(Guide) How to install a custom ROM PixelPlusUI on Redmi Note 9 (Merlin/MerlinNFC)

(Guide) How to install a custom ROM PixelPlusUI on Redmi Note 9 (Merlin/MerlinNFC) - Redmi Note 9 Guides, News, & Discussion

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How to install PixelPlusUI ROM on Redmi Note 9This guide will teach you how to install PixelPlusUI into Redmi Note 9 merlin or merlin Nfc version.
This is a more detailed and straightforward guide based on the official guide of PixelPlusUI found on their Github page here.
This guide can be applied to other customs ROMs* e.g Pixel Experience etc. Yes, the process is exactly the same for pretty much any custom ROM you want to install to Redmi Note 9.
Installing GuideIn this guide, I will explain to you how and why we follow certain steps, so you can clearly understand every step, process, and risk of installing a custom ROM into a Redmi note 9. And avoid breaking your phone, bricking/hard bricking your phone: no operating system or a possible way to recover it, lost IMEI: can't make calls or receive.
In this guide, I will not explain to you how to unlock your bootloader! you can find plenty of guides online on how to do it and it's overall an easy job.
Before you start you will need to have an unlocked bootloader to be able to modify your system files. Once you have an unlocked phone you can start with the process of Flashing* a custom ROM.
The steps we have to follow are--------------------------- Mandatory steps to be able to install a ROM, 1 - 7
1. Download Platform Tools*, A Custom Recovery*, and a modified VBMeta image, Mi-Flash to be able to downgrade MIUI, and the latest PixelPlusUI ROM which as of today is PixelPlusUI 3.9 for android 11 and PixelPlusUI 4.1 for Android 12.
2. Flash* recovery and VBMeta
3. Reboot into recovery
4. Backup IMEI
5. Downgrade your fastboot* into 12.0.3 version
6. Flash recovery and VBMeta
7. Reboot into recovery
--------------------------- Steps to install pretty much any ROM to Redmi Note 9, 8 - 11
8. Flash the latest firmware
9. Reboot into recovery
10. Wipe Dalvik/Art, Cache, Format Data
11. Flash PixelPlusUI ROM
---------------------------- Updating the ROM, 12 - 13
12. Update from 3.9 to 3.10.
13. Update to Android 12 with PixelPlusUI 4.1 (Optional) (Avoid for now cause it's unstable)
1. Once you have downloaded everything extract Platform Tools enter the folder where it contains all the necessary exes and run CMD inside this folder.
Turn off your phone, press the power and volume down button hold till your phone turns on, this will boot your phone into fastboot. Connect your phone via USB cable to your pc.
In CMD type "fastboot devices" without the annotations. it would output your phone right below with an ID and a fastboot label next to it.
if you are seeing "< waiting for device >" go to windows device manager, you'll find your phone in the other devices section with a yellow triangle. right-click it and click the first option to update the drivers, choose to select locally then Google => Android bootloader interface.
2. Now that we know fastboot is working and detecting our phone we have to flash the custom recovery.
copy the recovery file you downloaded, it should be an .img file, into the Platform Tools folder, in CMD now write "fastboot flash recovery recoveryname.img" without the annotations obviously, once its done, copy the vbmeta.img (might be named differently) also into the Platform Tools folder and write "fastboot --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img" as vbmeta.img the file you just copied. if this throws an error do "fastboot flash vbmeta vbmeta.img" instead.
3-4. Now its time to backup our IMEI, if we don't back it up now, there's a change in the next step we lose access to make or receive phone calls, in case this happens we can flash back the IMEI and get it back to work. How do we back it up. While in fastboot, remove the usb cable, and turn off your phone, hold volume up and power till your phone turns on, wait till it boots into Recovery, if you accidentally boot normally into MIUI you will lose the recovery we installed before and it would roll back to stock xiaomi recovery, then you'll have to refollow step 2. Once in recovery, enter your pin and go to Tweaks, And tap the Imei backup, wait till its done, and then go back to the main menu, connect your phone via usb to your computer. your phone would pop up as a storage device, if nothing happens its because of the drives. go to windows device manager, you'll find your phone in the other devices section with a yellow triangle. right-click it and click the first option to update the drivers, choose to select locally then Google => Android ADB interface, Once it pop up enter into it and you'll find a folder called "imeibackup" copy that folder into your computer and keep it safe. this folder includes some partitions as img files and a zip file. the zip file is basically all the files archived into a single file, to be able to flash it later from recovery,
5. Time to downgrade your MIUI fastboot version, we have to do this, because if we don't downgrade we won't be able to install a custom ROM why? well, I actually down know, but pretty much flashing does nothing in the latest MIUI version 12.5 and so on, thankfully you can downgrade the MIUI version in the Redmi Note 9. The best version so far is the MIUI 12.0.3 and you only have to flash the fastboot image, The MIUI you gonna download has to be the same region as your phone e.g my phone is EU/Global i have to download the global fastboot image. if you miss-match them you won't be able to make or receive phone calls. Visit this page Visit this page find your regions "V12.0.3.0" MIUI version click on the very right "download" button, scroll down where it says "type:fastboot" bellow there a button "Download: Full ROM" the file ends with a tgz extension, extract the archive inside you'll find a folder named something like this "merlin_id_global_images_V12.0.3.0.QJOIDXM_20200807.0000.00_10.0_global" copy that folder into the root of your hard drive, rename it into merlin_id_global_images_V12.0.3.0.QJOIDXM
Install Mi-Flash, run Mi-Flash, click select and select the folder you copied into the root of your hard drive, on the bottom right corner flash_all_lock.bat change it into flash_all.bat this will prevent the bootloader from locking again, but it might destroy your IMEI partition, but thankfully we back it up in step 3-4. On your phone, while we left in recovery go to reboot => advanced => fastboot, once you are again in fastboot, connect your phone via a usb cable in to the computer in Mi-Flash press refresh, your phone will show up in the list, if not just follow again the drivers guide at the end of step 1. in Mi-Flash click flash next to refresh and wait till its done, the result should say success. Your phone will reboot and boot back to the old v12.0.3 MIUI version.
6-7-8-9. Now that we downgraded our phone is back to stock recovery and rom. we have to re-do some steps like installing the vbmeta and custom recovery.
Follow again the step 1 and 2. flash recovery and instead this time when flashing vbmeta.img just do "fastboot flash vbmeta vbmeta.img", reboot into recovery mode, by turning off your phone,
and then holding volume up and power till it turns on, now we are back into custom recovery we just installed again, in recovery now we have to flash the latest firmware of redmi note 9, this is necessary for PixelPlusUI to work properly. Download the latest firmware for your region from here, you'll get a zip file, copy the file zip into the platform-tools folder, open cmd in this folder and this time we have to sideload the zip via ADB. in your phone go to advance and then tap on sideload, tap the checkmark to start adb, on your pc in cmd you opened before type "adb devices" if it shows your device similarly as the fastboot devices step we did before you can continue if not, do the driver guide in step 3-4, once you ready type "adb sideload firmwarefilename.zip" replace firmwarefilename.zip with the firmware you downloaded name. once the sideload is done, click the X go to reboot=>advanced=>recovery, we have to avoid booting into miui now so we don't lose our custom recovery, this will reboot your back to recovery.
10-11. Now back in recovery go to wipe and tap the bottom right button Wipe with an arrow. when it's done, go to advanced and then sideload, click the checkmark,
copy the PixelPlusUI_3.9.zip into the platform-tools folder, in cmd you have open from before do "adb sideload pixelplusUI_3.9.zip" wait till its done sideloading.
once it's done, turn off your phone, and boot it normally, you will be greeted with the P logo of pixelplusui, set up your phone normally, if you see "no sim card please insert sim" its possible you flashed the wrong MIUI region or you lost your IMEI, you can flash the IMEI zip you backed up using the recovery's option of sideload or by using the flash option. if this does not fix it, redo all the steps but this time using mi-flash flash the right MIUI fastboot region and firmware region.
12. Updating PixelPlusUI from 3.9 to 3.10 which seems to be the last version before it got discontinued, in your phone, go to settings, system, update, download the update, once its done downloading, do not install it, close settings, hold the power button tap advanced => recovery, in recovery go to flash, go back in a directory and find the folder data/System Update, inside there you'll find a zip file called PixePlusUI_v3.10_something something.zip, flash that file without wiping anything, when it's done, go back and then go to wipe, tap advanced wipe, select only Dalvik/ART Cache and Cache so you don't lose any data. reboot, Done! Never update using OTA auto-update.
13. (For now avoid cause it's unstable) Time to Upgrade to Android 12 with the official build of PixelPlusUI version 4.1
Download the build, Using ADB sideload the latest official firmware, then reboot into recovery, format data and then install the ROM, you can copy it into the device or sideload it.
Every time you want to update or re-install a ROM (Any ROM) to your Redmi Note 9 you have to refollow the following steps:1. Flash the latest firmware, Reboot to recovery after flashing.
2. Wipe Dalvik/Art, Cache, Format Data ( Don't do it if you just upgrade )
3. Install desired ROM.
Platform tools is a suite made by google for developers, it contains adb and fastboot apps which help you with installing/wiping content and doing more development related stuff to your phone.
VBMeta.img is required to be flashed to allow installing custom recoveries if you don't flash it, it would reverse the installed recovery back to the default Xiaomi recovery.
Custom Recovery a custom recovery is basically a separate OS that you can use to factory reset your phone when you can't access the main OS, or in this case, install random tweaks and mess around with system files and partitions.
Flash or Flashing Basically installing system files, partitions etc. can be done using adb, fastboot or from recovery.
Fastboot Similarly to Recovery is an option where you can restore your phone when you cannot do using the recovery, which is why we use it to install the custom recovery in the first place.
Tips for people who want to mess around with custom ROMs.
Every time you want to re-install a ROM, you'll have to re-install the firmware, the best bet is the latest Xiaomi firmware. Also, formating data is necessary to avoid bugs.
Known Bugs:When the fingerprint sensor is touched it won't let you gesture swipe to close an app.
When the NFC is enabled there's a tapping sound on the microphone.

It would be easier to build a custom rom than installing it.

VD171 said:
It would be easier to build a custom rom than installing it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
LMAO well, there's too much text to read. but it is totally worth it installing a custom ROM on redmi note 9

I see many people worried about that.
But I really prefer the stock MIUI, because it's so easier to me.
So, I can spend more time on xposed/lsposed and root/magisk.
Anyway, thank you very much for useful guide.
If somebody asks me again, I will send this guide

VD171 said:
I see many people worried about that.
But I really prefer the stock MIUI, because it's so easier to me.
So, I can spend more time on xposed/lsposed and root/magisk.
Anyway, thank you very much for useful guide.
If somebody asks me again, I will send this guide
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've been developing games for android, and the redmi note 9 is my primary phone for it, because it is the middle ground of performance based on the average user. so as long the game runs well most people would be fine.
The thing is, MIUI with its ram management really makes me struggle, minimizing, and multitasking re-launches the game and System UI a lot of time freezes, nothing of those things ever happens with pixelplusUI, that's why I prefer it making me focus mostly on the GPU performance without getting bottlenecked by the heavy and nonoptimized os.

Well, well.
I understand you.
I confess that I've never played nothing at any android I've ever had, since my first android in 2014.
Really interesting to know about that.
I like the ram management because I don't have to close everything by myself.
My brother and my mother keeps everything on memory and management keeps to the system.
My brother has an iphone (sadly) and my mother has a Redmi Note 10.
I agree that the management by MIUI is excessive and should be more customizable.

Hello again, I'm considering to follow this guide.
Does this need no special setup? No SP Flash Tool? No bypass? Just flash in fastboot directly?
Considering the amount of EDL bypass tutorials out there it looks overly simple.
Can you confirm this works for Mediatek Redmi Note 9 without previous setup?
Thanks for the guide.

By the way, are we safe from ARP (Anti Rollback Protection)? I've seen both my current ROM and the target miui have an ARB version of 2 so it should be safe, but still I want to be sure.

Hello, i flashed miui 12.0.3 but it doesnt want to boot, stuck in bootloop, fortunately it boots into recovery, i wiped data and factory reset but it still doesnt want to boot, how do i fix it?

SOLVED: step 5 is faulty, you need to go to stock fastboot using vol - and power and not using the SHRP menu! i was trying to get it to work for 3 hours and i fund the solution, happy flashing!

NewtonPL said:
SOLVED: step 5 is faulty, you need to go to stock fastboot using vol - and power and not using the SHRP menu! i was trying to get it to work for 3 hours and i fund the solution, happy flashing!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nothing faulty there you did not read the whole step. It says "downgrade using MI-Flash software", not using a custom recovery. Read the step properly and completely.

