Related
This post will no longer be updated and is pretty much for the archives at this point. It detailed the rooting process for Linux users right after the Slide was first rooted. Since then, newer, more foolproof methods have been devised. For those rooting their phones today (or any point since T-Mobile's OTA update), please see this link: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=780213. It says it's Ubuntu-specific, but the instructions there should apply to any GNOME desktop and any other desktop with slight modification. Thanks for the comments on this thread. I hope it helped.
Most of this is not new information, but it's all in one post for the first time. I post it in case Linux (and probably MacOS) users need clarification on the process. It should keep people from having to dig in deep threads to find all the info needed. I only added the loop.sh for Linux and the partitioning information.
For all the following, I assume that the reader knows how his computer works, but not necessarily Android rooting.
Preliminary Information
1. As always, make backups and take notes. You might want to make a list of installed apps you want to reinstall later, for example.
2. Install adb. Download it here: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html. adb is a little program distributed as part of the Android software development kit (SDK). Its job is to communicate with the phone from a shell (terminal). To install adb, I strongly suggest you copy the adb file from the tools directory into your system's /usr/local/bin directory. This way, it will always be in your path. If you don't intend to do development work on Android applications, feel free to delete the rest of the SDK after installing adb.
3. Start adb as root. In more traditional Linux distros, this can be done by typing "adb devices" in a root terminal ("su" then "adb devices"). In Ubuntu-based distros, "sudo adb devices" followed by your password should do the trick. You'll get a message about the adb daemon being started. If not, sometimes typing "adb root" or "adb start-server" as root will do the trick.
4. Make sure your phone has "USB Debugging" checked off in Settings > Application > Development
5. It may not make any difference, but I turn off the "disk drive" option, so that my SD card doesn't mount when the phone is plugged in via USB (unless I need it to).
Partitioning the SD Card (Optional)
This is an optional step, as ROMs are coming out now that allow swapsace (virtual memory) and apps2sd (installing applications to the SD-card rather than on the phone's internal memory). Right now, most Slide ROMs support apps2fat32, so the whole card can be left as is (one, big, fat32 partition). If your desired ROM supports apps2sd using an ext2 or ext3 partition, you can save some headache later by doing this step first. If you don't want it, just skip to the next section.
1. Using the package manager for your Linux distro, install parted. GNOME users have a great, graphical frontend to this utility called gparted. KDE users have the KDE Partition Manager available to them. I only have gparted, but the instructions should be similar for all variants. The graphical frontends take a lot of the pain away from using parted (automatically formatting for ext4, for example). For the braver souls, there is a much more detailed tutorial for using vanilla parted from the command line here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=4098568&postcount=1.
2. Mount your sd-card, either using the "disk drive" function of the phone, or in an external card reader.
3. Make a backup of your sd-card by simply copying and pasting to a new folder.
4. Start up the partition manager of your choice with root permissions (using gksu or kdesu).
5. Make sure your desktop environment (KDE or GNOME) or a terminal doesn't have a file manager window open to the sd-card partition. You can't unmount a partition that's being accessed.
6. Find out which device node is assigned to the partition by typing "dmesg" in a terminal. The last few lines should tell you how it's assigned. Mine was /dev/sdg1, for example.
7. Using the dropdown menu, select your sd-card partition in parted.
8. Right-click on the partition in the bottom pane of the window and select "unmount".
9. Delete the partition using the same, right-click menu.
10. Now you're left with free space to configure as you see fit. You use the same right-click menu to create partitions.
11. When done, click "apply" and the partition manager will create and format the partitions you've selected.
12. When done, the computer should mount two partitions from the card, one for apps, the other for user data. Copy your backed-up files to the larger partition.
NB: Android phones can work with a smallish ext* partition at the beginning of the card for apps (around 512MB should be more than enough for almost anyone), a super-small swapspace in the middle (no more than 32MB, if any at all--it's up for debate whether the Slide benefits from swapspace at all), and the rest of the card formatted as FAT32 for the "normal" partiton. I'll leave those decisions to those who have the need and desire. Also, whether to use ext2,3, or 4 for the apps partition is a matter for debate, and some kernels for other phones didn't support the newer versions at all. All that is beyond the scope of this howto, mainly because I won't be trying it out.
NB2: Eugene has released Koushik Dutta's recovery scripts that can help automate the partitioning process. It can be done directly from recovery, rather than on the computer. I much prefer the old way, as it gives more flexibility. For reference, the post with instructions is found here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=6993132&postcount=1.
Getting root (original HOWTO at: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=6820344&postcount=1)
The following instructions are "the old way" to gain root. There is a new method found at: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=7658764&postcount=1 that seems to be a saner process, but I have not tested it as of yet.
1. Download the Slide Root package: http://outboundlink.us/anxo/dr_ta_1...ttp://www.4shared.com/file/IfrPbWG7/Root.html
2. Extract it somewhere convenient (I'm using the Desktop folder here. I'm also renaming the folder "slideroot" to keep things simple).
3. Open a terminal and cd to the slideroot folder you just created.
4. The "loop.bat" file here is of no use to you. Use a text editor to make your own loop.sh file, or edit loop.bat and rename it when you're done. It should contain the following:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
watch -n .50 adb devices;
done
5. Power on the slide while holding down the Volume-down button. This will bring you to the bootloader screen (three droids on skateboards). Plug the Slide in via USB.
6. Just to make sure everything is working correctly, type "adb devices" in the terminal to make sure the system is seeing your phone properly. If so, run your loop.sh by typing "sh loop.sh".
7. Use the Volume-down button on the phone to select "recovery" and press the power button to enter. The terminal will flash a few messages like "offline" and "recovery". When the phone's screen shows an icon of a phone with a red triangle, you know it worked.
8. Press Volume-up and Power together to enter the recovery menu on the phone.
9. Now, back in your terminal, hit "ctrl-C" to cancel the loop.sh script.
10. Type "adb push ota.zip /sdcard/update.zip" and hit enter.
11. Type "adb push update.zip /sdcard" but DO NOT hit enter yet.
12. This step requires some coordination and timing. On the phone, select "run update.zip" and press the power button. When you see a little greenish progress bar at the bottom in the background, hit enter in your terminal.
