like a regular app. Common examples are calenders and weather widgets.
Android Specific Definitions
*ADB-
Android Development Bridge. Command line tool used to communicate with & control the device over a USB link from a computer. The ADB command is found in the Android SDK.
*Android-
Unveiled on 5 November 2007, Android is a mobile operating system running on the Linux kernel developed by Google.
*Apps2SD-
Move applications from the internal NAND memory on the device to a removable SD Card.
*CyanogenMod Updater-
An updater written by Cyanogen that allows you to receive OTA (Over-The-Air) updates to CyanogenMod.
*Dalvik-Cache-
The dalvik-cache directory holds all of the pre-compiled .dex files created from installed apps. These files are static and do not change unless the app is updated.
*Fastboot-
Fastboot is protocol used to directly update the flash filesystem in Android devices from a host over USB. It allows flashing of unsigned partition images. It is disabled almost all production devices since USB support is disabled in the bootloader.
*GApps-
See Google Apps.
*Google Apps-
An add-on for Google's applications (Market, GMail etc.), packaged separately to avoid copyright issues
*Logcat-
A debugging tool built into Android devices that displays system logs as they occur. See Logcat.
*NANDroid-
A set of tools that will enable anyone who has root on their Android device to make FULL system backups, in case something goes wrong or you want to try out that new experimental ROM/theme. NANDroid will backup (and restore) /system, /data, /cache, and /boot partitions.
*Recovery Mode-
A special environment that you can boot into for troubleshooting and upgrading purposes.
*Tethering-
Using a wireless device (e.g. an Android phone) to share it's wireless data connection to another device (e.g. laptop). With an Android device, the wireless data connection can usually be shared via WiFi, Bluetooth or USB connection.
*Wipe-
Usually refers to wiping data and cache partitions of the device.
*Zipalign-
Reduces the amount of RAM consumed when running the application by allowing data to be mmap'd in; which causes all uncompressed data within the .apk, such as images or raw files, to be aligned on 4-byte boundaries.
Hacking Definitions
*Aftermarket-
Aftermarket generally refers to any product or service applied or requisitioned by end-users to add usability or functionality to the original product. Many aftermarket modifications can void the manufacturer's warranty. From a manufacturer's perspective, the after-market is any goods or services offered by the manufacturer directly to end-users of a given product or service. After-market services include support for warranties, contracts, and parts and accessories sales.
*Brick-
a device that no longer functions, generally caused by a failed firmware or SPL update. Since the device no longer works as intended, it is often referred to as a "brick" or "paper-weight", since that is all it is good for.
*Flashing-
The process of applying a firmware image (or ROM) to a device. It generally entails a very specific order of steps. Failing to complete any one of these steps properly may result in bricking the device.
*Kang-
The process of creating a code based of someone else's code or reapplying code that someone else created into your own code (e.g. git cherry-pick)
*Rooting-
Obtaining root ("administrator", or "full") access to the device. This means you can mount its internal memory partition as read/write, which lets you do various things: have USB or Wi-Fi tethering, uninstall applications you otherwise can't uninstall (e.g. the Amazon MP3 store), install applications that need root access (such as AdFree), disable the camera shutter sound (simply by deleting the shutter sound file), overclock or underclock the CPU, install and boot Debian, and so on. Installing CyanogenMod roots the device in the process. The "Superuser" app controls what applications may gain root privileges.
*Unlock-
Most GSM devices are locked to only work with the sim cards of a particular carrier. Obtaining root access (e.g. installing CyanogenMod) on the device usually does nothing to the sim-lock. The usual way to unlock the device to all SIM cards is to obtain a subsidy unlock code from a carrier.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good Job
It really helped me
sagarda7 said:
I got useful information From thread posted by ThC23. Credit goes to him
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nice post... i like this
Very Nice Information
Very very Nice Information............thanks for it..........
Thanks for the information.. like this!
nice, very informative for newbies like me
thanks for the info
Nice share... but we still don't have multi-odin, right...??
Thanx for the info
Thnx a lot ;-)
Sent from my GT-S5360 using XDA App
Elparaq said:
Nice share... but we still don't have multi-odin, right...??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You got that wrong. We don't have single-odin yet.
Sent from my GT-S5360 using XDA App
Nice Info, Thanks!
Nice. It helped me
we decided to extend this guide in more threads, to give new users the chance to read more easily
Hi! I saw that many (myself initially) fail to understand the discussions of various topics of modding on this and other forums because of certain terms that are now characteristic of speech in any argument.
-Android operating system for mobile devices based on Linux kernel. Android is an open source project developed by the Open Handset Alliance (OHA). Google was the first company to work on Android and HTC has designed and implemented the first Android phone.