0xSteeW said:
By the way, are we safe from ARP (Anti Rollback Protection)? I've seen both my current ROM and the target miui have an ARB version of 2 so it should be safe, but still I want to be sure.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yea it's safe I've downgraded from miui 12.5.5 to miui 12.0.1 and its totally safe. You can use miflash to downgrade

0xSteeW said:
Hello again, I'm considering to follow this guide.
Does this need no special setup? No SP Flash Tool? No bypass? Just flash in fastboot directly?
Considering the amount of EDL bypass tutorials out there it looks overly simple.
Can you confirm this works for Mediatek Redmi Note 9 without previous setup?
Thanks for the guide.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Edl bypass is only needed of you brick your device or it doesn't boot into fastboot or for taking backup kinda stuff.
Otherwise miflash does the job

thanks.

All works, thanks for the very detailed guide!
Quick question: do I have to flash with sideload or can I flash with SHRP?

I installed miui 12.0.1. will there be any difference if I use miui12.0.1 instead of 12.0.3?

Manjotbenipal said:
I installed miui 12.0.1. will there be any difference if I use miui12.0.1 instead of 12.0.3?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Any ROM before 12.5 is ok

vagelis199 said:
View attachment 5566615How to install PixelPlusUI ROM on Redmi Note 9This guide will teach you how to install PixelPlusUI into Redmi Note 9 merlin or merlin Nfc version.
This is a more detailed and straightforward guide based on the official guide of PixelPlusUI found on their Github page here.
This guide can be applied to other customs ROMs* e.g Pixel Experience etc. Yes, the process is exactly the same for pretty much any custom ROM you want to install to Redmi Note 9.
Installing GuideIn this guide, I will explain to you how and why we follow certain steps, so you can clearly understand every step, process, and risk of installing a custom ROM into a Redmi note 9. And avoid breaking your phone, bricking/hard bricking your phone: no operating system or a possible way to recover it, lost IMEI: can't make calls or receive.
In this guide, I will not explain to you how to unlock your bootloader! you can find plenty of guides online on how to do it and it's overall an easy job.
Before you start you will need to have an unlocked bootloader to be able to modify your system files. Once you have an unlocked phone you can start with the process of Flashing* a custom ROM.
The steps we have to follow are--------------------------- Mandatory steps to be able to install a ROM, 1 - 7
1. Download Platform Tools*, A Custom Recovery*, and a modified VBMeta image, Mi-Flash to be able to downgrade MIUI, and the latest PixelPlusUI ROM which as of today is PixelPlusUI 3.9 for android 11 and PixelPlusUI 4.1 for Android 12.
2. Flash* recovery and VBMeta
3. Reboot into recovery
4. Backup IMEI
5. Downgrade your fastboot* into 12.0.3 version
6. Flash recovery and VBMeta
7. Reboot into recovery
--------------------------- Steps to install pretty much any ROM to Redmi Note 9, 8 - 11
8. Flash the latest firmware
9. Reboot into recovery
10. Wipe Dalvik/Art, Cache, Format Data
11. Flash PixelPlusUI ROM
---------------------------- Updating the ROM, 12 - 13
12. Update from 3.9 to 3.10.
13. Update to Android 12 with PixelPlusUI 4.1 (Optional) (Avoid for now cause it's unstable)
1. Once you have downloaded everything extract Platform Tools enter the folder where it contains all the necessary exes and run CMD inside this folder.
Turn off your phone, press the power and volume down button hold till your phone turns on, this will boot your phone into fastboot. Connect your phone via USB cable to your pc.
In CMD type "fastboot devices" without the annotations. it would output your phone right below with an ID and a fastboot label next to it.
if you are seeing "< waiting for device >" go to windows device manager, you'll find your phone in the other devices section with a yellow triangle. right-click it and click the first option to update the drivers, choose to select locally then Google => Android bootloader interface.
2. Now that we know fastboot is working and detecting our phone we have to flash the custom recovery.
copy the recovery file you downloaded, it should be an .img file, into the Platform Tools folder, in CMD now write "fastboot flash recovery recoveryname.img" without the annotations obviously, once its done, copy the vbmeta.img (might be named differently) also into the Platform Tools folder and write "fastboot --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img" as vbmeta.img the file you just copied. if this throws an error do "fastboot flash vbmeta vbmeta.img" instead.
3-4. Now its time to backup our IMEI, if we don't back it up now, there's a change in the next step we lose access to make or receive phone calls, in case this happens we can flash back the IMEI and get it back to work. How do we back it up. While in fastboot, remove the usb cable, and turn off your phone, hold volume up and power till your phone turns on, wait till it boots into Recovery, if you accidentally boot normally into MIUI you will lose the recovery we installed before and it would roll back to stock xiaomi recovery, then you'll have to refollow step 2. Once in recovery, enter your pin and go to Tweaks, And tap the Imei backup, wait till its done, and then go back to the main menu, connect your phone via usb to your computer. your phone would pop up as a storage device, if nothing happens its because of the drives. go to windows device manager, you'll find your phone in the other devices section with a yellow triangle. right-click it and click the first option to update the drivers, choose to select locally then Google => Android ADB interface, Once it pop up enter into it and you'll find a folder called "imeibackup" copy that folder into your computer and keep it safe. this folder includes some partitions as img files and a zip file. the zip file is basically all the files archived into a single file, to be able to flash it later from recovery,
5. Time to downgrade your MIUI fastboot version, we have to do this, because if we don't downgrade we won't be able to install a custom ROM why? well, I actually down know, but pretty much flashing does nothing in the latest MIUI version 12.5 and so on, thankfully you can downgrade the MIUI version in the Redmi Note 9. The best version so far is the MIUI 12.0.3 and you only have to flash the fastboot image, The MIUI you gonna download has to be the same region as your phone e.g my phone is EU/Global i have to download the global fastboot image. if you miss-match them you won't be able to make or receive phone calls. Visit this page Visit this page find your regions "V12.0.3.0" MIUI version click on the very right "download" button, scroll down where it says "type:fastboot" bellow there a button "Download: Full ROM" the file ends with a tgz extension, extract the archive inside you'll find a folder named something like this "merlin_id_global_images_V12.0.3.0.QJOIDXM_20200807.0000.00_10.0_global" copy that folder into the root of your hard drive, rename it into merlin_id_global_images_V12.0.3.0.QJOIDXM
Install Mi-Flash, run Mi-Flash, click select and select the folder you copied into the root of your hard drive, on the bottom right corner flash_all_lock.bat change it into flash_all.bat this will prevent the bootloader from locking again, but it might destroy your IMEI partition, but thankfully we back it up in step 3-4. On your phone, while we left in recovery go to reboot => advanced => fastboot, once you are again in fastboot, connect your phone via a usb cable in to the computer in Mi-Flash press refresh, your phone will show up in the list, if not just follow again the drivers guide at the end of step 1. in Mi-Flash click flash next to refresh and wait till its done, the result should say success. Your phone will reboot and boot back to the old v12.0.3 MIUI version.
6-7-8-9. Now that we downgraded our phone is back to stock recovery and rom. we have to re-do some steps like installing the vbmeta and custom recovery.
Follow again the step 1 and 2. flash recovery and instead this time when flashing vbmeta.img just do "fastboot flash vbmeta vbmeta.img", reboot into recovery mode, by turning off your phone,
and then holding volume up and power till it turns on, now we are back into custom recovery we just installed again, in recovery now we have to flash the latest firmware of redmi note 9, this is necessary for PixelPlusUI to work properly. Download the latest firmware for your region from here, you'll get a zip file, copy the file zip into the platform-tools folder, open cmd in this folder and this time we have to sideload the zip via ADB. in your phone go to advance and then tap on sideload, tap the checkmark to start adb, on your pc in cmd you opened before type "adb devices" if it shows your device similarly as the fastboot devices step we did before you can continue if not, do the driver guide in step 3-4, once you ready type "adb sideload firmwarefilename.zip" replace firmwarefilename.zip with the firmware you downloaded name. once the sideload is done, click the X go to reboot=>advanced=>recovery, we have to avoid booting into miui now so we don't lose our custom recovery, this will reboot your back to recovery.
10-11. Now back in recovery go to wipe and tap the bottom right button Wipe with an arrow. when it's done, go to advanced and then sideload, click the checkmark,
copy the PixelPlusUI_3.9.zip into the platform-tools folder, in cmd you have open from before do "adb sideload pixelplusUI_3.9.zip" wait till its done sideloading.
once it's done, turn off your phone, and boot it normally, you will be greeted with the P logo of pixelplusui, set up your phone normally, if you see "no sim card please insert sim" its possible you flashed the wrong MIUI region or you lost your IMEI, you can flash the IMEI zip you backed up using the recovery's option of sideload or by using the flash option. if this does not fix it, redo all the steps but this time using mi-flash flash the right MIUI fastboot region and firmware region.
12. Updating PixelPlusUI from 3.9 to 3.10 which seems to be the last version before it got discontinued, in your phone, go to settings, system, update, download the update, once its done downloading, do not install it, close settings, hold the power button tap advanced => recovery, in recovery go to flash, go back in a directory and find the folder data/System Update, inside there you'll find a zip file called PixePlusUI_v3.10_something something.zip, flash that file without wiping anything, when it's done, go back and then go to wipe, tap advanced wipe, select only Dalvik/ART Cache and Cache so you don't lose any data. reboot, Done! Never update using OTA auto-update.
13. (For now avoid cause it's unstable) Time to Upgrade to Android 12 with the official build of PixelPlusUI version 4.1
Download the build, Using ADB sideload the latest official firmware, then reboot into recovery, format data and then install the ROM, you can copy it into the device or sideload it.
Every time you want to update or re-install a ROM (Any ROM) to your Redmi Note 9 you have to refollow the following steps:1. Flash the latest firmware, Reboot to recovery after flashing.
2. Wipe Dalvik/Art, Cache, Format Data ( Don't do it if you just upgrade )
3. Install desired ROM.
Platform tools is a suite made by google for developers, it contains adb and fastboot apps which help you with installing/wiping content and doing more development related stuff to your phone.
VBMeta.img is required to be flashed to allow installing custom recoveries if you don't flash it, it would reverse the installed recovery back to the default Xiaomi recovery.
Custom Recovery a custom recovery is basically a separate OS that you can use to factory reset your phone when you can't access the main OS, or in this case, install random tweaks and mess around with system files and partitions.
Flash or Flashing Basically installing system files, partitions etc. can be done using adb, fastboot or from recovery.
Fastboot Similarly to Recovery is an option where you can restore your phone when you cannot do using the recovery, which is why we use it to install the custom recovery in the first place.
Tips for people who want to mess around with custom ROMs.
Every time you want to re-install a ROM, you'll have to re-install the firmware, the best bet is the latest Xiaomi firmware. Also, formating data is necessary to avoid bugs.
Known Bugs:When the fingerprint sensor is touched it won't let you gesture swipe to close an app.
When the NFC is enabled there's a tapping sound on the microphone.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm on miui12.0.1 and want to install pixel experience android 10 with shrp.
Do I need to flash the vendor if I don't want to install pixel experience via sideload and is it necessary to disable avb 2.0 after flashing vendor and custom rom?

I cant boot into the recovery mentioned in this step, what do I do?
“6-7-8-9. Now that we downgraded our phone is back to stock recovery and rom. we have to re-do some steps like installing the vbmeta and custom recovery.
Follow again the step 1 and 2. flash recovery and instead this time when flashing vbmeta.img just do “fastboot flash vbmeta vbmeta.img”, reboot into recovery mode, by turning off your phone,“

how long it take to flash redmi note 9? already 1000 seconds passed and its still flashing

Related

Flashing failed completly, could repair it. What do i do now?