13. If it worked as planned, the phone will see the keys from the first file you pushed, and then use the file you're pushing now to run clockwork recovery. If not, don't worry. Just repeat. I haven't had to do it more than once yet.
14. Once this is done, reboot the phone from the menu system and wait. You can use "adb devices" in the terminal to see if the phone is detected.
15. Type "adb shell" and look for the "$" prompt. If you type "su" you should get a "#" (root) prompt. Give yourself a pat on the back.
Installing the Engineering ROM (original HOWTO at http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=6821968&postcount=1)
A. Now that your phone is rooted, you can "downgrade" it to the Engineering ROM. This gives a better recovery environment that allows other ROMs to be installed (custom ROMs are signed with the test keys; the original recovery will not install them since it looks for your carrier's keys.)
B. Download two files: http://outboundlink.net/anxo/dr_ta_1/goto.php?DR_id=1359&linkout=http%3A//www.4shared.com/file/OsmF_ZD7/ESPRIMG.html and http://www.4shared.com/file/sz0VO2TL/SlideEng-package.html.
C. I extracted the SlideEng-package.zip, copied the contents inside loose to the Desktop, and copied the ESPRIMG file to my sd card.
1. cd to the Desktop and type "adb push flash_image /data/local" and hit enter.
2. Type "adb push mtd0.img /data/local" and hit enter.
3. Start an adb root shell as above ("adb shell" then "su")
4. Type "cd /data/local"
5. Type "chmod 04755 mtd0.img" and "chmod 04755 flash_image". I didn't change any permissions on the other files in that folder, just in case.
6. Type "./flash_image misc ./mtd0.img" and hit enter.
7. Power off the phone.
8. Holding Volume-down, power the phone back up. The recovery will scan the sd card and automatically detect the update file (from step "C" above) and prompt to install it. Hit Volume-up to install.
9. You're done. Just reboot the phone after the update and you're good to go. The boot process will be a little longer this time around.
Updating the Radio (May be optional) (Original HOWTO at: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=6856313&postcount=1)
I leave this section here for archive purposes. Since switching the ROM to ChiefzReloaded's OTA in the "Installing a custom ROM" section below, this step is no longer necessary, as it contains the newest radio. Unless you're installing a custom ROM released before the last T-Mobile over-the-air update, feel free to skip this section.
When we downgraded the system to the Engineering ROM, we downgraded our radio as well. The following instructions will bring us back to the stock radio version.
1. Download the following file: http://files.androidspin.com/downloads.php?dir=chiefzreloaded/ROM/&file=Newest_Slide_Radio.zip and copy it to your sd-card.
2. Remember that update.zip way back in the rooting section? The one found in the slideroot package? Copy it to your sd-card as well, if it's not already there. I deleted the one on my sd-card and re-copied it, just in case. It contains the clockwork recovery and can be left on your sd-card for future upgrades.
3. Reboot the phone into recovery (should be easy now.)
4. Select "apply update.zip from sd card" to start clockwork recovery. No looping necessary anymore!
5. From the clockwork menu system, apply the Newest_Slide_Radio.zip file you just copied over.
6. Once that's done, just reboot. The boot process will take longer and you'll see a few crazy icons before the system finally loads up. When all is finished and you're back to the home screen, the phone will pop up a dialog telling you the update was successful.
Installing a Custom ROM (Original HOWTO at: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=6827968&postcount=1)
For this install, I'm using the new OTA update rooted by ChiefzReloaded. Complete information on this ROM is here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=7534163&postcount=1. Like the older SLIDEMEROOT2 I had here before, I picked it because it's mainly the same, stock ROM the phone shipped with, but with root. I had way too many "fast, stable, feature-packed" custom ROMs on other phones that really weren't that fast or stable. I don't want to lose the use of my camera/camcorder to have live wallpapers, for example. These instructions will work for any custom ROM (adjusting for the new ROM in step 1 and 4.)
1. Download the following file: http://db.androidspin.com/androidspin_filedownload.asp?release=330&type=1 and copy it to your sd card.
2. Boot the phone into recovery mode.
3. From the recovery menu, select "apply update.zip from sd card". As stated earlier, this update.zip file contains the clockwork recovery. Applying it like an update will always load clockwork from now on.
4. In the clockwork menu, select "apply any zip from sd card" and select CR_Mod_1.35.531_OTA.zip.
5. Let the update take its course, reboot, wait, and enjoy.
Going Back to Stock (Just in case) (Original HOWTO at: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=6994424&postcount=1)
There may come a time when you might need your phone just the way it came from the store. It could be that you're tired of custom ROMs, a feature you find you can't live without is broken, or you need to return the phone for warranty purposes. If it gets to that point, here's how:
1. Download the following file: http://outboundlink.net/anxo/dr_ta_1/goto.php?DR_id=1359&linkout=http%3A//www.4shared.com/file/x7HRRsbM/ESPRIMG_2_.html and copy it to your sd-card.
2. Reboot the phone into recovery (just the regular one, not clockwork). The file will be automatically detected.
3. After checking the file, you'll have to hit Volume-Up to confirm the flash.
4. Once done, reboot and the Slide will be good as new.
Very nice!
I kind of wish I would have seen this before I rooted this morning!
I just rooted mine this afternoon. Figured I'd put it up while I still had it in my head.
Excellent summary!
I also wish I'd seen this before muddling through the other guides myself. Thanks for posting it!
Quick question. I plan on rooting my MyTouch Slide within the next couple days. I was just reading over your list and thought I'd try to move the adb file first. After I moved it to /usr/local/bin, and then opened a root terminal. I typed "adb", but nothing came up about a dameon being started. It looked like I had asked for the man page. Any idea why? Or if it started it anyway?
The first time you run adb, do so as root "sudo adb devices", "sudo adb root" or the equivalent. It will start the daemon. A normal user (ie, not superuser) will not have the permissions to start a daemon.