-AOSP: The term stands for AOSP Android Open Source Project, which is an initiative created to guide the development of the Android mobile platform.
-ADB (Android Debugging Bridge): application via command line (command prompt, DOS), is used to flash rom, make changes to the system, backup, install applications (using the command: adb push nomeapp.apk / system / app /), copy files from your device to PC (via the command: adb pull / path / inside / of / Android / filename nome_file_destinazione) and more. ADB is a tool included in the SDK of Android that allows you to manage your phone simply by connecting it via USB. For programmers, ADB is also used to execute commands on a virtual machine Android. detailed instructions.
- Apk (short for Android Package): is the file format used to install the Android software (it works similar, more or less, that is for Windows. Exe). Renaming the extension of this file. Zip you can open it with any operator of compressed files.
-App or Apps: abbreviation of the term application or applications
-App2sd (A2sd): procedure inherent in many Roma coocked, to move applications installed, or install later, the memory card instead of phone memory. to use it you must have an ext2 or ext3 or ext4 on the memory card. part of the application (the Dalvik cache) is still stored in the smartphone does not reduce the speed of execution. app2sd this is not to be confused with the various applications on the market, as those of the market allow the movement or storage of only applications that allow it.
-Bootloader (FASTBOOT): phone mode (while connected to USB mode with usb debug enabled) through which you can do many things, including obtaining root permissions, flash ROM, make backups, pushare files, remove files etc. ... the bootloader mode varies from terminal to terminal, refer to those sections for how to go into bootloader on your device.
-Brick (brickare, brickato): literally (translated in Italian) "BRICK". making the cell like a brick, a something of unusable if not as paperweights.
-Digital compass: The digital compass is able to detect the direction in which the device is pointing. This information can be used together with an appropriate mapping software to assist in navigation to unknown places.
-BusyBox: BusyBox is important because it lets you install it on your Android poteziare with many basic Linux commands. In fact, some powerful programs, such as Titanium backup and others, use busybox to carry out the instructions. In virtually a few kb there are so many beautiful little programs. guide: using titanium or backup.
-Cache: a temporary memory in which data are stored as may be eliminated without compromising the functionality of the system.
-Digital certificate: encrypted code issued to two or more parties by an authorized organization, and used to verify the identity of those parties by exchanging their public keys.
-Cupcake: Android 1.5 or relaise first official operating system pounces April 13, 2009
-Encryption: Procedure for the encoding of a systematic bit stream before transmission, aimed at avoiding that the contents can be decrypted by third parties.
Dalvik-Cache: cache used by the system to increase the execution speed of programs.
USB-Debug: mode of Android that is (turning the feature on your device via menu / settings / apps / Development / Debug USB) to allow the system to undergo special modifications.
Direct-Push Technology: Direct Push technology (push e-mail capabilities), developed by Microsoft, lets you receive new e-mail messages on their device, they are not received by your mailbox Inbox or Exchange Server. Items such as contacts, calendar and tasks are immediately updated on the device if they are changed or added on the Exchange Server.
-Emulator: it is found in the SDK and is a software that allows you to emulate (simulate) an android device. usually serves to developers (developers) to test applications.
-Digital Signature: A digital signature assures the recipient about the identity of the person who sent the file, and the absence of alterations made after signing this.
-Firmware: Software comlpleto the phone, android rom often contains (the only operating system) the radio (software designed to handle all communications) and hboot (the part on the base, and boot management and partition of the phone) . The format depends on the parent company that issues them and shall be flashed through the tool or program.
-Flash (flash, flashed): install, installed.
-G. E. often written or GE (Google Experience): There are those phones that have the OS (see ROM for a definition) fully developed by Google without any addition or customization by the manufacturer that sells the device (for example the number of mobile Nexus is entirely GE). This designation often means that these phones are the first to receive updates of new versions of Android, because there being no additional software, as well as those developed by Google, the release is much quicker.
Another (more common) is that With Google.
Are those phones that despite having some customization software by the manufacturer, are fully compatible with the Google software and services with Android.
-GPRS: GPRS (General Packet Radio Systems - Radio systems for generic packages) is a data service for mobile devices. It is available for the devices that meet the GSM standard.
-GPS: GPS (Global Positioning System - Global Positioning System) is a radio navigation system based on satellites that allows the DENTIFICATION of a geographical position through a triangulation of points. The GPS is used on mobile devices for applications software for navigation.
-GSM: Short for Global System for Mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communications), is the platform for mobile computing worldwide.
-HSDPA: HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access) is a technology for mobile devices that allows higher data speeds than traditional networks. Often referred to as 3.5G for faster downloading.