What happend:
I bought a used Mi A2 lite with stock Android 8. Because i already used LineageOS and really love it, i want to continue to use it.
I did the flashing process a few times wrong. After the help of a very kind user i did it as it was supposed to be.
mustaphakosar said:
Let me sum up the process which will probably answer your all questions.
Once you opened the bootloader and flashed TWRP image successfully and saw TWRP screen on your phone, unplug it from PC.
IF you will install a custom rom, than
1- format data, type 'yes'. Reboot to recovery
2- advaanced wipe( everyting except sd card) (ı assume you should have put custom rom file and twrp.installer.zip to your sd card)
3- install custom rom and twrp.installer.zip(choosing to upload from your sdcard, you will be able to see them)
4- go back. Press "reboot" but don't reboot anything. From reboot menu, change slot(if you're at slot 'a', change your slot to 'b', vice versa)
5- now you can press reboot to recovery.
6- once recovery(twrp) opens, you can install gapps and magisk.
7- reboot the system.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Doing so cause, that my Phone didn't boot the OS anymore. I could see the Android ONE bootlogo, after that the screen turned black. Phone must be still running because PC detected a device, when i connected the phone to my PC.
If i keep pressing Louder and Start i could enter recovery, with quieter i could enter fastboot.
Thankfully i discovered this thread:
never ending boot after stock ROM install
My Mi A2 Lite had stock rom v10.0.18.0, unlocked bootloader, Magisk v20.3 and TWRP using Offain v3.3.1. I wanted to try dotOS custom ROM and followed this tutorial: https://github.com/tkchn/daisyinstall I begin with step 1 installing daisy...
forum.xda-developers.com
and fixed the Phone so i can start an OS again. Now is my question, what did go wrong? What is the best way to continue from this point to flash LineageOS on my phone? Do i have to update the OS from the thread first and try it again?
Phone is still OEM unlocked.
Thank you guys in advance!

Ok i got it now. For whoever will find this in the future:
I started at the point above and updated the Stock Android 9 to the latest version.
1. Enable USB-Debugging and open Bootloader in the settings
2. Shut down Phone and start into fastboot
3. Use command: "fastbood oem unlock"
This will cause a factory reset, be aware
4. Check settings and go into fastboot again, then use command
"fastboot boot <name of your twrp image>"
Proceed this way:
GitHub - tkchn/daisyinstall: An installation guide for custom ROMs on Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite
An installation guide for custom ROMs on Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite - GitHub - tkchn/daisyinstall: An installation guide for custom ROMs on Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite
github.com
Enjoy

Dirty flash Realme UI V 2.0

I successfully dirty flashed Realme UI V 2.0 over stock android 10 without losing anything and now on Android 11.
Links available in telegram channel for Rm5p.
Anybody can do it...just dont forget to flash vbmeta with disable verity......

SShots

Do you have steps how to do it? I didnt actually get the steps in the telegram.

Kristopher28 said:
Do you have steps how to do it? I didnt actually get the steps in the telegram.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I will post now

Dirty flash Realme UI V 2.0. (Zero risk of losing any data if things are done as mentioned)
Things you will need.
1. A PC to use fastboot command.
Will definitely need adb and fastboot drivers installed. (folder C:/ADB)
2. You need to be on stock firmware V c.14, the latest one.
3. Custom recovery. Orangefox recovery R .11 stable version. (any other recovery latest version might work, just find the keywords mentioned)
Note: You will lose any custom recovery installed after Android 11 installation. (use system recovery and recovery ROM provided in telegram to revert back to A10 )
I am going to use Orangefox recovery as base here.
Download from telegram:
Realme UI 2.0 ozip and vbmeta.img, recovery.img (if you want-I have not installed any recovery as of now)
Download and place the vbmeta.img in your ADB folder.
Reboot phone to recovery and DO NOT WIPE anything.
Inside recovery find the entry called TERMINAL (under MENU), open it and type this first:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setprop ro.separate.soft 19691
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
xxxxxx [do not type this line]- just for your infoxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
-[setprop(space)ro(dot)separate(dot)soft(space)19691]-----[do not type this line]
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Press enter
Back to ROM installation under FILES browse to UI V2 ozip.
Flash Realme UI 2.0 ozip (4fab98b6-6964-4c1d-9c5c-dcd92064ae14.ozip)
CAUTION - do not press reboot but instead just go back to MENU find option REBOOT and select reboot to BOOTLOADER or fastboot mode.
Now in your PC, press SHIFT + right mouse button on ADB folder and select OPEN COMMAND WINDOW HERE
In the command window type or paste this command
(copy below command from here and in the command window mouse-right-click and select paste) then press enter:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fastboot --disable-verity --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You should see SUCCESS message in your PC command window.
Then reboot your phone by selecting START in orangefox recovery.
I really love UI 2. Everyone should try this----safely.
Ensure your fastboot command works. I had a slight issue with fastboot on windows 7 x64 bit. I had win 7 x86 abd installation folder. Copy pasted the files from there to X64 and problem solved.
I was rooted while in A10 and magisk installed, didnt uninstall it, still had no issues. Just in case if any issue arise, I suggest you uninstall Magisk in A10 and proceed with A11 installation.

jijojamie said:
Dirty flash Realme UI V 2.0. (Zero risk of losing any data if things are done as mentioned)
Things you will need.
1. A PC to use fastboot command.
Will definitely need adb and fastboot drivers installed. (folder C:/ADB)
2. You need to be on stock firmware V c.14, the latest one.
3. Custom recovery. Orangefox recovery R .11 stable version. (any other recovery latest version might work, just find the keywords mentioned)
Note: You will lose any custom recovery installed after Android 11 installation. (use system recovery and recovery ROM provided in telegram to revert back to A10 )
I am going to use Orangefox recovery as base here.
Download from telegram:
Realme UI 2.0 ozip and vbmeta.img, recovery.img (if you want-I have not installed any recovery as of now)
Download and place the vbmeta.img in your ADB folder.
Reboot phone to recovery and DO NOT WIPE anything.
Inside recovery find the entry called TERMINAL (under MENU), open it and type this first:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setprop ro.separate.soft 19691
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
xxxxxx [do not type this line]- just for your infoxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
-[setprop(space)ro(dot)separate(dot)soft(space)19691]-----[do not type this line]
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Press enter
Back to ROM installation under FILES browse to UI V2 ozip.
Flash Realme UI 2.0 ozip (4fab98b6-6964-4c1d-9c5c-dcd92064ae14.ozip)
CAUTION - do not press reboot but instead just go back to MENU find option REBOOT and select reboot to BOOTLOADER or fastboot mode.
Now in your PC, press SHIFT + right mouse button on ADB folder and select OPEN COMMAND WINDOW HERE
In the command window type or paste this command
(copy below command from here and in the command window mouse-right-click and select paste) then press enter:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fastboot --disable-verity --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You should see SUCCESS message in your PC command window.
Then reboot your phone by selecting START in orangefox recovery.
I really love UI 2. Everyone should try this----safely.
Ensure your fastboot command works. I had a slight issue with fastboot on windows 7 x64 bit. I had win 7 x86 abd installation folder. Copy pasted the files from there to X64 and problem solved.
I was rooted while in A10 and magisk installed, didnt uninstall it, still had no issues. Just in case if any issue arise, I suggest you uninstall Magisk in A10 and proceed with A11 installation.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is your phone rooted?

I have actually found a bug in the rui 2.0 where phone storage can't be read i thought my phone is bricked for good, but instead i installed their rui recovery then i format my phone and it's okay now

Kristopher28 said:
I have actually found a bug in the rui 2.0 where phone storage can't be read i thought my phone is bricked for good, but instead i installed their rui recovery then i format my phone and it's okay now
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If it was a bug, I would have encountered the same, but no. Except the windows version I used caused fastboot command error once and that too solved within minutes, I had zero errors. I was rooted on A10, but not on A11.
Please elaborate what you encountered. Maybe you did something wrong or else tips that might be helpful for others.

jijojamie said:
If it was a bug, I would have encountered the same, but no. Except the windows version I used caused fastboot command error once and that too solved within minutes, I had zero errors. I was rooted on A10, but not on A11.
Please elaborate what you encountered. Maybe you did something wrong or else tips that might be helpful for others.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well in my case i did a clean wipe to avoid issues flashing the official rom , as you can see in the telegram post I did everything it shows there 1st is wiping in twrp (dalvik, data,system,cache, and vendor) then i installed the c.14 then terminal and so forth but i think there's a wrong part I've done where i dont use the commands in fastboot properly, flashing vbmeta where the disable verification is in. In my case i just flash the vbmeta with "fastboot flash vbmeta vbmeta.img" but after i understand that you have to use a specific commands for the vbmeta i flash it again with the proper codes. Then after that i reboot the phone and it works, but the problem where i dont have a storage is there.

Kristopher28 said:
Well in my case i did a clean wipe to avoid issues flashing the official rom , as you can see in the telegram post I did everything it shows there 1st is wiping in twrp (dalvik, data,system,cache, and vendor) then i installed the c.14 then terminal and so forth but i think there's a wrong part I've done where i dont use the commands in fastboot properly, flashing vbmeta where the disable verification is in. In my case i just flash the vbmeta with "fastboot flash vbmeta vbmeta.img" but after i understand that you have to use a specific commands for the vbmeta i flash it again with the proper codes. Then after that i reboot the phone and it works, but the problem where i dont have a storage is there.View attachment 5347851
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
After i saw the problem i wipe the data by using the rui 2.0 stock recovery then the problem is gone but there's another bug where a specific files cant read by the phone. I dont know if its a bug or i just flashed wrong but it cannot read it. So i decided to go back to the rui 1.0 c.14 patch. And after i got back my files is okay and ready to be use.

I dont know but the early access of 2.0 seems a little bit buggy for me

Kristopher28 said:
" but there's another bug where a specific files cant read by the phone."
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is what i didn't understand. You mean to say, after rom installation you got into Ui 2.0 Android 11 and you cannot access your storage inside file manager.
Or else did you mean you got into bootloop.
After custom rom installation we have to do a data format to actually boot into it.
Try doing a factory reset or wipe data.
By the way i am using rm5p Indian variant.

Flashing the vbmeta wrongly or wrong command usage May cause trouble. You may get boot destroyed msg but that can be solved by getting back to FB and installing properly the vbmeta.

jijojamie said:
After custom rom installation we have to do a data format to actually boot into it.
Try doing a factory reset or wipe data.
By the way i am using rm5p Indian variant.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh i think that's it. Because after i flash the rom and made a mistake in flashing vb meta verification. i didnt wipe the data i just reboot the system and I thought that it worked but as i discovered there's no storage. So after i saw that i flash the rui 2.0 stock recovery then wipe the data.

jijojamie said:
This is what i didn't understand. You mean to say, after rom installation you got into Ui 2.0 Android 11 and you cannot access your storage inside file manager.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah after the rom and then the vbmeta error it got worked but as soon as i open the storage there was none. After that i installed the rui 2.0 stock recovery and then wipe the data and then restart. After that the storage seems fine, but a specific files i want to see in my sd card is nowhere to be found. The "android data" specifically.

Kristopher28 said:
Yeah after the rom and then the vbmeta error it got worked but as soon as i open the storage there was none. After that i installed the rui 2.0 stock recovery and then wipe the data and then restart. After that the storage seems fine, but a specific files i want to see in my sd card is nowhere to be found. The "android data" specifically.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Now, this is precise. I just tried to access the data folder through es file explorer. Then system asked to grant permission and then system file manager came up. I just granted permission in that and the data folder is listed and visible.

Please be more specific which ROM did you dirty flash?

Its ok I managed to find the telegram group and files. I will try this out on monday after i have made a backup of my phone.

Point number 2. Stock firmware latest.