When you run just "adb" without any options, it shows you the command-line options you can use with adb. Most Linux command-line apps work the same way when run without options.
beartard,
huge props to you. this is, by far, the best guide for rooting anything that i have ever used, and certainly for the slide.
as mac osx is a *nix system, this worked great. none of the steps were missing, everything was a normal sized font, and left justified, and took me from the stock to a custom rom flawlessly.
thanks a bunch.
really.
I'm very glad it worked for you. Thanks! Did you have to do anything differently under MacOS? I used to use it before OS X came out. I know the newer versions are based on *nix, but I didn't know how similar they were underneath.
I didn't do very much differently.
I started with "How to get Root" section, as I didn't want to partition my sdcard and already had the SDK installed (obviously, though I really need to look into working with it more, as right now it scares the bejesus out of me).
I used a "do while [1]" style (I love accidentally rhyming) loop.sh file though, mostly because my terminal couldn't understand "watch" for some silly reason.
Your guide was just the one that felt the least like a tween myspace page (no offense to the other guides).
Ok, I am re-rooting my slide after having to get a replacement. I am trying to get it done using the newest ubuntu. I am a newb to ubuntu but I was able to get adb setup. When the device is booted up normally I can adb devices and recognize the device.
When I boot the phone into fast boot and adb it does not find anything. I went ahead and ran the loop.sh file and started recovery And saw the device pop up for a split second so I CTRL-C.
It does the same thing that it did when I rooted my old slide With XP. It saw the device but as soon as I CTRL-C its gone. I can do a battery pull, rerun the loop and boot into recovery and it wont find it.
Is this crap gonna be the same as on windows where you just gotta get lucky and get it to recognize? Sit here for hours on end every day until it gets recognized?????
By the way I am running everything as Root by typing sudo su in terminal before I start.
sultan.of.swing said:
Ok, I am re-rooting my slide after having to get a replacement. I am trying to get it done using the newest ubuntu. I am a newb to ubuntu but I was able to get adb setup. When the device is booted up normally I can adb devices and recognize the device.
When I boot the phone into fast boot and adb it does not find anything. I went ahead and ran the loop.sh file and started recovery And saw the device pop up for a split second so I CTRL-C.
It does the same thing that it did when I rooted my old slide With XP. It saw the device but as soon as I CTRL-C its gone. I can do a battery pull, rerun the loop and boot into recovery and it wont find it.
Is this crap gonna be the same as on windows where you just gotta get lucky and get it to recognize? Sit here for hours on end every day until it gets recognized?????
By the way I am running everything as Root by typing sudo su in terminal before I start.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm not sure what the problem is, man. I've never had to try more than once using the process above. You're using a new install of ubuntu. Do you have adb from the latest sdk?
Just added the link to a new method for rooting and updated a few minor points.
Updated partitioning info to reflect what's actually going on in the MT3GS world.
Changed custom ROM to ChiefzReloaded's OTA, eliminating the need for the "updating the radio" section.
Beartard, I want to say thank you for taking the time for typing this all out. It worked like a charm with not one problem. I have spread your link to others so they can get the same satisfaction I got from this thread. Thanks again
Root Galaxy Nexus (Either GSM or LTE) in Linux (Personally in Ubuntu)
Disclaimer: I am not at fault for anything you have done to your phone (ie. Brick, break, etc.). You are doing this at your own discression. I am merely stating what I did to unlock/root my phone.
Tutorial Broken Down Into Three Sections
I. Unlocking the bootloader
II. Installing Clockwork Mod Recovery
III. Installing SuperUser
Resources
1. Super User (used by flashing in Clockwork): http://download.clockworkmod.com/test/su.zip
You can get the latest version here: SuperUser by ChainsDD
2. Clockwork – based by carrier
1. Verizon (CDMA) version: CMW Galaxy Nexus
File name:*recovery-clockwork-5.5.0.4-toro.img
MD5:*b2d31c29b7ef785f9c0802a12264d322
File size:*5,263,360*(bytes)
2. GSM version: CMW Galaxy Nexus
File name:*recovery-clockwork-5.5.0.2-maguro.img
MD5:*445887336a863573997ccbaeedddc984
File size:*5,427,200*(bytes)
Unlocking Bootloader
Part 1: Unlock
1. First off, you need to download the adb drivers. There have been mentions of just getting the drivers, but I actually have the entire SDK. You can download it here. http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
2. Plug in your device, then open up Terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) and type in: “lsusb” (without quotes). This will pull up all the devices plugged into your usb slots. Look for the one that says samsung (others have found google, but please make note).
3. Find the device, then find where it says ID. After where it says ID, it should have a number/letter mix such as “04e8” or such. Make note of that for later.
4. Go to http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/device.html . This will give the instructions on how to Install the device drivers (specific to each manufacturer). Start from where it says “4. Set up your system to detect your device.”
5. Go to your internal and cd to platform-tools. (This should include both adb and fastboot.) Put your phone into fast boot. (Do this by holding the power, volume up, and volume down buttons while phone is off).
6. Once in fastboot, go back to your computer and type in “sudo fastboot oem unlock”. This will bring up the option to unlock your phone's bootloader on your device's screen. It will give you a disclaimer, and it will say that if you unlock, it will wipe all of your phone's data. Scroll to Yes using the vol up or vol down buttons, and select it with the power button.
7. If you boot straight from there, you will go through a series of boot loops (it was 2 for me) then will be prompted to go through the process of setting up your Google account again. again.
Congratulations, your phone is now unlocked. However, this doesn't mean that you have rooted your phone.
Rooting
Part 2: Putting Clockwork Mod Recovery On Your Phone
(do step one for preparation of Part 3)
1. First, we will want to push su.zip to your phone's Internal storage or “sdcard” partition. Open up Terminal and type the command “adb push 'directory_of_su.zip'/su.zip /sdcard/”. Hit enter/return and it should transfer over. (Based on the quality of usb cord, times of transfer may vary.)
To make this easier, put su.zip into the directory of adb. Then all you have to use for the command is “adb push su.zip /sdcard/”.EDIT:
After you root, you have to delete /system/recovery-from-boot.p and reflash or else every time you reboot, the recovery partition will be written over by android. This can either be done in terminal (phone or comp) or by a file manager with root access (such as Root Explorer).