-HSPA: HSPA (High-Speed Packet Access - High Speed Packet Access) is a technology for mobile devices that improves the speed at which you can send and receive information on their mobile device. HSPA technology is used in 3G networks.
HSUPA: The HSUPA (High-Speed Uplink Packet Access - access to packages for the high-speed) is a technology for mobile devices that provides (along with HSDPA) the possibility of having connections with fast download and upload very high by optimizing use of bandwidth.
-HVGA: The HVGA (Half-size Video Graphics Array) indicates a particular display resolution of 480 x 320 pixels.
-hboot: the part on the basis of partition and boot management and the phone
-Kernel: is the essential part of any operating system. Without going into technicalities, it manages hardware (drivers and other information about the hardware, for example). Android uses a modified Linux kernel and is entirely open source (ie source code is freely available and modifiable).
- Launcher: It 's the software that handles the desktop (icons, widgets, wallpapers etc..) Android operating system. In essence, is what appears when you access the phone after the unlock screen, called Lock Screen (see below) if it is enabled.
Android allows for excellent customization Lacuncher. Although all versions of Android will already have a default, it is possible (when this option is not blocked by the manufacturer) install as many as you want from those in the Market. Launcher The best known of those owners are not ADW Launcher, Launcher Pro, Helix Lancher.
Most producers customize more or less heavily, their phones (as long as they are not GE, see above), and modification of the launcher is usually the most common personalization. Motorola for example sviluppaMotoBlur (non-removable, and includes an additional set of changes including the Launcher), the HTC the Sense (removable; this also includes modifications to the deepest only launcher which also include the framework), Samsung TouchWiz the (removable) etc..
The change of Lacuncher makes it very often no longer available widgets developed for another Launcher.
-Leak Leaked or (escaped): this refers to the ROM or firmware that (strangely) escape to the Mother House, and is circulated on the net. are semi-official, in the sense that they are developed directly from 'manufacturer, but are not officially released (and therefore not fit to restore the guarantee of a device).
Screen-Lock or unlock screen: is the screen that appears after turning on and / or whenever you press the on / off the phone. Used to not press the keys when not using the phone. It requires a combination of specific touches, or gestures to be "removed"
-Nandroid (found in the recovery as amended): application that creates an image of the entire operating system, like norton gost and true image for windows.
-ODEX: type of compression that is used to free up memory and speed up your system. ODEX unzip the file compresses everything and creates a file. ODEX dall'apk deleting the file. dex then you end up with after launcher.apk and launcher.odex (so 'you have saved so much space and improved
the speed reading application). rom the ODEX can not be changed the subject.
-OTA: Over The Air - system that allows applications to receive updates directly from the network or system
Ext2/ext3/ext4-partition: partition on the memory card (which usually can be made using modified recovery) used to install applications on this media instead of filling up the phone memory. the ext is a type of file system used on Linux and is seen as part of the Android smartphone's internal memory. to partition the SD card in the sections and guides for your device.
-Profile A2DP: Advanced Audio Distribution profile (Advanced Audio Distribution) is a specification that refers to how two Bluetooth devices can transmit and receive streaming high quality audio. The A2DP allows the transfer of a unidirectional stream audio in stereo with two channels, such as music from one phone to a headset.
-Pull: used command in command prompt (eg adb pull / path / inside / of / Android / filename nome_file_destinazione) copy to your PC for a file or folder in the Android system.
-RUU: (Rom Updater Utility): A RUU is an executable for Windows, used by service centers, which basically formats all phone memory and you install an image of the official system. In general, the RUU ROM version containing a specific stock, the image of the baseband and radio, and bootloader, the versions are listed in the file name.
Radio-or banda or baseband (not the FM radio): software designed to manage all the communications device (phone, wifi, bluetooth, gps, etc. ...
-Recovery: a kind of mini operating system that is used to retrieve the cell from critical situations (brick, malfunction, etc. ....), do nandroid backup, perform the wipe, flash rom coocked and file format. Zip. The Recovery is properly called Recovery Mode and means the recovery mode in which you can perform actions such as, installing updates, format the phone, format and partition the SD and more. Updating the recovery.img (you can also do without the root) with a different and we have modified provisions advanced features without having to do other steps.
-RSS: RSS (Really Simple Syndication - Guild simple): indicates an Internet protocol used to distribute information that is updated frequently, such as a blog on the Internet, audio or video broadcasts or news headlines.
-Rom: the operating system. coocked roms are usually in. zip and go through recovery flashate
Coocked-Rom: cooked rom, created by chefs (who put together parts of rom applications, modifications, patches and so on) composed and enriched with new features
-ROOT (I take verbatim from androidpedia): What is root? In Unix-like operating systems is denoted by the root user with the highest privileges, ie, system administrator, also known as super user or superuser. (Cited in Wikipedia). Android being a linux system, then the user is root, which allows you to have total control of the phone. What a privilege we have to have root permissions? We have TOTAL control of the telephone. rootare the procedure for your device varies from terminal to terminal, consult the relevant sections to find out how to make your root device ..