Cant find the files . Which telegram channel.
Link plz

How To Guide How to flash ROM and TWRP on POCO F3 / k40 / mi11x. And an explanation. A very important guide

Mandatory instructions for beginners (and not only beginners) to install ROM and other on poco f3Prerequisite, unlocking the bootloaderFor questions, if something is not clear, please write to "Conversations", I will try to correct it in a post with a simpler explanation. And I will answer the question (I am not a 24/7 support service, so duplicate your question in the ROM discussion thread in order to give an answer if I'm busy)
This is your last chance. After this, there is no turning back. You take the blue pill - the story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill - you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit-hole goes
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
!!! The spoiler below is a must-read before doing anything with your device. !!!
Spoiler: Let's discuss several points at once
Spoiler: 1. Drivers and utilities - download immediately and install so that there are no further questions
1. Fastboot and adb - Tools_r31.0.3
2. Miflash or Mi Flash Tool
3. USBDrivers - QDloader
Spoiler: 2. Features and disadvantages of our device
2.1 We have a so-called A/B partition structure - this is when two spaces are used for system partitions (read more in google) the essence is that there are "Firmware" partitions
Spoiler: code
Code:
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_a"
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_b"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_a"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_b"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_a"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_b"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_a"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_b"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_a"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_b"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_a"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_b"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_a"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_b"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_a"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_b"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_a"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_b"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_a"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_b"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_a"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_b"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_a"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_b"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_a"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_b"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_a"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_b"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_a"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_b"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_a"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_b"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_a"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_b"
and there are partitions directly ROM /data, /system /system_ext, /vendor, /product, /odm, /vendor_boot, /boot
2.2 miui based ROMs update all of these sections. In the case of firmware, they are put in both slots at once. Although this is not necessary in essence.
ROMs of a custom type, those based on a "pure" android are often flashed for only partitions of the ROM, but not in 100% case
2.3 For our device, there are 3 types of ROM installation files, 2 of which are divided into two types of installation methods
2.3.1 Let's start simple, Official miui image for fastboot - installation is recommended via miflash, has all partitions inside the archive. There are also 3 files inside - for easy installation of all partitions, for installing all partitions and formatting the memory, as well as for installing all partitions and locking the bootloader (the memory is formatted automatically), the name of the .bat files speaks for themselves
2.3.2 Next - the installation .zip archive of unofficial MIUI for TWRP. Not all partitions, but the main ones (always stitched into section A), including firmware (stitched into both slots A and B)
2.3.3 Sideload type firmware (99% of all custom ROMs) are divided into two installation methods.
Inside the archive there is a payload.bin file in which the rom and sometimes firmware sections are packed
Installation always goes to the adjacent NOT active memory slot, and after completion, makes the adjacent slot active to load the firmware
Installation via PC, via ADB (on the phone, AOSP recovery adb sideload/twrp adb sideload mode) or installation via TWRP directly from the device
2.4 Custom ROMs for fastboot, usually used for a clean installation, which implies cleaning and data from memory (pictures, etc.) inside sometimes have firmware sections and always rom sections. Inside, as the author saw fit, there are .bat launchers for updating (does not erase all data) and for a clean installation (erases all data)
2.5 Another very important feature of the AB structure in our case is two types of fastboot mod. It is called bootloader - official miui is completely flashed through it, and there is a fastbootD mode that is built into the boot sector in aosp recovery or in twrp, it is also needed for flashing img images. Ask what are the differences if this and that fastboot?
The answer is idiotic
Bootloader can flash all main partitions only in both A and B sections at the same time command type - "fastboot flash system_ab system.img"
He knows how to essentially flash a couple of partitions into a certain slot, we only need in this case vendor_boot and boot command type "fastboot flash boot_a boot.img" or instead of A you need to write B
FastbootD, on the other hand, can flash img images separately into the desired slot A or B
2.6 Poco f3/k40/mi11x does not have a separate partition for recovery/twrp,the whole thing is stored in the boot sector in the ramdisk, and the kernel is also stored there. Several factors follow from this knowledge.
2.6.1 To install TWRP, you must first boot into a temporary TWRP, the command type is "fastboot boot twrp.img". Inside TWRP, in the Advanced tab, click install recovery ramdisk, and select the img twrp image on the phone
2.6.3 To install aosp recvoery, you need to flash boot "fastboot boot boot.img"
2.6.4 After installing magisk, as it is stored in the RAMDISK. If you install TWRP again in ramdisk, the magisk will be deleted
2.6.5 When installing the magisk, TWRP does not crash
2.6.6 When installing kernel.zip via TWRP, TWRPis not deleted.
2.6.7 After updating the ROM, or changing the ROM, the TWRPis deleted, since the boot sector is bundled with all the ROMs as a whole and mainly with aosp recovery included, some romodels can immediately push TWRP into it. But it's better to play it safe and flash it yourself
2.6.8 When entering TWRP, it writes the installation .zip archives to the active slot, and always works with the active slot A or B, the exception concerns firmware, wrote above in paragraph 2.3
2.6.9 install recovery ramdis on surveillance writes TWRP to both slots
Spoiler: 3. Regarding TWRP and AOSP recovery
3.1 There are currently only 2 TWRPs from Nebrassy and from vasishath. What is the difference? God knows. In fact, they are bugged equally strongly, so I will write instructions using the example of Nebrassy, from experience there are no problems with it.
3.2 AOSP recovery is like it was 10 years ago cwm recovery if anyone remembers. Serves only for switching to fastbootD and ADB sideload mode, updating the firmware over the air, and sometimes cleaning the data. Supplied by many ROM developers as a necessary component (in fact, not so)
Now, based on the knowledge above, we have an understanding of how and what works. Now we need to disassemble the installation procedure. Here, too, not everything is so simple. There are two options for each installation. And in addition, we have 10 ways to install firmware. Why 10? And all due to the fact that I was unaware and had to write a small script called DFE. Isn't there a ready-made one on the Internet? According to my tests, they simply don't work.
Spoiler: Briefly about DFE
Somewhere 90% of ROM Developers out of the box have such a function as data encryption, DFE removes "flags" from one file in the /vendor section so that the system encrypts the data "Entire /data section" at startup therefore, just like with TWRP, after changing or updating the firmware, you need to flash it through TWRP.
- Why should I remove encryption? - ask a question
I will answer, in fact, there is no need, if only you are ready to always back up all data to a flash drive or PC from the internal memory of the phone when changing the firmware, because not all firmware have the same encryption keys, and you can install the firmware, but it is simply will not start at best, at worst everything will be encrypted over a new one and all files will be lost.
But literally all the instructions from the developers of the ROM are written precisely taking into account the fact that you will format the date when installing their firmware. Also, if encryption is disabled, TWRP will not ask for a password to see the memory, and therefore your data is at risk when the phone is stolen, since it will not be difficult to pull them out.
For all cases, you cannot do format data before installing the firmware, otherwise the PC will not see the memory, format data is done only at the end of the installation.
Spoiler: Installing temporary TWRP
Method 1:
1. We drop twrp.img into the folder with adb
2. In windows, hold down shift + right mouse button in an empty space in the folder, open a shell or cmd
3. The console will open, in the case of win10 / 11, if this is a shell, you need to register cmd
4. Reboot the phone into fastboot mode / bootloader (volume down + power button) and connect it to the computer via the wire
5. We write to the command "fastboot boot twrp.img"
6. TWRP will start by itself
Method 2:
1.Download TWRP Autoruner https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HsA1XAEzFgEo0n7K1Vf0QqPlyEICzkpd/view?usp=sharing
2. Unpack anywhere
3. Boot into FastBoot
4. Run the batch file in the folder
Spoiler: Setting TWRP to "permanent" - within the same ROM (Before the first ROM update, or before the first ROM change)
Method 1: Works ALWAYS
1. Go to the advanced tab and select install recvoery ramdisk
2. Find the twrp.img file on your phone and select it
3. If TWRP shows "Error opening: No such file or directory"
then you need to change the active slot in the Reboot contribution, then back and flash TWRP into the ramdisk again
Method 2: For TWRP from Nebrassy does not work 100% of the time
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click flash current TWRP
Method 3: For TWRP from Vasishath. does not work 100%
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click Inject TWRP
Before flashing custom, it is recommended to install a miui stock or a custom miui. It is advisable to drain through a fastboot by analogy with the spoiler instruction, from point 1 to point 9
This is done in order to update all sections in memory, remove tails from other ROMs. Refresh the markup of the sections. Otherwise, there may be errors, not working conditional nfc, lags, whatever. In the best case, the ROM simply won't be installed. At worst, there will be a bad opinion about the ROM because of your own wrong actions and an extra day for flashing and configuring another or the same ROM.
All files are additional here
Spoiler: If the memory in TWRP is not visible
1. You saw that the PC does not see the memory on the device, or the TWRP is empty (this already means that all the data has been erased)
2. Download one of these TWRO to your computer
recovery_vasishath_nonflags.img or recovery_nebrassy_nonflags.img
3. Through that TWRP where everything is empty, we do format data (yes)
4. Reboot bootloader
5. On the PC we prescribe "fastboot boot twrp.img" any of the post
6. TWRP is loaded (the computer and TWRP sees the memory, but this is not all, nothing will work)
7. In the advanced tab, click fix context
8. In the mounts tab, remove the checkbox from the date and put it back.
9. Now you can upload files from your computer
10. You flash the ROM, you can not do the date format again, when the system boots, it will erase everything from memory, and if you did not set dfe, then the date itself will be encrypted, if you set the data in the same way, it will be erased, but there will be no encryption.
Note:
These TWRPs will not see the date (files in memory) if the data is encrypted, usually TWRP asks for a password when entering it, or you can see it in the security tab.
This TWRP works fine with the already decrypted date, if you use the DFE patch, everything works normally
In this TWRP, the encryption flags are simply removed, so that after the date format when entering TWRP, the date is not encrypted with keys from TWRP and does not break from this
Spoiler: Installation using DFE patch (HentaiOS and Proton AOSP excluded)
When using DFE, you should not use internal methods of updating in ROM, when the firmware is updated in the background, and when you reboot it is already updated, as I wrote earlier, the sections are updated, and therefore the DFE stops working, and it is rather difficult to predict when the system has updated itself, and if DFE will stop working, all data will be deleted, and the ROM simply will not start, so it's better to manually set everything.
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. You need to go to the folder, and look for the flash_all_except_storage.bat file there
4. You need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
5. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
6. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume rocker down)
7. We connect the device with a wire to the computer and, in the program, select the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat, press flash
8. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TWRP, if you did everything correctly, then the memory is not erased.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it. in 99% of cases, an inscription will come out that you need to pre-flash SystemRW_1.32. Then we do it.
11. In the case of SystemRW, you need to reboot into TWRP, then either put it in RamDisk and just reboot, or click reboot bootloader and boot from the computer back to TWRP.
12. Repeat step 10.
13. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Reboot into TWRP
5. Flash DFE.zip
6. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Then, according to the instructions from the developer, you can flash the vendor and vendor_boot ROM provided by the developer, or load into the temporary TWRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in AOSP recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console from the adb folder in which the archive from the ROM is located, write "adb sideload name_file_PZU.zip"
7. Flash DFE.zip
8. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP in ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Flash DFE.zip
7. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file there, you need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
3. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume down)
4. Run update.bat and wait for the end of the procedure
5. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TWRP, if you did everything right, then the memory is not erased. Otherwise, I recommend using this method so that the memory appears.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it.
11. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: Standard installation methods
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
4. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume ring down)
5. We connect with a wire to the PC and first select in the program at the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat (For updating), flash_all.bat (For Clean installation) flash_all_lock.bat (for clean installation and locking the bootloader) or press flash
6. The system will reboot itself. Ready
7. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
7.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
7.2 Flash temporary TWRP
7.3 If you need a TWRP on an ongoing basis, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of the TWRP must be on the device
7.4 Flash the zip archives you need
7.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
8. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 7.2-7.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Make Format Data as indicated in the instructions of the firmware developer, or wipe date if you change it from custom to custom (does not always work), or just boot into the system (Risky !!)
5.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
5.1 If you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
5.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into TWRP, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Further, you can follow the instructions either from the developer, flash the vendor and vendor_boot provided by the developer, or boot into the temporary TWRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in aosp recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console, from the adb folder in which the archive with the firmware is located, write adb sideload_file_name.zip
7. At the end of the process, make Format Data as indicated in the developer's instructions, or wipe the date, if you change it from custom to custom (it does not always work), or just boot into the system
8.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
8.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
8.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
8.3 If you need a TWRP for a constant, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of a TWRP must be on the device
8.4 Flash the zip archives you need
9. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 8.2-8.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP to ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Make Format Data as indicated in the Developer's instructions, or wipe date, if you change miui to miui (does not always work), or just boot into the system
7.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
7.1 In case you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
7.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into TWRP, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file and installformat.bat there FirestInstall.bat
3. Go into fastboot mode, connect the device to the PC and select the desired installer, or update, to update, or for a clean install installformat.bat or FirestInstall.bat (all data will be erased, including memory
4. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
4.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
4.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
4.3 If you need TWRP for Permanent then we do it
4.4 Flash the zip archives you need
4.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
5. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 4.2-4.4 Immediately after installing the update

Thank you VERY much for the fantastic guide.
Just one question: what are the differences between the two available TWRP for Alioth: Nebrassi and Vasishath ?