Reference: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1392336
Thanks vihil
2. Put your phone in fastboot mode again (vol up + vol down + power)
3. Go back to Terminal and type in “fastboot flash recovery 'whatever the file name is'”. This will flash CWM (Clockwork Mod) onto your phone, deleting your phone's stock recovery image.
EDIT: If it doesn't work, i.e. due to permissions, run with sudo
Part 3: Flashing Super User onto your phone.
1. Next, go into Clockwork by hitting the volume up or down buttons till you see recovery mode. Hit the power button to enter Clockwork.
2. Scroll down (using volume buttons) till you get to “install zip from sd card”. Use the power button to select it.
3. Scroll down to “su.zip” and select it. Then, hit the selection for installing the zip file.
4. Go back using the “Go Back” selection to return to the main screen.
5. Reboot the system using the “reboot system”.
Congratulations! You now have Root access!!!
Have fun with Flashing ROMs!
Special Thanks to scary alien on androidforums.com and jcarrz1 on XDA
Reserved
Reserved......
Thanks a lot I was looking for exactly this. Appreciated. Will try in a few hours when I get my phone.
Downloaded the sdk file but have no idea what to do. My windows computer died and it would be a lot easier on that to do all this but all I have is a computer with linux currently so if anyone would be kind enough to tell me how to install sdk I'd appreciate it. I seen the read me and seen it says execute "android" first but I don't know how to do that. I realize this is incredibly annoying to the xda hive mind trust me I hate needing help like this I'm nothing close to a noob as far as rooting flashing and all that good stuff I'm just unfortunately stuck with only Linux. I'd really really appreciate it.
under the tools folder there is a script called android, u can either run it in a terminal or hopefully if u were to click it, it was ask if u want to run it!
If you want to run it, you can just cd to it in terminal, then do "./android" and that should do the trick.
./ is the way you execute scripts in linux.
Seems like my fastboot is stuck on `waiting for device`. I have the fastboot screen on my GN.
Before rebooting into fastboot `adb devices` successfully showed a device (i.e., usb debugging is enabled, dunno whether it is needed for the unlocking):
$ fastboot oem unlock
< waiting for device >
Any idea?
EDIT: Found the solution. After doing a `fastboot devices` it told me "no permissions fastboot" so I needed to be root on my computer for it to work.
FadedLite said:
If you want to run it, you can just cd to it in terminal, then do "./android" and that should do the trick.
./ is the way you execute scripts in linux.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you! That worked correctly and installed it. Now the next step to check the usb and if its there does not work, I might be entering this incorrectly but I typed just lsusb and enter nothing happened, held down ctrl, alt, t then typed in lsusb and nothing happened then just copied that entire part encase I was suppose to and got this.
[[email protected] ~]$ (Ctrl, Alt, T): lsusb
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `:'
Like I said I'm not expecting help because I know XDA doesn't like noobie questions, I will be greatly appreciative if you have patience with me and will even be willing to donate once I unlock the BL and root it. Thank you again.
C-4Nati said:
Thank you! That worked correctly and installed it. Now the next step to check the usb and if its there does not work, I might be entering this incorrectly but I typed just lsusb and enter nothing happened, held down ctrl, alt, t then typed in lsusb and nothing happened then just copied that entire part encase I was suppose to and got this.
[[email protected] ~]$ (Ctrl, Alt, T): lsusb
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `:'
Like I said I'm not expecting help because I know XDA doesn't like noobie questions, I will be greatly appreciative if you have patience with me and will even be willing to donate once I unlock the BL and root it. Thank you again.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You don't really need that step. Since '04e8' is Samsung and you have a Samsung device it will likely always be 04e8.
Part 1, 3. and 4. can be summarized as following:
Put the following line into /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
Execute: chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
Type the following to verify it is working: "adb devices" It should display something like:
List of devices attached
01492B093401000F device
Part 1, 6. should probably changed to "sudo fastboot oem unlock"
Also, Part 2, 1. the preparation makes no sense to me: "(do step one for preparation of Part 3)". How can I go into Clockwork recovery before completing Part 2? Since Part 2 is about installing Clockwork...
Edit: And I just realised, C-4Nati, you should not write the "(Ctrl, Alt, T):" out.. that's just a shortcut to open a terminal. Just "lsusb" is fine. Then it should work.
---------- Post added at 11:33 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:09 AM ----------
For anyone wondering why the step by step instructions in the OP do not work:
You need to flash the Clockwork recovery and install su.zip before you can remove the /system/recovery-from-boot.p (and if you follow that link provided it will cost you around $3.50 but you should be able to do it manually, will try to figure it out).
---------- Post added at 11:38 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:33 AM ----------
(I couldn't find the /system/recovery-from-boot.p on my GN filesystem but maybe someone else does)
To remove /system/recovery-from-boot.p:
$ adb shell
$ su
# mount -o rw,remount -t ext4 /dev/block/platform/omap/omap_hsmmc.0/by-name/system /system
# rm /system/recovery-from-boot.p
# mount -o ro,remount -t ext4 /dev/block/platform/omap/omap_hsmmc.0/by-name/system /system
For simplicity, you can shorten that to: mount -o rw,remount /system
You can also delete it from a terminal on the phone or any file manager that allows root access. I think the free ES file explorer has root options.
vihil said:
You don't really need that step. Since '04e8' is Samsung and you have a Samsung device it will likely always be 04e8.
Part 1, 3. and 4. can be summarized as following:
Put the following line into /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
Execute: chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
Type the following to verify it is working: "adb devices" It should display something like:
List of devices attached
01492B093401000F device
Part 1, 6. should probably changed to "sudo fastboot oem unlock"
Also, Part 2, 1. the preparation makes no sense to me: "(do step one for preparation of Part 3)". How can I go into Clockwork recovery before completing Part 2? Since Part 2 is about installing Clockwork...
Edit: And I just realised, C-4Nati, you should not write the "(Ctrl, Alt, T):" out.. that's just a shortcut to open a terminal. Just "lsusb" is fine. Then it should work.