G-sensor (gyro): The G sensor detects the position and movement of your device. It helps to orient the display to view both vertically or horizontally depending on how you hold the device. The G-sensor can be used in games to control the actions and other applications that require a movement to be able to be activated.
-SDK (software development kit): Software development kit, which we find in the tools folder that contains the file ADB. You can download it from for all platforms (Windows, Linux, Mac OS).
-S.O. (operating system): see ROM. In fact ROM and SO tend to coincide but while the first term is used to indicate the contents of any memory or the memory itself (it is in fact for Read Only Memory), the second indicates more specifically at a very specific piece of software and not any content that a memory can accommodate.
-Streaming: The term indicates the transmission of streaming audio or digital video using the Internet.
-Superboot: method to become the superuser (root-administrator) of your smartphone, with which you can make changes to the system, such as flash ROM, modify system folders etc. ...
-Tap (capped, plugged): equivalent of left-click on PC, then click in, clicked. TAP LONG = equivalent to right click on pc
-Thetering (wifi, bluetooth and usb): Mode is a connection between the phone is another device (mostly PC), through which you can take advantage of the internet's first, and basically use it as a modem, the second ( which as I said before can be a PC or another phone yet). May be predominantly via USB connectivity, bluetooth or wifi phone.
-Tablet is a tablet device that differs from a smartphone to the screen size (usually greater than the 5 "and for its strong propensity to navigation and document management. It usually does not incorporate a module for telephone calls (one exception is the Galaxy Tab), but often have a data connection via 3G or 4G as well as the WIFI.
Google has developed a special version of Android, called HoneyComb (3.X) for release in 2011. Nevertheless, there are Tablet with Froyo.
-VGA The VGA (Video Graphics Array) indicates a resolution of the display of 640 x 480 pixels.
-WCDMA: The WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) is a protocol for the transmission of data in a 3G cellular network.
-WVGA: The WVGA (Wide Video Graphics Array) indicates a display resolution of 480 x 800 pixels.
Wipe Dalvik-CACHE: reset the system cache. amended by recovery takes place.
Wipe-DATE (factory reset): hard reset (reset phone to factory settings, deletes all data and applications in your phone, no memory card). some recovery in the wiping the data format factory, not a complete hard reset, but a reset of all data in your phone, for a complete hard reset you should also wipe the system and boot from the recovery of the advanced settings or proceed with the procedure manual keystroke! how to do the hard reset via keyboard shortcut see the guides in their respective sections of your smartphone.
-ZIPALIGN: A form of compression that is used to speed up execution of applications. zipalign unzip the file and aligns the compressing apk file limit so 4byte 'Android takes up less ram to read and read more' quickly and then recreates the file. apk ^ ^
If you know other terms that do not understand, this thread is yours.
P. S. I hope to be helpful
Bookmarked, always handy.
Thanks a lot.
Laurentius26 said:
Bookmarked, always handy.
Thanks a lot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
+1
This is really usefull.
Just some idea's:
- a better description for hboot (i don't understand the current description)
- the description of ruu
Yeah ruu needed and say about boot.IMG , kitchen , cwm , flash , mod , calibrate , undervolt , overclock , hotspot , NFC ,
Sent from my HTC One X using Tapatalk 2
LoL, impressive list you present... :cyclops:
forumhookersdotcom said:
Yeah ruu needed and say about boot.IMG , kitchen , cwm , flash , mod , calibrate , undervolt , overclock , hotspot , NFC ,
Sent from my HTC One X using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you add terms to write
Laurentius26 said:
Bookmarked, always handy.
Thanks a lot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I believe that for new users is really useful
updated
LoL I can't find 'RUU' hihi..
Thanks for your work my friend, I will study them. :laugh:
Edit; My own words, don't know if completely correct but I ques it's LoL
'A RUU is a compressed device firmware update that contains operating system updates and radio'
stempox said:
updated
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Laurentius26 said:
LoL I can't find 'RUU' hihi..
Thanks for your work my friend, I will study them. :laugh:
Edit; My own words, don't know if completely correct but I ques it's LoL
'A RUU is a compressed device firmware update that contains operating system updates and radio'
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello friend, inserted RUU: P
Thread moved to > http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1756880
we decided to extend this guide in more threads, to give new users the chance to read more easily
Hi! I saw that many (myself initially) fail to understand the discussions of various topics of modding on this and other forums because of certain terms that are now characteristic of speech in any argument.