Thanks man

michelD said:
Thank you VERY much for the fantastic guide.
Just one question: what are the differences between the two available TWRP for Alioth: Nebrassi and Vasishath ?
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please read the entire section of the paragraph

LeeGarChat said:
Mandatory instructions for beginners (and not only beginners) to install ROM and other on poco f3Prerequisite, unlocking the bootloaderFor questions, if something is not clear, please write to "Conversations", I will try to correct it in a post with a simpler explanation. And I will answer the question (I am not a 24/7 support service, so duplicate your question in the ROM discussion thread in order to give an answer if I'm busy)
!!! The spoiler below is a must-read before doing anything with your device. !!!
Spoiler: Let's discuss several points at once
Spoiler: 1. Drivers and utilities - download immediately and install so that there are no further questions
1. Fastboot and adb - Tools_r31.0.3
2. Miflash
3. USBDrivers - QDloader
Spoiler: 2. Features and disadvantages of our device
2.1 We have a so-called A/B partition structure - this is when two spaces are used for system partitions (read more in google) the essence is that there are "Firmware" partitions
Spoiler: code
Code:
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_a"
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_b"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_a"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_b"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_a"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_b"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_a"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_b"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_a"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_b"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_a"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_b"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_a"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_b"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_a"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_b"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_a"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_b"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_a"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_b"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_a"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_b"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_a"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_b"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_a"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_b"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_a"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_b"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_a"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_b"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_a"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_b"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_a"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_b"
and there are partitions directly ROM /data, /system /system_ext, /vendor, /product, /odm, /vendor_boot, /boot
2.2 miui based ROMs update all of these sections. In the case of firmware, they are put in both slots at once. Although this is not necessary in essence.
ROMs of a custom type, those based on a "pure" android are often flashed for only partitions of the ROM, but not in 100% case
2.3 For our device, there are 3 types of ROM installation files, 2 of which are divided into two types of installation methods
2.3.1 Let's start simple, Official miui image for fastboot - installation is recommended via miflash, has all partitions inside the archive. There are also 3 files inside - for easy installation of all partitions, for installing all partitions and formatting the memory, as well as for installing all partitions and locking the bootloader (the memory is formatted automatically), the name of the .bat files speaks for themselves
2.3.2 Next - the installation .zip archive of unofficial MIUI for TWRP. Not all partitions, but the main ones (always stitched into section A), including firmware (stitched into both slots A and B)
2.3.3 Sideload type firmware (99% of all custom ROMs) are divided into two installation methods.
Inside the archive there is a payload.bin file in which the rom and sometimes firmware sections are packed
Installation always goes to the adjacent NOT active memory slot, and after completion, makes the adjacent slot active to load the firmware
Installation via PC, via ADB (on the phone, AOSP recovery adb sideload/twrp adb sideload mode) or installation via TWRP directly from the device
2.4 Custom ROMs for fastboot, usually used for a clean installation, which implies cleaning and data from memory (pictures, etc.) inside sometimes have firmware sections and always rom sections. Inside, as the author saw fit, there are .bat launchers for updating (does not erase all data) and for a clean installation (erases all data)
2.5 Another very important feature of the AB structure in our case is two types of fastboot mod. It is called bootloader - official miui is completely flashed through it, and there is a fastbootD mode that is built into the boot sector in aosp recovery or in twrp, it is also needed for flashing img images. Ask what are the differences if this and that fastboot?
The answer is idiotic
Bootloader can flash all main partitions only in both A and B sections at the same time command type - "fastboot flash system_ab system.img"
He knows how to essentially flash a couple of partitions into a certain slot, we only need in this case vendor_boot and boot command type "fastboot flash boot_a boot.img" or instead of A you need to write B
FastbootD, on the other hand, can flash img images separately into the desired slot A or B
2.6 Poco f3/k40/mi11x does not have a separate partition for recovery/twrp,the whole thing is stored in the boot sector in the ramdisk, and the kernel is also stored there. Several factors follow from this knowledge.
2.6.1 To install TWRP, you must first boot into a temporary tvrp, the command type is "fastboot boot twrp.img". Inside TWRP, in the Advanced tab, click install recovery ramdisk, and select the img twrp image on the phone
2.6.3 To install aosp recvoery, you need to flash boot "fastboot boot boot.img"
2.6.4 After installing magisk, as it is stored in the RAMDISK. If you install tvrp again in ramdisk, the magisk will be deleted
2.6.5 When installing the magisk, tvrp does not crash
2.6.6 When installing kernel.zip via TWRP, TWRPis not deleted.
2.6.7 After updating the ROM, or changing the ROM, the TWRPis deleted, since the boot sector is bundled with all the ROMs as a whole and mainly with aosp recovery included, some romodels can immediately push TWRP into it. But it's better to play it safe and flash it yourself
2.6.8 When entering TWRP, it writes the installation .zip archives to the active slot, and always works with the active slot A or B, the exception concerns firmware, wrote above in paragraph 2.3
2.6.9 install recovery ramdis on surveillance writes TWRP to both slots
Spoiler: 3. Regarding TWRP and AOSP recovery
3.1 There are currently only 2 TWRPs from Nebrassy and from vasishath. What is the difference? God knows. In fact, they are bugged equally strongly, so I will write instructions using the example of Nebrassy, from experience there are no problems with it.
3.2 AOSP recovery is like it was 10 years ago cwm recovery if anyone remembers. Serves only for switching to fastbootD and ADB sideload mode, updating the firmware over the air, and sometimes cleaning the data. Supplied by many ROM developers as a necessary component (in fact, not so)
Now, based on the knowledge above, we have an understanding of how and what works. Now we need to disassemble the installation procedure. Here, too, not everything is so simple. There are two options for each installation. And in addition, we have 10 ways to install firmware. Why 10? And all due to the fact that I was unaware and had to write a small script called DFE. Isn't there a ready-made one on the Internet? According to my tests, they simply don't work.
Spoiler: Briefly about DFE
Somewhere 90% of ROM Developers out of the box have such a function as data encryption, DFE removes "flags" from one file in the /vendor section so that the system encrypts the data "Entire /data section" at startup therefore, just like with TWRP, after changing or updating the firmware, you need to flash it through TWRP.
- Why should I remove encryption? - ask a question
I will answer, in fact, there is no need, if only you are ready to always back up all data to a flash drive or PC from the internal memory of the phone when changing the firmware, because not all firmware have the same encryption keys, and you can install the firmware, but it is simply will not start at best, at worst everything will be encrypted over a new one and all files will be lost.
But literally all the instructions from the developers of the ROM are written precisely taking into account the fact that you will format the date when installing their firmware. Also, if encryption is disabled, TvRP will not ask for a password to see the memory, and therefore your data is at risk when the phone is stolen, since it will not be difficult to pull them out.
For all cases, you cannot do format data before installing the firmware, otherwise the PC will not see the memory, format data is done only at the end of the installation.
Spoiler: Installing temporary TWRP
Method 1:
1. We drop twrp.img into the folder with adb
2. In windows, hold down shift + right mouse button in an empty space in the folder, open a shell or cmd
3. The console will open, in the case of win10 / 11, if this is a shell, you need to register cmd
4. Reboot the phone into fastboot mode / bootloader (volume down + power button) and connect it to the computer via the wire
5. We write to the command "fastboot boot twrp.img"
6. TWRP will start by itself
Method 2:
1.Download TWRP Autoruner https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HsA1XAEzFgEo0n7K1Vf0QqPlyEICzkpd/view?usp=sharing
2. Unpack anywhere
3. Boot into FastBoot
4. Run the batch file in the folder
Spoiler: Setting TWRP to "permanent" - within the same ROM (Before the first ROM update, or before the first ROM change)
Method 1: Works ALWAYS
1. Go to the advanced tab and select install recvoery ramdisk
2. Find the twrp.img file on your phone and select it
3. If TWRP shows "Error opening: No such file or directory"
then you need to change the active slot in the Reboot contribution, then back and flash TWRP into the ramdisk again
Method 2: For TWRP from Nebrassy does not work 100% of the time
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click flash current TWRP
Method 3: For TWRP from Vasishath. does not work 100%
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click Inject TWRP
Before flashing custom, it is recommended to install a miui stock or a custom miui. It is advisable to drain through a fastboot by analogy with the spoiler instruction, from point 1 to point 9
This is done in order to update all sections in memory, remove tails from other ROMs. Refresh the markup of the sections. Otherwise, there may be errors, not working conditional nfc, lags, whatever. In the best case, the ROM simply won't be installed. At worst, there will be a bad opinion about the ROM because of your own wrong actions and an extra day for flashing and configuring another or the same ROM.
All files are additional here
Spoiler: If the memory in TWRP is not visible
1. You saw that the PC does not see the memory on the device, or the tvrp is empty (this already means that all the data has been erased)
2. Download one of these TVRPs to your computer
recovery_vasishath_nonflags.img or recovery_nebrassy_nonflags.img
3. Through that TWRP where everything is empty, we do format data (yes)
4. Reboot bootloader
5. On the PC we prescribe "fastboot boot twrp.img" any of the post
6. TvRP is loaded (the computer and TWRP sees the memory, but this is not all, nothing will work)
7. In the advanced tab, click fix context
8. In the mounts tab, remove the checkbox from the date and put it back.
9. Now you can upload files from your computer
10. You flash the ROM, you can not do the date format again, when the system boots, it will erase everything from memory, and if you did not set dfe, then the date itself will be encrypted, if you set the data in the same way, it will be erased, but there will be no encryption.
Note:
These TWRPs will not see the date (files in memory) if the data is encrypted, usually TWRP asks for a password when entering it, or you can see it in the security tab.
This TWRP works fine with the already decrypted date, if you use the DFE patch, everything works normally
In this TWRP, the encryption flags are simply removed, so that after the date format when entering TVRP, the date is not encrypted with keys from TWRP and does not break from this
Spoiler: Installation using DFE patch (HentaiOS and Proton AOSP excluded)
When using DFE, you should not use internal methods of updating in ROM, when the firmware is updated in the background, and when you reboot it is already updated, as I wrote earlier, the sections are updated, and therefore the DFE stops working, and it is rather difficult to predict when the system has updated itself, and if DFE will stop working, all data will be deleted, and the ROM simply will not start, so it's better to manually set everything.
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. You need to go to the folder, and look for the flash_all_except_storage.bat file there
4. You need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
5. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
6. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume rocker down)
7. We connect the device with a wire to the computer and, in the program, select the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat, press flash
8. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TVRP, if you did everything correctly, then the memory is not erased.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it. in 99% of cases, an inscription will come out that you need to pre-flash SystemRW_1.32. Then we do it.
11. In the case of SystemRW, you need to reboot into TWRP, then either put it in RamDisk and just reboot, or click reboot bootloader and boot from the computer back to TWRP.
12. Repeat step 10.
13. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Reboot into TWRP
5. Flash DFE.zip
6. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Then, according to the instructions from the developer, you can flash the vendor and vendor_boot ROM provided by the developer, or load into the temporary TVRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in AOSP recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console from the adb folder in which the archive from the ROM is located, write "adb sideload name_file_PZU.zip"
7. Flash DFE.zip
8. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP in ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Flash DFE.zip
7. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file there, you need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
3. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume down)
4. Run update.bat and wait for the end of the procedure
5. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TWRP, if you did everything right, then the memory is not erased. Otherwise, I recommend using this method so that the memory appears.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it.
11. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: Standard installation methods
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
4. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume ring down)
5. We connect with a wire to the PC and first select in the program at the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat (For updating), flash_all.bat (For Clean installation) flash_all_lock.bat (for clean installation and locking the bootloader) or press flash
6. The system will reboot itself. Ready
7. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
7.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
7.2 Flash temporary TWRP
7.3 If you need a TVRP on an ongoing basis, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of the TVRP must be on the device
7.4 Flash the zip archives you need
7.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
8. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 7.2-7.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Make Format Data as indicated in the instructions of the firmware developer, or wipe date if you change it from custom to custom (does not always work), or just boot into the system (Risky !!)
5.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
5.1 If you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
5.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into tvrp, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Further, you can follow the instructions either from the developer, flash the vendor and vendor_boot provided by the developer, or boot into the temporary TWRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in aosp recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console, from the adb folder in which the archive with the firmware is located, write adb sideload_file_name.zip
7. At the end of the process, make Format Data as indicated in the developer's instructions, or wipe the date, if you change it from custom to custom (it does not always work), or just boot into the system
8.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
8.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
8.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
8.3 If you need a TVRP for a constant, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of a tvrp must be on the device
8.4 Flash the zip archives you need
9. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 8.2-8.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP to ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Make Format Data as indicated in the Developer's instructions, or wipe date, if you change miui to miui (does not always work), or just boot into the system
7.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
7.1 In case you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
7.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into tvrp, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file and installformat.bat there FirestInstall.bat
3. Go into fastboot mode, connect the device to the PC and select the desired installer, or update, to update, or for a clean install installformat.bat or FirestInstall.bat (all data will be erased, including memory
4. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
4.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
4.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
4.3 If you need TWRP for Permanent then we do it
4.4 Flash the zip archives you need
4.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
5. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 4.2-4.4 Immediately after installing the update
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Many thanks for making this complete and detailed guide.
It was really needed!
Good job!