---------- Post added at 11:33 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:09 AM ----------
For anyone wondering why the step by step instructions in the OP do not work:
You need to flash the Clockwork recovery and install su.zip before you can remove the /system/recovery-from-boot.p (and if you follow that link provided it will cost you around $3.50 but you should be able to do it manually, will try to figure it out).
---------- Post added at 11:38 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:33 AM ----------
(I couldn't find the /system/recovery-from-boot.p on my GN filesystem but maybe someone else does)
To remove /system/recovery-from-boot.p:
$ adb shell
$ su
# mount -o rw,remount -t ext4 /dev/block/platform/omap/omap_hsmmc.0/by-name/system /system
# rm /system/recovery-from-boot.p
# mount -o ro,remount -t ext4 /dev/block/platform/omap/omap_hsmmc.0/by-name/system /system
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
for needing to type in lsusb, i found that as somewhat of a precaution. I had seen on other threads that others had their device show up as either google or samsung. So i just figured rather check first instead of installing both or something.
for the preparation, basically you do that since your phone is already on. after flashing cwm, you would have to boot back into your phone, push the file to your sdcard, then boot back into recovery. All it does is that it saves just a bit of time.
As for the sudo fastboot, I didn't actually have to do that, but i'll add it, Thanks.
As for the cwm terminal commands, i'll add that as well. Thanks again.
FadedLite said:
Part 3: Flashing Super User onto your phone.
1. Next, go into Clockwork by hitting the volume up or down buttons till you see recovery mode. Hit the power button to enter Clockwork.
2. Scroll down (using volume buttons) till you get to “install zip from sd card”. Use the power button to select it.
3. Scroll down to “su.zip” and select it. Then, hit the selection for installing the zip file.
4. Go back using the “Go Back” selection to return to the main screen.
5. Reboot the system using the “reboot system”.Congratulations! You now have Root access!!!
Have fun with Flashing ROMs!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
not yet. after flashing su-bin-3.0.3.2-efghi-signed.zip (which is just the binary), the user still needs to flash Superuser-3.0.7-efghi-signed.zip, to have Superuser.apk placed in /system/app, otherwise GUI apps won't have access to su. (unless, of course, the zip you are linking here has them both)
It's preferable to have users linked to ChainsDD website, there people will find latest binaries and Superuser.apk. I also don't see any mention to him in the OP. Even if this is a tutorial, don't forget to give credit where needed.
Some help for an Ubuntu Noob/Not a Noob to Windows
Hi all,
Long story short, I no longer have Windows (nor a way to load Windows without a purchase; I'd rather not). So I have a fresh install of Ubuntu Linux 11.10. I have read this guide and some of the helpful responses and have yet to be able to get adb and fastboot up and running. I am beginning to understand the nuances of Ubuntu and have tackled adb and fastboot in Windows but Ubuntu is different. I would say I have put in two 12 hour sessions with no desire to pack it in and go back to Windows (I am avoiding a VM as well).
Here is where I seem to be stuck (mind you I have done a fresh install numerous times to start with a fresh playing field in case I have messed up something): Whether downloading the full SDK through Eclipse (cos I'd like to dev apps soon and why not have it?) or downloading the SDK on its own, I get it without fail. The steps leading up to entering in commands for terminal so that the computer recognizes either just my Nexus or a slew of OEMs are easy enough but maybe I am messing up. It is where getting the computer to see my device (udev steps) I can't seem to get it right. I have even looked at other guides for reference (most seem messy and convoluted) but keep coming back here.
I know you probably need more to go on and I am sooooooo willing to tell more. I just hope someone is down to help a brother out. Like I said, I just need some direction. I have manually rooted and all that jazz, just in windows. Thanks in advance for your help.
jmar
jmartino5920 said:
Hi all,
Long story short, I no longer have Windows (nor a way to load Windows without a purchase; I'd rather not). So I have a fresh install of Ubuntu Linux 11.10. I have read this guide and some of the helpful responses and have yet to be able to get adb and fastboot up and running. I am beginning to understand the nuances of Ubuntu and have tackled adb and fastboot in Windows but Ubuntu is different. I would say I have put in two 12 hour sessions with no desire to pack it in and go back to Windows (I am avoiding a VM as well).
Here is where I seem to be stuck (mind you I have done a fresh install numerous times to start with a fresh playing field in case I have messed up something): Whether downloading the full SDK through Eclipse (cos I'd like to dev apps soon and why not have it?) or downloading the SDK on its own, I get it without fail. The steps leading up to entering in commands for terminal so that the computer recognizes either just my Nexus or a slew of OEMs are easy enough but maybe I am messing up. It is where getting the computer to see my device (udev steps) I can't seem to get it right. I have even looked at other guides for reference (most seem messy and convoluted) but keep coming back here.
I know you probably need more to go on and I am sooooooo willing to tell more. I just hope someone is down to help a brother out. Like I said, I just need some direction. I have manually rooted and all that jazz, just in windows. Thanks in advance for your help.
jmar
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Are you getting a "waiting on device" message or something similar when you run adb or fastboot?
Forget about the udev nonsense (not important really until you start developing full time) and just drop a sudo before your commands.
You can shoot me a PM or a gtalk (same username as my xda) if you want and I'd be more than happy to help you get your system going.
Thanks, still a bit more annoying that Windows but this tutorial makes it easy.
Sorry if this is ignorant, but can I use these instructions with Unix & terminal on Mac OS X? I'm thinking yes???
I rooted mine in linux as well... No problems. For some reason I was able to do it much easier though...
I did the fastboot oem unlock step above (Part 1). Rebooted then installed superuser from the android market. Then I installed Clockworkmod from the android market.
Done.
Not sure if I'm missing out on something by doing it this way but so far I've had no issues....
Yes, I'm a noob, and I was simply installing applications from the store based on reviews. Thank you all for spending the time to read this post; should you respond, thank you even more!
T-Mobile Galaxy S III 16GB.
NO SD card installed! - /sdcard apparently mirrors the phone storage.
Otterbox Defender case installed by the salesman.