-Android operating system for mobile devices based on Linux kernel. Android is an open source project developed by the Open Handset Alliance (OHA). Google was the first company to work on Android and HTC has designed and implemented the first Android phone.
-ADB (Android Debugging Bridge): application via command line (command prompt, DOS), is used to flash rom, make changes to the system, backup, install applications (using the command: adb push nomeapp.apk / system / app /), copy files from your device to PC (via the command: adb pull / path / inside / of / Android / filename nome_file_destinazione) and more. ADB is a tool included in the SDK of Android that allows you to manage your phone simply by connecting it via USB. For programmers, ADB is also used to execute commands on a virtual machine Android. detailed instructions.
- Apk (short for Android Package): is the file format used to install the Android software (it works similar, more or less, that is for Windows. Exe). Renaming the extension of this file. Zip you can open it with any operator of compressed files.
-App or Apps: abbreviation of the term application or applications
-App2sd (A2sd): procedure inherent in many Roma coocked, to move applications installed, or install later, the memory card instead of phone memory. to use it you must have an ext2 or ext3 or ext4 on the memory card. part of the application (the Dalvik cache) is still stored in the smartphone does not reduce the speed of execution. app2sd this is not to be confused with the various applications on the market, as those of the market allow the movement or storage of only applications that allow it.
-Bootloader (FASTBOOT): phone mode through which you can do many things, including obtaining root permissions, flash ROM, make backups, pushare files, remove files etc. ... the bootloader mode varies from terminal to terminal, refer to those sections for how to go into bootloader on your device.
-Brick (brickare, brickato): literally (translated in Italian) "BRICK". making the cell like a brick, a something of unusable if not as paperweights.
-Digital compass: The digital compass is able to detect the direction in which the device is pointing. This information can be used together with an appropriate mapping software to assist in navigation to unknown places.
-BusyBox: BusyBox is important because it lets you install it on your Android poteziare with many basic Linux commands. In fact, some powerful programs, such as Titanium backup and others, use busybox to carry out the instructions. In virtually a few kb there are so many beautiful little programs. guide: using titanium or backup.
-Cache: a temporary memory in which data are stored as may be eliminated without compromising the functionality of the system.
-Digital certificate: encrypted code issued to two or more parties by an authorized organization, and used to verify the identity of those parties by exchanging their public keys.
-Cupcake: Android 1.5 or relaise first official operating system pounces April 13, 2009
-Encryption: Procedure for the encoding of a systematic bit stream before transmission, aimed at avoiding that the contents can be decrypted by third parties.
Dalvik-Cache: cache used by the system to increase the execution speed of programs.
USB-Debug: mode of Android that is (turning the feature on your device via menu / settings / apps / Development / Debug USB) to allow the system to undergo special modifications.
Direct-Push Technology: Direct Push technology (push e-mail capabilities), developed by Microsoft, lets you receive new e-mail messages on their device, they are not received by your mailbox Inbox or Exchange Server. Items such as contacts, calendar and tasks are immediately updated on the device if they are changed or added on the Exchange Server.
-Emulator: it is found in the SDK and is a software that allows you to emulate (simulate) an android device. usually serves to developers (developers) to test applications.
-Digital Signature: A digital signature assures the recipient about the identity of the person who sent the file, and the absence of alterations made after signing this.
-Firmware: Software comlpleto the phone, android rom often contains (the only operating system) the radio (software designed to handle all communications) and hboot (the part on the base, and boot management and partition of the phone) . The format depends on the parent company that issues them and shall be flashed through the tool or program.
-Flash (flash, flashed): install, installed.
-G. E. often written or GE (Google Experience): There are those phones that have the OS (see ROM for a definition) fully developed by Google without any addition or customization by the manufacturer that sells the device (for example the number of mobile Nexus is entirely GE). This designation often means that these phones are the first to receive updates of new versions of Android, because there being no additional software, as well as those developed by Google, the release is much quicker.
Another (more common) is that With Google.
Are those phones that despite having some customization software by the manufacturer, are fully compatible with the Google software and services with Android.
-GPRS: GPRS (General Packet Radio Systems - Radio systems for generic packages) is a data service for mobile devices. It is available for the devices that meet the GSM standard.
-GPS: GPS (Global Positioning System - Global Positioning System) is a radio navigation system based on satellites that allows the DENTIFICATION of a geographical position through a triangulation of points. The GPS is used on mobile devices for applications software for navigation.
-GSM: Short for Global System for Mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communications), is the platform for mobile computing worldwide.
-HSDPA: HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access) is a technology for mobile devices that allows higher data speeds than traditional networks. Often referred to as 3.5G for faster downloading.