LeeGarChat said:
Mandatory instructions for beginners (and not only beginners) to install ROM and other on poco f3Prerequisite, unlocking the bootloaderFor questions, if something is not clear, please write to "Conversations", I will try to correct it in a post with a simpler explanation. And I will answer the question (I am not a 24/7 support service, so duplicate your question in the ROM discussion thread in order to give an answer if I'm busy)
!!! The spoiler below is a must-read before doing anything with your device. !!!
Spoiler: Let's discuss several points at once
Spoiler: 1. Drivers and utilities - download immediately and install so that there are no further questions
1. Fastboot and adb - Tools_r31.0.3
2. Miflash
3. USBDrivers - QDloader
Spoiler: 2. Features and disadvantages of our device
2.1 We have a so-called A/B partition structure - this is when two spaces are used for system partitions (read more in google) the essence is that there are "Firmware" partitions
Spoiler: code
Code:
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_a"
"dsp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp_b"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_a"
"xbl_config.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_config_b"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_a"
"modem.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem_b"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_a"
"tz.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/tz_b"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_a"
"bluetooth.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/bluetooth_b"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_a"
"abl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/abl_b"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_a"
"featenabler.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/featenabler_b"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_a"
"keymaster.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/keymaster_b"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_a"
"uefisecapp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/uefisecapp_b"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_a"
"qupfw.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/qupfw_b"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_a"
"xbl.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/xbl_b"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_a"
"cmnlib.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib_b"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_a"
"cmnlib64.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cmnlib64_b"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_a"
"devcfg.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/devcfg_b"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_a"
"hyp.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/hyp_b"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_a"
"imagefv.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/imagefv_b"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_a"
"aop.img", "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/aop_b"
and there are partitions directly ROM /data, /system /system_ext, /vendor, /product, /odm, /vendor_boot, /boot
2.2 miui based ROMs update all of these sections. In the case of firmware, they are put in both slots at once. Although this is not necessary in essence.
ROMs of a custom type, those based on a "pure" android are often flashed for only partitions of the ROM, but not in 100% case
2.3 For our device, there are 3 types of ROM installation files, 2 of which are divided into two types of installation methods
2.3.1 Let's start simple, Official miui image for fastboot - installation is recommended via miflash, has all partitions inside the archive. There are also 3 files inside - for easy installation of all partitions, for installing all partitions and formatting the memory, as well as for installing all partitions and locking the bootloader (the memory is formatted automatically), the name of the .bat files speaks for themselves
2.3.2 Next - the installation .zip archive of unofficial MIUI for TWRP. Not all partitions, but the main ones (always stitched into section A), including firmware (stitched into both slots A and B)
2.3.3 Sideload type firmware (99% of all custom ROMs) are divided into two installation methods.
Inside the archive there is a payload.bin file in which the rom and sometimes firmware sections are packed
Installation always goes to the adjacent NOT active memory slot, and after completion, makes the adjacent slot active to load the firmware
Installation via PC, via ADB (on the phone, AOSP recovery adb sideload/twrp adb sideload mode) or installation via TWRP directly from the device
2.4 Custom ROMs for fastboot, usually used for a clean installation, which implies cleaning and data from memory (pictures, etc.) inside sometimes have firmware sections and always rom sections. Inside, as the author saw fit, there are .bat launchers for updating (does not erase all data) and for a clean installation (erases all data)
2.5 Another very important feature of the AB structure in our case is two types of fastboot mod. It is called bootloader - official miui is completely flashed through it, and there is a fastbootD mode that is built into the boot sector in aosp recovery or in twrp, it is also needed for flashing img images. Ask what are the differences if this and that fastboot?
The answer is idiotic
Bootloader can flash all main partitions only in both A and B sections at the same time command type - "fastboot flash system_ab system.img"
He knows how to essentially flash a couple of partitions into a certain slot, we only need in this case vendor_boot and boot command type "fastboot flash boot_a boot.img" or instead of A you need to write B
FastbootD, on the other hand, can flash img images separately into the desired slot A or B
2.6 Poco f3/k40/mi11x does not have a separate partition for recovery/twrp,the whole thing is stored in the boot sector in the ramdisk, and the kernel is also stored there. Several factors follow from this knowledge.
2.6.1 To install TWRP, you must first boot into a temporary tvrp, the command type is "fastboot boot twrp.img". Inside TWRP, in the Advanced tab, click install recovery ramdisk, and select the img twrp image on the phone
2.6.3 To install aosp recvoery, you need to flash boot "fastboot boot boot.img"
2.6.4 After installing magisk, as it is stored in the RAMDISK. If you install tvrp again in ramdisk, the magisk will be deleted
2.6.5 When installing the magisk, tvrp does not crash
2.6.6 When installing kernel.zip via TWRP, TWRPis not deleted.
2.6.7 After updating the ROM, or changing the ROM, the TWRPis deleted, since the boot sector is bundled with all the ROMs as a whole and mainly with aosp recovery included, some romodels can immediately push TWRP into it. But it's better to play it safe and flash it yourself
2.6.8 When entering TWRP, it writes the installation .zip archives to the active slot, and always works with the active slot A or B, the exception concerns firmware, wrote above in paragraph 2.3
2.6.9 install recovery ramdis on surveillance writes TWRP to both slots
Spoiler: 3. Regarding TWRP and AOSP recovery
3.1 There are currently only 2 TWRPs from Nebrassy and from vasishath. What is the difference? God knows. In fact, they are bugged equally strongly, so I will write instructions using the example of Nebrassy, from experience there are no problems with it.
3.2 AOSP recovery is like it was 10 years ago cwm recovery if anyone remembers. Serves only for switching to fastbootD and ADB sideload mode, updating the firmware over the air, and sometimes cleaning the data. Supplied by many ROM developers as a necessary component (in fact, not so)
Now, based on the knowledge above, we have an understanding of how and what works. Now we need to disassemble the installation procedure. Here, too, not everything is so simple. There are two options for each installation. And in addition, we have 10 ways to install firmware. Why 10? And all due to the fact that I was unaware and had to write a small script called DFE. Isn't there a ready-made one on the Internet? According to my tests, they simply don't work.
Spoiler: Briefly about DFE
Somewhere 90% of ROM Developers out of the box have such a function as data encryption, DFE removes "flags" from one file in the /vendor section so that the system encrypts the data "Entire /data section" at startup therefore, just like with TWRP, after changing or updating the firmware, you need to flash it through TWRP.
- Why should I remove encryption? - ask a question
I will answer, in fact, there is no need, if only you are ready to always back up all data to a flash drive or PC from the internal memory of the phone when changing the firmware, because not all firmware have the same encryption keys, and you can install the firmware, but it is simply will not start at best, at worst everything will be encrypted over a new one and all files will be lost.
But literally all the instructions from the developers of the ROM are written precisely taking into account the fact that you will format the date when installing their firmware. Also, if encryption is disabled, TvRP will not ask for a password to see the memory, and therefore your data is at risk when the phone is stolen, since it will not be difficult to pull them out.
For all cases, you cannot do format data before installing the firmware, otherwise the PC will not see the memory, format data is done only at the end of the installation.
Spoiler: Installing temporary TWRP
Method 1:
1. We drop twrp.img into the folder with adb
2. In windows, hold down shift + right mouse button in an empty space in the folder, open a shell or cmd
3. The console will open, in the case of win10 / 11, if this is a shell, you need to register cmd
4. Reboot the phone into fastboot mode / bootloader (volume down + power button) and connect it to the computer via the wire
5. We write to the command "fastboot boot twrp.img"
6. TWRP will start by itself
Method 2:
1.Download TWRP Autoruner https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HsA1XAEzFgEo0n7K1Vf0QqPlyEICzkpd/view?usp=sharing
2. Unpack anywhere
3. Boot into FastBoot
4. Run the batch file in the folder
Spoiler: Setting TWRP to "permanent" - within the same ROM (Before the first ROM update, or before the first ROM change)
Method 1: Works ALWAYS
1. Go to the advanced tab and select install recvoery ramdisk
2. Find the twrp.img file on your phone and select it
3. If TWRP shows "Error opening: No such file or directory"
then you need to change the active slot in the Reboot contribution, then back and flash TWRP into the ramdisk again
Method 2: For TWRP from Nebrassy does not work 100% of the time
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click flash current TWRP
Method 3: For TWRP from Vasishath. does not work 100%
In the same place, in the advanced tab, click Inject TWRP
Before flashing custom, it is recommended to install a miui stock or a custom miui. It is advisable to drain through a fastboot by analogy with the spoiler instruction, from point 1 to point 9
This is done in order to update all sections in memory, remove tails from other ROMs. Refresh the markup of the sections. Otherwise, there may be errors, not working conditional nfc, lags, whatever. In the best case, the ROM simply won't be installed. At worst, there will be a bad opinion about the ROM because of your own wrong actions and an extra day for flashing and configuring another or the same ROM.
All files are additional here
Spoiler: If the memory in TWRP is not visible
1. You saw that the PC does not see the memory on the device, or the tvrp is empty (this already means that all the data has been erased)
2. Download one of these TVRPs to your computer
recovery_vasishath_nonflags.img or recovery_nebrassy_nonflags.img
3. Through that TWRP where everything is empty, we do format data (yes)
4. Reboot bootloader
5. On the PC we prescribe "fastboot boot twrp.img" any of the post
6. TvRP is loaded (the computer and TWRP sees the memory, but this is not all, nothing will work)
7. In the advanced tab, click fix context
8. In the mounts tab, remove the checkbox from the date and put it back.
9. Now you can upload files from your computer
10. You flash the ROM, you can not do the date format again, when the system boots, it will erase everything from memory, and if you did not set dfe, then the date itself will be encrypted, if you set the data in the same way, it will be erased, but there will be no encryption.
Note:
These TWRPs will not see the date (files in memory) if the data is encrypted, usually TWRP asks for a password when entering it, or you can see it in the security tab.
This TWRP works fine with the already decrypted date, if you use the DFE patch, everything works normally
In this TWRP, the encryption flags are simply removed, so that after the date format when entering TVRP, the date is not encrypted with keys from TWRP and does not break from this
Spoiler: Installation using DFE patch (HentaiOS and Proton AOSP excluded)
When using DFE, you should not use internal methods of updating in ROM, when the firmware is updated in the background, and when you reboot it is already updated, as I wrote earlier, the sections are updated, and therefore the DFE stops working, and it is rather difficult to predict when the system has updated itself, and if DFE will stop working, all data will be deleted, and the ROM simply will not start, so it's better to manually set everything.
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. You need to go to the folder, and look for the flash_all_except_storage.bat file there
4. You need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
5. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
6. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume rocker down)
7. We connect the device with a wire to the computer and, in the program, select the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat, press flash
8. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TVRP, if you did everything correctly, then the memory is not erased.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it. in 99% of cases, an inscription will come out that you need to pre-flash SystemRW_1.32. Then we do it.
11. In the case of SystemRW, you need to reboot into TWRP, then either put it in RamDisk and just reboot, or click reboot bootloader and boot from the computer back to TWRP.
12. Repeat step 10.
13. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Reboot into TWRP
5. Flash DFE.zip
6. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Then, according to the instructions from the developer, you can flash the vendor and vendor_boot ROM provided by the developer, or load into the temporary TVRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in AOSP recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console from the adb folder in which the archive from the ROM is located, write "adb sideload name_file_PZU.zip"
7. Flash DFE.zip
8. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP in ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Flash DFE.zip
7. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file there, you need to open it with a text editor and delete the last line with the text "fastboot reboot"
3. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume down)
4. Run update.bat and wait for the end of the procedure
5. After the end of the process, you need to boot into TWRP
9. In TWRP, if you did everything right, then the memory is not erased. Otherwise, I recommend using this method so that the memory appears.
10. We transfer DFE from the computer to the phone, or if you did it in advance, then we flash it.
11. If you have not used DFE before, then you need to do format DATA (yes). If you have updated the firmware in this way, then you do not need to do Format data. If you have changed the firmware, it is recommended to do wipe data, otherwise either the firmware will not boot, or it will not work correctly
Spoiler: Standard installation methods
Spoiler: ROM Type Official MIUI Fastboot
1. Download zip with fastboot image MIUI
2. Unpack it to a convenient place
3. Now, through miflash, we look for the directory with this file
4. We transfer the phone to fastboot mode (Hold the power button + volume ring down)
5. We connect with a wire to the PC and first select in the program at the bottom right flash_all_except_storage.bat (For updating), flash_all.bat (For Clean installation) flash_all_lock.bat (for clean installation and locking the bootloader) or press flash
6. The system will reboot itself. Ready
7. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
7.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
7.2 Flash temporary TWRP
7.3 If you need a TVRP on an ongoing basis, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of the TVRP must be on the device
7.4 Flash the zip archives you need
7.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
8. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 7.2-7.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM type Pyaload.bin for TWRP
1. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
2. Flash .zip ROM file
3. Install TWRP in ramdisk
4. Make Format Data as indicated in the instructions of the firmware developer, or wipe date if you change it from custom to custom (does not always work), or just boot into the system (Risky !!)
5.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
5.1 If you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
5.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into tvrp, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Payload.bin for ADB sideload via PC
1. Download the .zip ROM to your PC. Upload the archive to the adb folder
2. Further, you can follow the instructions either from the developer, flash the vendor and vendor_boot provided by the developer, or boot into the temporary TWRP from nebrassy "fastboot flash boot twrp.img", or through the autoinstall script
3. Further, in the case of AOSP recovery fastboot --set-active = a and fastboot reboot recovery
5. In twrp, select the advanced section and click adb sideload. in aosp recovery select Install update through ADB
6. In the console, from the adb folder in which the archive with the firmware is located, write adb sideload_file_name.zip
7. At the end of the process, make Format Data as indicated in the developer's instructions, or wipe the date, if you change it from custom to custom (it does not always work), or just boot into the system
8.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
8.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
8.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
8.3 If you need a TVRP for a constant, then we flash it into a ramdisk (Imstall recvoery ramdisk), the img image of a tvrp must be on the device
8.4 Flash the zip archives you need
9. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 8.2-8.4 Immediately after installing the update
Spoiler: ROM Type Custom MIUI (For example Xiaomi.eu)
1. Download CustomMIUI.zip
2. Install TWRP in ramdisk and / or go into it
3. Flash CustomMIUI.zip ROM file
4. Install TWRP to ramdisk
5. Reboot into TWRP
6. Make Format Data as indicated in the Developer's instructions, or wipe date, if you change miui to miui (does not always work), or just boot into the system
7.Additional (Magisk, gapps and other zip):
7.1 In case you have updated the ROM, you can flash additional files
7.2 If you have made format data, you need to boot into the system, go through the setup, put the lock key and reboot into tvrp, after that you can put an additional zip. and make wipe data to configure it again
Spoiler: ROM type Custom fastboot image.
1. Download fastboot ROM on PC
2. Unzip to a convenient place, and go to the folder, find the update.bat file and installformat.bat there FirestInstall.bat
3. Go into fastboot mode, connect the device to the PC and select the desired installer, or update, to update, or for a clean install installformat.bat or FirestInstall.bat (all data will be erased, including memory
4. Additionally (Magisk, gapps and other zip) after a clean install with all files removed:
4.1 After loading into the system, we go through the device configuration, and we must put a pin or a graphic key
4.2 Reboot the phone into fastboot mode (volume down and hold down the power button) connect the computer, flash the temporary TWRP
4.3 If you need TWRP for Permanent then we do it
4.4 Flash the zip archives you need
4.5 You can make Wipe data to set up your phone again
5. If you updated your phone, you can do steps 4.2-4.4 Immediately after installing the update
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would propose to add and / or replace in the 1st spoiler "diriver and utilities" the link to this site
to download "miflashtool"
Xiaomi Flash Tool - Official Mi Flash Tool
Download the latest and Official Xiaomi Flash Tool from the Official Xiaomi Flash Tool Website.
xiaomiflashtool.com
where the latest version of the software is present.