On PC, installed Odin 3.0.4
Rooted via http://www.redmondpie.com/how-to-root-galaxy-s-iii-att-t-mobile-or-sprint-model-tutorial/
included the CWM_SuperUser_v3.0.7.zip file from there
Failed to get CM10 installed
Installed ClockworkRecoveryMod 5.8.4.6
Installed CM10 (20121110 Nightly)
Installed Google Apps
Set a long password
** Encrypted storage **
Installed GetJar, Google Play, DroidWall
Set Droidwall to whitelist mode; allowed only GetJar and Google Play store/Download app/Play services access.
Installed LBE Privacy Guard (I had no idea there was any issue with JB)
Granted LBE Privacy Guard Superuser and let it remember SU rights (that was a mistake too)
On PC (Windows 7), installed Android SDK 20.0.3
On PC, used SDK to download platform tools and Google USB driver.
Attempted to follow tmpfs instructions in http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1401813&page=2
ADB shell responds with "device not found" when in the CWR screen.
ADB shell has a limited amount of time to respond when in the main OS after the decryption password is entered.
After booting the phone into the main OS and decrypting the phone, I can get the normal unlock kscreen. However, the screen goes blank and re-locks right around the time I can get my unlock password entered - if I go really fast, I have a second or two after. Eventually it reboots itself and the cycle starts over.
I can definitely use the power button at the decyrption screen to reboot into recovery or download modes.
In the CWR screen, of course, I can't mount /sdcard, since it's encrypted.
How can I recover to a useful function, either by disabling LBE Privacy Guard, deleting LBE Privacy Guard, or resetting the phone to bare CM10 and/or stock?
On PC:
Followed wiki Howto:_Install_the_Android_SDK
Note that device showed up as Samsung.... before, now it's Android ADB Interface.
Tried again
boot in Recovery
ok
format cache partition
"wipe cache partiton" ok
adb shell mount -t tmpfs none /sdcard
no error
adb push cm-10-20121110-NIGHTLY-d2tmo.zip /sdcard
168375589 bytes in 31.947s
use the recovery to flesh the ROM as usual
??? I tried:
install zip from sdcard
choose zip from sdcard
And the SIII responded:
E:Can't mount /sdcard/
I then tried
adb shell
df
And saw no sdcard
ls -al
showed that the CM-10 was now "sdcard", so I tried:
mv sdcard cm10.zip
mkdir sdcard
mount -t tmpfs none /sdcard
df
this shows /sdcard is a "none" filesystem
mv cm10.zip sdcard
cd sdcard
ls -al
shows cm10.zip
In CWR, I again try "choose zip from sdcard
And again get:
E:Can't mount /sdcard/
In adb shell, I see
df
none 849028 164600 684428 19% /sdcard
ls -al | grep sdcard
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 60 Jan 3 20:02 sdcard
Again, if anyone can provide me with some assistance, I'd appreciate it.
The actual set of fixes:
1) To remove LBE Privacy Guard, boot into "Safe Mode" by holding down just the lower left "menu" touch sensitive button (NOT the actual home button) during a reboot. Then remove LBE Privacy Guard.
You can then use the phone. Regrettably, neither CWM nor TWRP can see the encrypted data, nor back it up, nor install files from it. Goomanager doesn't, therefore, appear to be able to apply updates to it. Overall, the system tools on Android are just not capable of handling an encrypted device at this point in time.
2) To remove encyrption and allow most of the system level apps to work again:
2a) Back everything up as best you can. I used Titanium Backup Free and Mybackup Root Free to do inital backups, and then "adb root" and "adb pull / drive:\path" to get as much as I could of that local. I also used "adb pull /data/data drive:\path" (or maybe it was "adb pull /data/data/ drive:\path") to make sure I got "drive\path\com.android.providers.contacts\databases" which contains the SQLite Contacts database, just in case.
2b) Boot into TWRP (installed via Goomanager)
!!? Probably not required ?!! 2c) Wipe everything - EVERYTHING. Format EVERYTHING, even when it warns it could be bad.
2d) Use Odin to load up the Stock Root66 rooted ROM from the thread: T-Mobile, Wind, Mobilicity, Videotron Samsung Galaxy S III > T-Mobile Galaxy S III Android Development > [Firmware/OTAs] T999(V) Official, Leaked & Root66 FW & OTA Updates! (sorry, no hotlink - I don't have enough posts)
2di) Remember to follow the instructions in page 2 of that thread VERY CAREFULLY
2e) Boot into Recovery mode again after the device tries to ask you for the encryption password (which no longer works). Then wipe the /data partition entirely. Reboot again
2f) Now you can go through initial setup on your rooted phone and install your preferred ROM normally.
TryingToBeBetter said:
The actual set of fixes:
1) To remove LBE Privacy Guard, boot into "Safe Mode" by holding down just the lower left "menu" touch sensitive button (NOT the actual home button) during a reboot. Then remove LBE Privacy Guard.
You can then use the phone. Regrettably, neither CWM nor TWRP can see the encrypted data, nor back it up, nor install files from it. Goomanager doesn't, therefore, appear to be able to apply updates to it. Overall, the system tools on Android are just not capable of handling an encrypted device at this point in time.
2) To remove encyrption and allow most of the system level apps to work again:
2a) Back everything up as best you can. I used Titanium Backup Free and Mybackup Root Free to do inital backups, and then "adb root" and "adb pull / drive:\path" to get as much as I could of that local. I also used "adb pull /data/data drive:\path" (or maybe it was "adb pull /data/data/ drive:\path") to make sure I got "drive\path\com.android.providers.contacts\databases" which contains the SQLite Contacts database, just in case.
2b) Boot into TWRP (installed via Goomanager)
!!? Probably not required ?!! 2c) Wipe everything - EVERYTHING. Format EVERYTHING, even when it warns it could be bad.
2d) Use Odin to load up the Stock Root66 rooted ROM from the thread: T-Mobile, Wind, Mobilicity, Videotron Samsung Galaxy S III > T-Mobile Galaxy S III Android Development > [Firmware/OTAs] T999(V) Official, Leaked & Root66 FW & OTA Updates! (sorry, no hotlink - I don't have enough posts)
2di) Remember to follow the instructions in page 2 of that thread VERY CAREFULLY
2e) Boot into Recovery mode again after the device tries to ask you for the encryption password (which no longer works). Then wipe the /data partition entirely. Reboot again
2f) Now you can go through initial setup on your rooted phone and install your preferred ROM normally.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
did this work for anyone?