-HSPA: HSPA (High-Speed Packet Access - High Speed Packet Access) is a technology for mobile devices that improves the speed at which you can send and receive information on their mobile device. HSPA technology is used in 3G networks.
HSUPA: The HSUPA (High-Speed Uplink Packet Access - access to packages for the high-speed) is a technology for mobile devices that provides (along with HSDPA) the possibility of having connections with fast download and upload very high by optimizing use of bandwidth.
-HVGA: The HVGA (Half-size Video Graphics Array) indicates a particular display resolution of 480 x 320 pixels.
-hboot: the part on the basis of partition and boot management and the phone
-Kernel: is the essential part of any operating system. Without going into technicalities, it manages hardware (drivers and other information about the hardware, for example). Android uses a modified Linux kernel and is entirely open source (ie source code is freely available and modifiable).
- Launcher: It 's the software that handles the desktop (icons, widgets, wallpapers etc..) Android operating system. In essence, is what appears when you access the phone after the unlock screen, called Lock Screen (see below) if it is enabled.
Android allows for excellent customization Lacuncher. Although all versions of Android will already have a default, it is possible (when this option is not blocked by the manufacturer) install as many as you want from those in the Market. Launcher The best known of those owners are not ADW Launcher, Launcher Pro, Helix Lancher.
Most producers customize more or less heavily, their phones (as long as they are not GE, see above), and modification of the launcher is usually the most common personalization. Motorola for example sviluppaMotoBlur (non-removable, and includes an additional set of changes including the Launcher), the HTC the Sense (removable; this also includes modifications to the deepest only launcher which also include the framework), Samsung TouchWiz the (removable) etc..
The change of Lacuncher makes it very often no longer available widgets developed for another Launcher.
-Leak Leaked or (escaped): this refers to the ROM or firmware that (strangely) escape to the Mother House, and is circulated on the net. are semi-official, in the sense that they are developed directly from 'manufacturer, but are not officially released (and therefore not fit to restore the guarantee of a device).
Screen-Lock or unlock screen: is the screen that appears after turning on and / or whenever you press the on / off the phone. Used to not press the keys when not using the phone. It requires a combination of specific touches, or gestures to be "removed"
-Nandroid (found in the recovery as amended): application that creates an image of the entire operating system, like norton gost and true image for windows.
-ODEX: type of compression that is used to free up memory and speed up your system. ODEX unzip the file compresses everything and creates a file. ODEX dall'apk deleting the file. dex then you end up with after launcher.apk and launcher.odex (so 'you have saved so much space and improved
the speed reading application). rom the ODEX can not be changed the subject.
-OTA: Over The Air - system that allows applications to receive updates directly from the network or system
Ext2/ext3/ext4-partition: partition on the memory card (which usually can be made using modified recovery) used to install applications on this media instead of filling up the phone memory. the ext is a type of file system used on Linux and is seen as part of the Android smartphone's internal memory. to partition the SD card in the sections and guides for your device.
-Profile A2DP: Advanced Audio Distribution profile (Advanced Audio Distribution) is a specification that refers to how two Bluetooth devices can transmit and receive streaming high quality audio. The A2DP allows the transfer of a unidirectional stream audio in stereo with two channels, such as music from one phone to a headset.
-Pull: used command in command prompt (eg adb pull / path / inside / of / Android / filename nome_file_destinazione) copy to your PC for a file or folder in the Android system.
Radio-or banda or baseband (not the FM radio): software designed to manage all the communications device (phone, wifi, bluetooth, gps, etc. ...
-Recovery: a kind of mini operating system that is used to retrieve the cell from critical situations (brick, malfunction, etc. ....), do nandroid backup, perform the wipe, flash rom coocked and file format. Zip. The Recovery is properly called Recovery Mode and means the recovery mode in which you can perform actions such as, installing updates, format the phone, format and partition the SD and more. Updating the recovery.img (you can also do without the root) with a different and we have modified provisions advanced features without having to do other steps.
-RSS: RSS (Really Simple Syndication - Guild simple): indicates an Internet protocol used to distribute information that is updated frequently, such as a blog on the Internet, audio or video broadcasts or news headlines.
-Rom: the operating system. coocked roms are usually in. zip and go through recovery flashate
Coocked-Rom: cooked rom, created by chefs (who put together parts of rom applications, modifications, patches and so on) composed and enriched with new features
-ROOT (I take verbatim from androidpedia): What is root? In Unix-like operating systems is denoted by the root user with the highest privileges, ie, system administrator, also known as super user or superuser. (Cited in Wikipedia). Android being a linux system, then the user is root, which allows you to have total control of the phone. What a privilege we have to have root permissions? We have TOTAL control of the telephone. rootare the procedure for your device varies from terminal to terminal, consult the relevant sections to find out how to make your root device ..