RollDload said:
I would propose to add and / or replace in the 1st spoiler "diriver and utilities" the link to this site
to download "miflashtool"
Xiaomi Flash Tool - Official Mi Flash Tool
Download the latest and Official Xiaomi Flash Tool from the Official Xiaomi Flash Tool Website.
xiaomiflashtool.com
where the latest version of the software is present.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okey, I'll do it later

I hope everything in this guide is clear. I just used Google translator. I do not speak English myself ideally

LeeGarChat said:
I hope everything in this guide is clear. I just used Google translator. I do not speak English myself ideally
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Apparently yes, although I don't speak fluent English either. I can understand it while reading, but not everything, so I use the translator too and I was able to read and understand your guide without any problems. Some native speakers will probably disagree with me .

Very Informative Guide ! A must read for everyone

LeeGarChat said:
in 99% of cases, an inscription will come out that you need to pre-flash SystemRW_1.32. Then we do it.
11. In the case of SystemRW, you need to reboot into TWRP, then either put it in RamDisk and just reboot, or click reboot bootloader and boot from the computer back to TWRP.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi @LeeGarChat thanks for your interest in my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW script
Does it work well on your Poco F3 device? You never sent me your log files...
If you're going to use my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW project (or parts thereof) in your thread and make a video about it could you please at least have the decency to include a visible link (not hidden inside of spoiler tags!) to
the official SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW by lebigmac project threadin the first post of this thread as well as in your video description? Thanks
And please keep in mind that unauthorized, unverified re-uploads of my SystemRW project files are not allowed!
The official download links in the official SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW by lebigmac thread work just fine!
I can't offer any customer support for old, unofficial, deprecated, unverified versions of my script which were reuploaded by 3rd parties but I can only offer support for the latest official version of my script downloaded directly from the official SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW by lebigmac project thread
Thank you!
Good news! New version of © SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW™ by lebigmac ® coming soon! Stay tuned!

Hey Guys i need your help, i followed all the steps in that post but i could not find the " Onekey injection" so i ignored that step and installed the xiaomi eu rom. Everything went well, now when i want to boot in recovery mode it shows up the stock recovery
So my question is when i want to update my phone in the future, i have to install it through TWRP and if my data will be lost or no?

Kaddy2727 said:
Hey Guys i need your help, i followed all the steps in that post but i could not find the " Onekey injection" so i ignored that step and installed the xiaomi eu rom. Everything went well, now when i want to boot in recovery mode it shows up the stock recovery
So my question is when i want to update my phone in the future, i have to install it through TWRP and if my data will be lost or no?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
which version did you flash of xiaomi eu, the weekly or the stable?
The latest versions should flash twrp as well. However, if you only upgrade there is no need to format data, so you do not lose your data, I always recommend that you do a backup before any modding operation because you never know what can happen.
To flash twrp download the image from here:
[RECOVERY] [12] [OFFICIAL] TeamWin Recovery Project
Introduction: Team Win Recovery Project or TWRP for short, is a custom recovery built with ease of use and customization in mind. We started from the ground up by taking AOSP recovery and loading it with the standard recovery options, then added...
forum.xda-developers.com
put the image filenametwrp.img in the folder where there is adb and fastboot
go to the folder where there is adb and fastboot, rename the filenametwrp.img to twrp.img then go to the address bar and type cmd and press enter, (a prompt window should open)
(In the phone) make sure you have enabled usb debug in developer settings and have authorized the pc.
now turn off the phone and start it in fastboot, then connect it to the pc via the usb cable
in the cmd you opened before type this
Code:
fastboot deviced
to check if it is recognized
if the phone code appears you can boot twrp by typing this
Code:
fastboot boot twrp.img
hit enter and the phone should boot into twrp
now in twrp go to advanced and search "install current twrp" in the options at the bottom below and flash.
you should now have twrp.

lebigmac said:
Hi @LeeGarChat thanks for your interest in my SystemRW script.
Does it work well on your Poco F3 device? You never sent me your log files...
Could you please include a link to my project in first post of this thread? Thank you!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'll reply in his stead ....
As of now - latest Xiaomi betas for global 12.5.4 it does not work correctly doing it the way he described ( flashing 1.32rw inside twrp has to be done twice lol ) After flashing it twice you have to flash his patch then reboot the phone and format data.
Now phone will say decrypted but for who knows what reason everything is broken. Lots of silent crashes from the systemui and overall slowdown of the system/several apps refusing to work.
Fast charging is gone as well....
Strangely much less stuff appears to be broken in EEA version of the miui , still needs flashing twice the main script but at least fast charging works afterwards. System is slightly more stable but still overall suffering from slowdown.
I personally found that manual method of creating image from booted android does work somewhat. You only need to do it once by executing systemrw.sh then flashing the super.img .
What's the catch? You can't flash super.img through "fastboot flash super" command , it mangles partitions to the point where /vendor and /odm can't mount inside twrp.
I am curious tho maybe I don't need to enter twrp after flashing super image via fastboot? Maybe his fix is not necessary then and I just need to wipe and boot system to fix /vendor and /odm not being able to mount.... Hmmm
I'll try this when I'm free sometime , but for now I'm not using this due to performance issues mainly.
His script does let you at least get that decrypted status but for who knows what reason lots of stuff is broken... Could be magisk being flashed onto phone before partitions are extracted or overall twrp not being anywhere close to stable enough to handle all of this?

@Rstment ^m^
I can nowhere read sth. about this rw Script . Where does it play a role ? I just wanna flash a xiaomi.eu Rom. Are you talking about the official weekly/stable ?

Eclipse1991 said:
@Rstment ^m^
I can nowhere read sth. about this rw Script . Where does it play a role ? I just wanna flash a xiaomi.eu Rom. Are you talking about the official weekly/stable ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nah , it's related to decrypting rom. Not something you should worry about...

@Kaddy2727 @RollDload @Rstment ^m^ @Eclipse1991 @__halvar__
I wrote my SystemRW/SuperRW feat. MakeRW script for all Android power users out there that wish to make their stock read-only Android 10+ device read/write-able again to remove annoying bloatware and make more thorough customizations to their device.
If you like my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW script and want to share your feedback with me (the original developer of SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW) or have any questions related to my script then please feel free to ask me in
the official SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW by lebigmac project thread 
Rstment ^m^ said:
As of now - latest Xiaomi betas for global 12.5.4 it does not work correctly doing it the way he described ( flashing 1.32rw inside twrp has to be done twice lol ) After flashing it twice you have to flash his patch then reboot the phone and format data.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@Rstment ^m^
I do NOT recommend formatting /data after running my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW script in recovery! You will lose all your personal files if you do this!
You just have to make sure that /data partition is properly decrypted and mounted in your custom recovery before running my SystemRW / SuperRW feat. MakeRW script. That's all.

im on miui global 12.5.6 do i need to flash the stock rom before flashing custom rom?

I tried the Custom MIUI Process with OneOS and when flashing ROM and after Recovery to Ramdisk and reboot, the internal storage contents disappear. What is the reason ? Caused both on 3.5.2 TWRP and 3.6.0 Official one.

Can be used as reference for xiaomi 11t pro? Cause I didn't see any custom rom for this device

Question Beginners step-by-step guide to installing Xiaomi.EU on POCO F3?

I have finally unlocked the bootloader (no guides mention it will wipe my phone at the same time!).
Now I am looking again at Roms, HentaiOS and ArrowOS were contenders but Xiaomi.EU sounds like the best of all factors, a Poco F3 centric, manufacturer update with added functionality and removed bloat.
I have watched several "guides" to install, including this one (
) and this one (
) both seem to assume that I am not retarded!
I would like a really easy, step-by-step guide to how to install this Rom.
Do I need to install ADB? Some people say to load the Xiaomi.EU rom in internal storage but to wipe the phone first, so how would I do that? Some say I should BOOT TWRP, others say I need to install it? huh?
There has to be a "explain it to me like im three years old", guide to this!? ACK!

ArghMonkey said:
I have finally unlocked the bootloader (no guides mention it will wipe my phone at the same time!).
Now I am looking again at Roms, HentaiOS and ArrowOS were contenders but Xiaomi.EU sounds like the best of all factors, a Poco F3 centric, manufacturer update with added functionality and removed bloat.
I have watched several "guides" to install, including this one (
) and this one (
) both seem to assume that I am not retarded!
I would like a really easy, step-by-step guide to how to install this Rom.
Do I need to install ADB? Some people say to load the Xiaomi.EU rom in internal storage but to wipe the phone first, so how would I do that? Some say I should BOOT TWRP, others say I need to install it? huh?
There has to be a "explain it to me like im three years old", guide to this!? ACK!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You don't "install" ADB and Fastboot. Those are protocols through which a PC can talk to an Android device for debugging purpose and other purposes like this.
The Fastboot Mode on an Android phone lets you deep system stuff, like modifying partitions (flashing, erasing, etc.)
ADB lets you do more high-level stuff, like removing system apps, granting/removing permissions to apps, pulling/pushing files from/onto storage.
To speak to those protocols, you need the portable Command Line Tools for ADB & Fastboot built by Google:
SDK Platform Tools release notes | Android Studio | Android Developers
Android SDK Platform-Tools is a component for the Android SDK.
developer.android.com
First, you unlock the bootloader (which factory-resets your phone, lol),
then you put the ROM zip-file (e.g. Xiaomi.eu Custom ROM) onto the phone storage,
then you reboot your phone into Fastboot Mode (POWER + Volume Down),
then, in Fastboot, you boot TWRP (a Custom Recovery):
Open Command Prompt inside the Platform-Tools folder,
do "fastboot boot TWRP.img" (assuming the TWRP file name is "TWRP.img")
then you flash the ROM inside TWRP,
then you format data & clear Dalvik Cache,
that's it. I hope I haven't forgotten anything.