EDIT: I just fixed permissions and was able to get back into the phone and uninstall LBE from the play store.
I fixed it myself and hope the advice can help someone:
A) Some of the mistakes i made during editing of the build.prop file
0. While bootlooping constantly hold volume down+power, it WILL boot to the bootloader after some time!
1. Don't use adb shell then adb pull/push, you don't need the shell here! Just use "adb pull /system/build.prop", notepad++ and "adb push build.prop /system/build.prop" to update the file, then set permissions again with "chmod 644 build.prop" and then "ls -l" to make sure the permissions of build.prop show -RW-R--R--
2. To use adb, get into fastboot->recovery and watch out that /system is mounted
3. Use the UniversalADBDriverSetup.msi to install drivers, then check check and check again that you change the drivers used to the ADB ones, not my htc, not android device. Different states of the phone sometimes activate different drivers (IE i plugged my bootloader phone in, changed drivers, got into recovery, had to change drivers again!)
4. Make a .bak file before you change anything inside android!
5. Avoid AROMA Filemanager, every time i tried to type something my keyboard got stuck and i had problems closing it. Without being able to remove the battery this is a huge risk.
B) Regarding OTA:
To disable the OTA updates i installed the app "MyAndroidTools" and disabled Service->System->Update/Upgrade(german: Aktualisierung)->UpdaterCheckIntranetService
Old Stuff:
Update: Got fastboot connecting, but adb not.
New main question: How to choose the rom i am going to flash?
Device Carrier Region Type Kernel Android Size Description
Device is clear, but Region i get TW and TW Wifi. My android Version before was 4.4.2 and i had the ota upgrade to 1.60.xxxx. Is it safe to not know what carrier, region and type i have and just chose Region TW, Type CRC, Android version 4.4.2 1.54.xxx?
Desire 816 hTC Asia TW CRC 3.4.0 v4.4.2 155 MB 1.54.709.2
Can i use the latest android one instead?
Desire 816 APTG TW MR 3.4.0 v4.4.2 156 MB 1.63.500.1
TLTR: reboot loop after rooting and tampering with the build.prop file, can get into bootloader/recovery, usb drivers wont work, how to edit build.prop/reflash stock with zip/add new build.prop?
My Phone as i remember: TW international HTC 816 single sim android 4.4.2
PC win 7 x86 ultimate
Here is what i did before the bootloop:
Rooted the phone with this instruction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhUBLhdgSPU
Quote: 1. HTC Sync Manager 2. Install ADB Fastboot 3. Unlock Bootloader 4. CWM Auto-Install via ADB Fastboot / Bootloader 5. ALL IN ONE SuperSU .zip file for Internal Storage (Includes Busybox, Init.d Installer, & Write Protection Removal)
Then i wanted to hide the over the air update by modifying the build.prop with root explorer->Jota Text Editor
(renamed it to build.prop.bak first)
I couldn't save it in /system with Jota so i moved it to the location (editing or savind with wrong permissions caused the loop)
rebooting started the bootloop, every 4 minutes it will start again.
i could enter recovery mode holding down and power for some minutes.
then adb and htc sync didn't detect my phone.
i tried using a file explorer [CWM-APP][1.91] AROMA Filemanager + TERMINAL :: 130903 :: Open Source
from http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1646108 to rename the file, but the keyboard just hangs and produces garbage. Now my two build.prop files are named somewhat similar to jkdfh(ZG and $§BKGddddd, not build.prop and build.prop.bak
after barely closing the filemanager i am trying to get adb to work to change the filename for good
i boot in recovery and into hboot usb, connect the phone and try adb commands
i am now stuck, as none of the usb drivers i tried work.
i did a recovery->wipe data/factory reset and recovery ->wipe cache partition
i tried 15 sec adb drivers, i tried naked usb adb drivers, right now uninstalling every driver then reinstalling htc sync, reinstalling adb 15 sec 1.4.3 version of the drivers. Didn't find the ADB Driver entrys, so i searched and insalled universaladbdriversetup.msi, activated the "android adb interface" driver, have my phone in "fastboot usb mode", windows recognizes it, htc sync pops up but doesn't find a phone, adb still says device not found...
If i can't get the drivers to work, is there an option to not use usb to flash a stock rom from the sd (install zip)?
How do i decide what stock rom i need, how do i prepare it to be flashed as zip?
Please point me into the right direction.
I think I get it?
So I have a Droid 4.
I'm really bad at the jargon here, so if I may, I'll break it down and ask for explanations like I'm five.
My situation: I've been digging all over the internet for hours trying to figure out how to repair my broken build.prop file, which I edited in hopes of making the Droid 4 Compatible with Cricket Wireless. I am now stuck in Bootloop.
My options: I can easily get into the Android System Recovery menu.
@Kakmnesu: As I understand it, I need to:
1.) "update system from ADB" in the recovery menu.
2.) Run the ADB Command line.
3.) Enter "adb pull system/build.prop". This will, as it were, pull the file out so that it might be replaced.
4.) Have a backup copy of the clean build.prop on the external SD card.
5.) Enter "adb push system/build.prop". This will place the CLEAN build.prop from the SD card into the place of the old one and get rid of the old one completely.
What I don't know:
If my understanding of Item 5 is correct.
How can I tell if /system is mounted, and what do I do if it isn't?
What does setting the permissions do, and do I need to do that?
Any help is appreciated.
@sd_shadow, I've been trying to understand your posts and have been gathering what I think I might need should I have to overhaul the whole OS and start clean: I've noticed in your Droid 4 Repository that you have two files:
cdma_maserati_9.8.2o-72_vzw-18-2_1ff.xml
and
VRZ_XT894_9.8.2O-72_VZW-18.8_CFC.xml.
What is the difference between these, and do I need them both, should I need to just clean everything out?
Thanks so much for any of your help
ninthtale said:
So I have a Droid 4.
I'm really bad at the jargon here, so if I may, I'll break it down and ask for explanations like I'm five.