G-sensor (gyro): The G sensor detects the position and movement of your device. It helps to orient the display to view both vertically or horizontally depending on how you hold the device. The G-sensor can be used in games to control the actions and other applications that require a movement to be able to be activated.
-SDK (software development kit): Software development kit, which we find in the tools folder that contains the file ADB. You can download it from for all platforms (Windows, Linux, Mac OS).
-S.O. (operating system): see ROM. In fact ROM and SO tend to coincide but while the first term is used to indicate the contents of any memory or the memory itself (it is in fact for Read Only Memory), the second indicates more specifically at a very specific piece of software and not any content that a memory can accommodate.
-Streaming: The term indicates the transmission of streaming audio or digital video using the Internet.
-Superboot: method to become the superuser (root-administrator) of your smartphone, with which you can make changes to the system, such as flash ROM, modify system folders etc. ...
-Tap (capped, plugged): equivalent of left-click on PC, then click in, clicked. TAP LONG = equivalent to right click on pc
-Thetering (wifi, bluetooth and usb): Mode is a connection between the phone is another device (mostly PC), through which you can take advantage of the internet's first, and basically use it as a modem, the second ( which as I said before can be a PC or another phone yet). May be predominantly via USB connectivity, bluetooth or wifi phone.
-Tablet is a tablet device that differs from a smartphone to the screen size (usually greater than the 5 "and for its strong propensity to navigation and document management. It usually does not incorporate a module for telephone calls (one exception is the Galaxy Tab), but often have a data connection via 3G or 4G as well as the WIFI.
Google has developed a special version of Android, called HoneyComb (3.X) for release in 2011. Nevertheless, there are Tablet with Froyo.
-VGA The VGA (Video Graphics Array) indicates a resolution of the display of 640 x 480 pixels.
-WCDMA: The WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) is a protocol for the transmission of data in a 3G cellular network.
-WVGA: The WVGA (Wide Video Graphics Array) indicates a display resolution of 480 x 800 pixels.
Wipe Dalvik-CACHE: reset the system cache. amended by recovery takes place.
Wipe-DATE (factory reset): hard reset (reset phone to factory settings, deletes all data and applications in your phone, no memory card). some recovery in the wiping the data format factory, not a complete hard reset, but a reset of all data in your phone, for a complete hard reset you should also wipe the system and boot from the recovery of the advanced settings or proceed with the procedure manual keystroke! how to do the hard reset via keyboard shortcut see the guides in their respective sections of your smartphone.
-ZIPALIGN: A form of compression that is used to speed up execution of applications. zipalign unzip the file and aligns the compressing apk file limit so 4byte 'Android takes up less ram to read and read more' quickly and then recreates the file. apk ^ ^
If you know other terms that do not understand, this thread is yours.
P. S. I hope to be helpful
__________________
Wow. This is nice OP. Especially for new people who always get confused about recovery, bootloader, etc. Should be a sticky in the Q&A sub forum or something!
This is incredibly useful for beginners and should definitely be stickied
Pretty good stuff. I bet the people that actually need to read this won't.
Something like this should be a requirement for new people to read before posting.....This plus they should have to do 20 searches as well. And then and only then they should be allowed to post. lol
[email protected] said:
Pretty good stuff. I bet the people that actually need to read this won't.
Something like this should be a requirement for new people to read before posting.....This plus they should have to do 20 searches as well. And then and only then they should be allowed to post. lol
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah. I must say I agree. People just want to fly through the process without actually learning anything. I've been around for a while and I must say I even learned some new stuff (I never really understood what ODEX is)!
Nice guide, but could you please "prettify" it?
We need to be careful when making threads like this, to ensure the information is correct. I haven't gone through all of it, but there are at least a few inaccuracies. The most obvious is this one:
stempox said:
-Bootloader (FASTBOOT): phone mode (while connected to USB mode with usb debug enabled) through which you can do many things, including obtaining root permissions, flash ROM, make backups, pushare files, remove files etc. ... the bootloader mode varies from terminal to terminal, refer to those sections for how to go into bootloader on your device.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You do not need USB Debugging enabled for fastboot to work. USB Debugging is part of the ROM, and you are not booted into the ROM when you are booted in fastboot mode.
There are some inaccuracies in the adb one as well...
efrant said:
We need to be careful when making threads like this, to ensure the information is correct. I haven't gone through all of it, but there are at least a few inaccuracies. The most obvious is this one:
You do not need USB Debugging enabled for fastboot to work. USB Debugging is part of the ROM, and you are not booted into the ROM when you are booted in fastboot mode.
There are some inaccuracies in the adb one as well...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This.
And debug has to do with adb not fastboot.