I'd also like to include some Notes that I have made for myself in a text file:
ROM: xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/archive/miui/alioth/
Mi Flash: xiaomiflashtool.com
ADB & Fastboot: developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools
Xiaomi ADB & Fastboot Tools: github.com/Szaki/XiaomiADBFastbootTools
TWRP: https://forum.xda-developers.com/f/xiaomi-poco-f3-xiaomi-mi-11x-redmi-k40.12161/?prefix_id=33
Magisk: github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk
Poco F3 - Clean Install of Xiaomi.eu ROM:
Download Stock ROM (EEA Fastboot) & Xiaomi.eu Weekly
Delete Anti-Rollback Code from Flash_all.bat
Patch Xiaomi.eu boot.img with Magisk
Flash Stock ROM with Mi Flash
Boot System
Boot TWRP @Nebrassy
Flash Xiaomi.eu ROM
Format Data & Dalvik Cache
Click to expand...
Click to collapse

dreamytom said:
You don't "install" ADB and Fastboot. Those are protocols through which a PC can talk to an Android device for debugging purpose and other purposes like this.
The Fastboot Mode on an Android phone lets you deep system stuff, like modifying partitions (flashing, erasing, etc.)
ADB lets you do more high-level stuff, like removing system apps, granting/removing permissions to apps, pulling/pushing files from/onto storage.
To speak to those protocols, you need the portable Command Line Tools for ADB & Fastboot built by Google:
SDK Platform Tools release notes | Android Studio | Android Developers
Android SDK Platform-Tools is a component for the Android SDK.
developer.android.com
First, you unlock the bootloader (which factory-resets your phone, lol),
then you put the ROM zip-file (e.g. Xiaomi.eu Custom ROM) onto the phone storage,
then you reboot your phone into Fastboot Mode (POWER + Volume Down),
then, in Fastboot, you boot TWRP (a Custom Recovery):
Open Command Prompt inside the Platform-Tools folder,
do "fastboot boot TWRP.img" (assuming the TWRP file name is "TWRP.img")
then you flash the ROM inside TWRP,
then you format data & clear Dalvik Cache,
that's it. I hope I haven't forgotten anything.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good job!
You could almost give us a guide on the dedicated "how to" section
However I read that to start twrp from fastboot using cmd you need to put the twrp(filename).img on the platform tool folder. Right?

RollDload said:
Good job!
You could almost give us a guide on the dedicated "how to" section
However I read that to start twrp from fastboot using cmd you need to put the twrp(filename).img on the platform tool folder. Right?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh yes, that command also assumes TWRP.img is inside the same folder.
What I do is drag 'n drop the TWRP file into the CMD-window. The full path to the TWRP-file will automatically be written in the CMD-window.

dreamytom said:
Oh yes, that command also assumes TWRP.img is inside the same folder.
What I do is drag 'n drop the TWRP file into the CMD-window. The full path to the TWRP-file will automatically be written in the CMD-window.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I remembered well then...
Thanks!
Since I rooted the galaxy s5 I try to carefully read as much information as possible before performing any modding operation.
Both from the positive and negative experiences of the users it is possible to avoid errors and bricks.
In a few hours I can unlock the bootloader and move to the stable of xiaomi.eu, I can't wait

I went from "miui stock 12.5.3" EEA to "xiaomi.eu stable 12.5.6." and everything went well!
The steps I took are as follows:
1) I have unlocked the bootloader;
2) I copied the image of the latest TWRPnebrassy recovery in C: \ platform-tools;
3) I copied the .zip file of xiaomi.eu-12.5.6 in the phone memory;
4) After enabling usb debug I restarted the phone in fastboot and connected it to the pc;
5) in the "C: \ platform-tools" folder, I started a cmd window;
6) in cmd I typed the following command
Code:
fastboot boot TWRP.img
Then the phone rebooted into TWRP;
7) "in TWRP" I went to "INSTALL" and selected the .zip file of the rom and started the flash;
8) Completed the flash (it takes a few minutes) I went to "WIPE" and I formatted "data";
9) Subsequently I rebooted in the system (the first start takes a few more minutes, wait);
Done;

Can vasishasht's TWRP be used instead of Nebrassy's?

Dhruv.m said:
Can vasishasht's TWRP be used instead of Nebrassy's?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes. They're both TWRP 3.5.2, but they are still different from each other.
With Vasishoth's you may get "Failed to mount" errors right at the start.
If you face any errors, you can always switch TWRP.

also, can this be flashed directly from an AOSP ROM?

@Dhruv.m Xiaomi.eu can't be dirty-flashed on an AOSP ROM, if that's your question.
There's a low chance that it may boot, but it'll be broken & unusable.

dreamytom said:
@Dhruv.m Xiaomi.eu can't be dirty-flashed on an AOSP ROM, if that's your question.
There's a low chance that it may boot, but it'll be broken & unusable.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nah I'm not asking that, I'm asking that do I need to go back to MIUI before flashing xiaomi.eu or can it be installed cleanly from an AOSP ROM?

Dhruv.m said:
Nah I'm not asking that, I'm asking that do I need to go back to MIUI before flashing xiaomi.eu or can it be installed cleanly from an AOSP ROM?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That's right what @dreamytom says, I personally haven't tried vasishasht's, so I can't tell you.
I know that the xiaomi.eu flash works well if you start from the stock, starting from an aosp I don't know, errors could arise, so I would avoid.
I used the nebrassy one because the xiaomi.eu installation package flashes the nebrassy twrp, so it seemed like the right choice.
So I advise you to install the .eu starting from a stock miui.

Question Find Device storage corrupted. Your device is unsafe now.( POCO F3 and Other MIUI Devices)

Last night I do have a problem with the custom rom that I have installed, because of the battery problem keeps on dropping, so I decided to go back to the official stock rom which is for global however after flashing the fastboot rom via Miflash Tool, I have a welcome message that says Find Device storage corrupted. Your device is unsafe now. I thought that I just need to activate this to the device admin, after a reboot I tried to check it out if this message if this message will still pop up, and it keeps on popping up. I have flashed the rom again and it keeps on happening.
Things that I have Tried:
So I tried to check for other ways that I could get rid of this but this doesnt work on the terminal via TWRP. "
[GUIDE] How to fix "Find Device storage corrupted. Your device is unsafe now".
[GUIDE] How to fix "Find Device storage corrupted. Your device is unsafe now". How to fix "Find Device storage corrupted. Your device is unsafe now" ? (At your own risk... I'm not responsible for damage or brick) Required : - Be rooted and...
forum.xda-developers.com
".
The one that works:
Things that you needed:
1. Download Mi Flash Tool(https://www.xiaomiflash.com/)
2. Minimal ADB and Fastboot
3. 7zip or BreeZip
4. TWRP A12(
TWRP A12.rar
drive.google.com
) if you are using other MIUI and devices and want to check it this will work then just use your twrp that is recommended for your mui device.
5. Global Rom (https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/miui/alioth/stable/V12.5.6.0.RKHMIXM/)
warning: make sure that you are using the right rom for your device, my device that I am using is a global variant so I need to flash a global version, if you are using other MIUI device and want to check it out just download the miui that works for you must be on a later update of the rom if the latest current rom that you are working on right now didnt work.
Steps to follow.
1. Extract the Rom which you have downloaded using the 7zip or BreeZip, so for me I extracted the version 12.5.6.0 take note that this is not the latest rom but for this to work we need to be in a later update this rom is an android version 11.
2. after extracting the fastboot rom file type TGZ you will notice that the one that you extracted is on a TAR file type, and you need to extract the TAR file type for you to have the folder "alioth_global_images_V12.5.6.0.RKHMIXM_20220210.0000.00_11.0_global_62b4f5d6ca"
3. Using the Mi Flash Tool, just pick the clean all and start the flashing.
4. After flashing the rom set up the phone but do not update it.
5. On your extracted folder for the rom go to the folder that says images and look for 'persist" this is an img file. copy the persist img file and paste it on your Internal memory of your phone.
6. Turn off your phone and go to fastboot by pressing the volume down as well as the power button. You will notice that the fastboot logo is the older version since we are using an older rom.
7. Extract the TWRP A12 and you should have the disc recovery image of it, copy and paste it on your Minimal ADB and Fastboot folder and rename it "recovery".
8. While you are on the Minimal ADB Fastboot folder make sure that your phone is plug in to the usb port on your computer, click the cmd here on the Minimal ADB and Fastboot Folder and you should able to run the cmd.
9. run the following commands:
fastboot devices (then press the enter)
warning: make sure that the fastboot devices is able to see your device.
after seeing the device run this command:
fastboot boot recovery.img (then press enter)
the device should boot to the twrp if its on chinese look for settings and set it to english. we are not flashing the twrp we are just going to use it temporarily thats why we are only going to boot it to twrp recovery.
10. On your twrp, go to install, click the install image and look for your persist.img that we have copied earlier to your internal memory
you should find it on the sdcard folder. just flash and you will see that you have successfully flashed the persist image and then just reboot your phone.
After rebooting your phone you will notice that the "Find Device storage corrupted. Your device is unsafe now." will not prompt. Since I already have the current fastboot rom I have tried to flash the current fastboot rom and locked my device and fixed the problem permanently without any problem.

You wrote too much for something that could be written in a few sentences. And why would anyone downgrade an android or flash a clean fastboot ROM? (Android or MIUI version doesn't matter)
Summary guide:
1. Download the fastboot ROM from here and extract the "persist.img" image or dump the "persistbak" partition from your device and rename this file to "persist.img"
2. Put persist.img into your device's internal memory and go to TWRP
3. In TWRP, go to: Install> select install image> select file persist.img> select "Persist" partition
4. Restart the device, it should work fine

uvzen said:
You wrote too much for something that could be written in a few sentences. And why would anyone downgrade an android or flash a clean fastboot ROM? (Android or MIUI version doesn't matter)
Summary guide:
1. Download the fastboot ROM from here and extract the "persist.img" image or dump the "persistbak" partition from your device and rename this file to "persist.img"
2. Put persist.img into your device's internal memory and go to TWRP
3. In TWRP, go to: Install> select install image> select file persist.img> select "Persist" partition
4. Restart the device, it should work fine
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wrote it down for the newbies that doesnt know how to fix anyway thanks for the summary. I have to downgraded it because the latest current rom doesnt work give me "invalid sparse file format at header magic" error as I flash the persist.img file, via twrp.

mizuhored said:
Wrote it down for the newbies that doesnt know how to fix anyway thanks for the summary. I have to downgraded it because the latest current rom doesnt work give me "invalid sparse file format at header magic" error as I flash the persist.img file, via twrp.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you are using TWRP from Nebrassy then use skkk TWRP or OrangeFox. Flashing persist should work fine on both recoveries (I did it myself recently).

uvzen said:
If you are using TWRP from Nebrassy then use skkk TWRP or OrangeFox. Flashing persist should work fine on both recoveries (I did it myself recently).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thats great but this is the one that works for me anyways. At least we have found out the things that we needed in order for it to be fixed. Just sharing my ideas and how did I fixed the problem myself. Thanks for sharing of your ideas. Hoping that we could share our ideas to others as well. Been on a nightmare last night cant sleep because of this problem. Trying to figure out what to do since using the cmds via terminal on twrp doesnt work for me. Need to downgrade for me to fix it.

mizuhored said:
Thats great but this is the one that works for me anyways. At least we have found out the things that we needed in order for it to be fixed. Just sharing my ideas and how did I fixed the problem myself. Thanks for sharing of your ideas. Hoping that we could share our ideas to others as well. Been on a nightmare last night cant sleep because of this problem. Trying to figure out what to do since using the cmds via terminal on twrp doesnt work for me. Need to downgrade for me to fix it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Could you please confirm if flashing persist.img doesn't mess up with sensor like fingerprint, l1, compass etc..? I have seen other forums talking about possibility of losing these in case perist is flashed from rom. I have this message for some time now, but all other sensors work fine, even l1 certification and saftynet. Thanks in advance.

Develop Bugs

welcome