My situation: I've been digging all over the internet for hours trying to figure out how to repair my broken build.prop file, which I edited in hopes of making the Droid 4 Compatible with Cricket Wireless. I am now stuck in Bootloop.
My options: I can easily get into the Android System Recovery menu.
@Kakmnesu: As I understand it, I need to:
1.) "update system from ADB" in the recovery menu.
2.) Run the ADB Command line.
3.) Enter "adb pull system/build.prop". This will, as it were, pull the file out so that it might be replaced.
4.) Have a backup copy of the clean build.prop on the external SD card.
5.) Enter "adb push system/build.prop". This will place the CLEAN build.prop from the SD card into the place of the old one and get rid of the old one completely.
What I don't know:
If my understanding of Item 5 is correct.
How can I tell if /system is mounted, and what do I do if it isn't?
What does setting the permissions do, and do I need to do that?
Any help is appreciated.
@sd_shadow, I've been trying to understand your posts and have been gathering what I think I might need should I have to overhaul the whole OS and start clean: I've noticed in your Droid 4 Repository that you have two files:
cdma_maserati_9.8.2o-72_vzw-18-2_1ff.xml
and
VRZ_XT894_9.8.2O-72_VZW-18.8_CFC.xml.
What is the difference between these, and do I need them both, should I need to just clean everything out?
Thanks so much for any of your help
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
very little difference in the 2, only need one, either should be fine, but 18.8 is newer and should be better.
But you really should post in the Droid 4 section, and if you want reference this thread and/or mention Kakmnesu
the HTC Desire 816 and the Moto Droid 4 are very different devices, and the fixes may be very different.
---------- Post added at 01:02 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:50 PM ----------
Cricket uses AT&T GMS network?
may need to see http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=25219819#post25219819
Got it. Thanks! I'll move to that thread because it still didn't work.. :\
After flashing CM-12, Both SIM are not working. Flashed stock L firmware but still problem is there... any solution?
Kakmnesu said:
[...]1. Don't use adb shell then adb pull/push, you don't need the shell here! Just use "adb pull /system/build.prop", notepad++ and "adb push build.prop /system/build.prop" to update the file, then set permissions again with "chmod 644 build.prop" and then "ls -l" to make sure the permissions of build.prop show -RW-R--R--
[...]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
My issue was a bit like yours, only on my One M7. I screwed up the build.prop (replaced the ViperOne one with a Generic M7 one) and got stuck into a black screen after splash screen. The dreaded soft brick. I don't have ADB on my computer, but thankfully I had a copy of the original build.prop in my internal storage. However I couldn't get it to work after using TWRP to copy the file to /system/ multiple times.
I tried -everything- until a google search guided me to your post. The instructions in bold did the trick. You, sir, have saved me a lot of trouble
[Qualcomm]
Hello.
I went through the process of rooting my XT1768. I did it only to be able to use my phone as a hotspot even though my carrier blocked it. The guides I found were very helpful, but there were a few things specific to this model, and to my specific goal of having a hotspot, that I had to figure out on my own. I'm writing this to help anyone else who's trying to do the same as I did.
References:
Main guide: https://forum.xda-developers.com/moto-e4/how-to/moto-e-guide-to-rooting-t3652982
Unlock hotspot guide (do this after the main guide): https://forum.xda-developers.com/moto-e4/how-to/how-to-enable-hotspot-t3654214
So here is what I learned:
Be careful clicking on hyperlinked words in posts. This forum system injects ads into our posts, so it looks like links to additional information. For example, the word "stock" may be hyperlinked and it sends you to buy chicken stock at Walmart (real example that happened to me). If you want to click something, hover over it and look at the bottom of your browser. The ad links are insanely long and start with the same domain name (I forget what it was, something like vlink dot com etc etc). Adblock doesn't block these.
After getting to the bootloader, I was not able to flash TWRP recovery. I got a failed error. I needed to boot from it, not flash it, everytime I wanted to use it: fastboot boot twrp-x-x-x.img
Small thing: the main guide tells to click wipe data, then slide. The TWRP I used (3.2.3-r1) had wipe data, but I had to type "yes", not slide.
The guide tells you to install Magisk ZIP but doesn't tell you where to get it. A simple google will help, but here's the link anyway. https://forum.xda-developers.com/apps/magisk/official-magisk-v7-universal-systemless-t3473445
After wiping data, you can use the ADB tool to send the zips for no-verity and magisk to the device storage so you can install them. You don't have to get an external SD card for that. Just type adb push [localfile] /sdcard . For example: adb push Magisk-v18.zip /sdcard . You will then have the file in the /sdcard folder and you can navigate there in TWRP and install the zip.
If you get red errors in TWRP when trying to do something (wipe, install, etc.), I found that you just need to go back to bootloader and re-boot TWRP and try doing it again.
When the main guide says "set system as R/W", they mean going into Mount in TWRP, removing the tick from "read only system" and picking "system" to mount. Took me a while to realize that.
After installing the no-verity and magisk ZIP, while still in TWRP, you can access a shell prompt using your ADB. You'll need to do that in order to edit your /system/build.prop file. Type adb shell in your PC and hit enter. Make sure you mounted /system as writable (not read only) or else you won't be able to change build.prop.
After you add the line to build.prop, you can make sure it's there by typing cat /system/build.prop . The last line should be the line you added.
After I added that line I booted into my device and installed Terminal Emulator. I installed it through googling Terminal Emulator APK and installing it directly, but you can probably find it in the google Play store. When you open it, it will ask you to allow it SuperUser rights with a countdown timer. If not, it means you didn't install magisk properly, and it's a good idea to start over. When you get SuperUser in Terminal Emulator, type the line and press Enter: settings put global tether_dun_required 0
I don't remember if I rebooted after typing that and before trying to use my hotspot.
If you get a bootloop (just the Motorola and Lenovo logos), go to this other thread which I made: https://forum.xda-developers.com/moto-e4/how-to/advice-xt1768-flashing-stock-motorola-t3879797
Please let me know how it went. Even if it went perfectly, just say that this worked for you, it'll help others dealing with problems.
Good luck!