Add AOSP to the list. Your you can add it in parentheses in the description of Android Operating System.
Good stuff
Sent from my Galaxy Nexus using xda app-developers app
Adb does not allow flashing a rom.
App2sd doesn't suit devices without external storage.
HSPA works on a UMTS network.
Baseband takes care of mobile network, not anything else; wifi/bt are a different chip (the same chip does wifi and bt).
Sent from my i9250
bk201doesntexist said:
Adb does not allow flashing a rom.
App2sd doesn't suit devices without external storage.
HSPA works on a UMTS network.
Baseband takes care of mobile network, not anything else; wifi/bt are a different chip (the same chip does wifi and bt).
Sent from my i9250
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wifi is managed by the wifi driver in the kernel, right?
Theshawty said:
Wifi is managed by the wifi driver in the kernel, right?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Software-wise, yes.
Sent from my i9250
bk201doesntexist said:
Software-wise, yes.
Sent from my i9250
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I take it there's some sort of a Wifi-chip hardware-wise?
Theshawty said:
I take it there's some sort of a Wifi-chip hardware-wise?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Combo.
BCM4330 is BT + Wi-Fi + FM Radio
Okay, it seems this thread has died. Oh well, I thought it was actually a good idea.
Sent from my i9250
adrynalyne said:
Combo.
BCM4330 is BT + Wi-Fi + FM Radio
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I was under the awareness Galaxy Nexus didn't have any FM radio chip?
Theshawty said:
I was under the awareness Galaxy Nexus didn't have any FM radio chip?
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Click to collapse
I was also under that impression.
Sent from my i9250
Hubitat elevation is a smart home hub (Z-Wave/Zigbee/IP). The primary advantage of the device comparing to numerous commercial products is its ability to work without a cloud connection. Unfortunately, Hubitat folks restricted access to the device, so out of the box your tinkering abilities are virtually non-existent. We're going to fix this in this rooting guide.
Hubitat Elevation hardware is built around Amlogic A113X SoC, and it is very similar to Amlogic s420 and s400 boards. It is based on a standard Android architecture and it runs linaro. The bootloader is U-Boot, but the boot timeout is set to zero, so you cannot get to the U-Boot shell/console.
To root the device using this method you will need:
- 3.3v USB to serial adapter
- Some electronics skills
- Linux/Development skills
(Apologies, this guide is not a step-by-step process for for unskilled users)
Rooting Hubitat Elevation C7:
- Open your Hubitat Elevation (there are 4 screws on the botton under rubber pads). Exactly in the middle of the board, you will see an unmarked test point. This is the recovery/bootloader mode switch. If you connect it to the ground and then plug the device into a USB port, your compluter should detect new USB device (Amlogic bootloader port).
- On the component side of the board, find four test points in a row (marked 2TP1.. 2TP4). This is Amlogic UART. 2TP2 is RX 2TP3 is TX (115200,8,N,1). Use a 3.3v USB to serial adapter to connect. If properly connected, you will be able to see boot log and interact with the console.
- You can use pyamlboot to boot from USB. Boot images can be generated using meta-meson (github.com/superna9999/meta-meson). Elevation C4 uses Amlogic A113X, so you need to build for Amlogic s420 or Amlogic s400 board. You need, at a minimum, to build two USB bootloader files (u-boot.bin.usb.bl2 and u-boot.bin.usb.tpl) for pyamlboot.
- Booting U-boot over USB using pyamlboot will get you into u-boot console. From there you can boot Linux kernel from USB, MMC, or set bootdelay for Hubitat's u-boot so you can interrupt the Hubitat's U-boot and get access to its console.
- To set bootdelay option for Hubitat's u-boot, just read environment located at MMC offset 0x27400000 (or MMC block #0x13A000) into memory, edit bootdelay, and write it back to the MMC. This will get you access hubitat's uboot console.
- boot Linux from boot or recovery partitions with edited command line that gives you shell access.
- Once you get root shell, just create a new user, add it to /etc/sudoers, and remove iptables rule in /etc that blocks inbound SSH port. You will not be able to log in to Hubitat Elevation over SSH.
Enjoy the tinkering freedom!
P.S.: Anyone with a password cracker and a beefy GPU, please recover passwords for root and hub users from MD5 hashes in /etc/shadow
I'm looking to go through this now but I have an older Hubitat version. I'd assume the process will be similar though. Is this something that would work for connect to the UART? https://www.amazon.com/Adapter-Seri...+USB+to+serial+adapter&qid=1608139326&sr=8-15
Does anyone have a dump of the firmware?
I have made some progress using the main post as a jumping off point. If anyone is interested in this board message me. I would love to work on this with someone. I am new to hardware hacking.